篇一：集合名词主谓一致
集合名词主谓一致
? 第一类
? 形式为，但意义可以用类集合名词包括family(家庭Y: 'Times New
Roman'">family(，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)等，
? 其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。如：
His family is large. 他的家是个大家庭。
His family are all waiting for him. 他的一家人都在等他。
This class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成
? This class are reading English now. 这个班的学生在读英语。
第二类
? 形式为单数，但意义永远为复数这类集合名词包括cattle(牛，牲畜)cattle(，people(人)，police(警察)等， ? 其用法特点为：只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与 a(n) 连用，但可与
the连用(连用)。如：
People will laugh at you. 人们会笑你的。
The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。
Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。
注：表示牲畜的头数，用单位词 head(单复数同形)。如：five head of cattle 5头牛，fifty (head of ) cattle 50头牛
? 第三类
? goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等，
? 其用法特点是：只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语也用复数)，但通常不与数词连用
如：
Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season. 衣服在雨季不易干
Such clothes are very expensive. 那样的衣服很贵。
If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer. 如果货物质量不好，则理应向制
造商提出控诉。
? 第四类
? 的许多东西，这类集合名词包括baggage / luggage(行李),
clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝)等,
? 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)，没有复数形式。如：
Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。
Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托运了吗?
The thief stole all her jewelry. 小偷把她所有的首饰都偷走了。
The Tang Dynasty is thought of as the high summer of Chinese poetry. 人们认为唐朝是中国诗歌的全盛时期。
注：machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等。如：a poem / a piece of poetry 一首诗many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery 许多机器
? 第五类
补充几个常考的集合名词除上面提到的四类集合名词外，以下几个集合名词也应重点注意：
? hair(头发，毛发)指全部头发或毛发时，为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时，为个体名词(可数)。
如：
My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了
The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发。
? mankind(人类)人是一个不可数的集合名词，不用复数形式，也不连用冠词。如：
This is an invention that benefits mankind. 这是一项造福人类的发明。
Mankind has its own problems. 人类有自己的问题。
注：mankind 表示“mankind 人(类)”时，虽不可数，但有时却可以表示复数意义，尤其是当其表语是复数时。如：Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物。
? fruit(水果)作为集合名词，它通常是不可数的。如：
He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果。
He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果。
但是，当要表示种类时，它可视为可数名词，即a fruit 指一种水果，fruits 指多种水果。比较：fruits Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚。The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜，而不是一种水果。
篇二：集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
1. 通常用作复数的集合名词
police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口)等集合名词，总是表示复数意义，用作主语时，其谓语要用复数：
The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。
People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。
Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。
【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义：
Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。
All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。
2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词
clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)， furniture(家具)，machinery(机械)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式：
Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。
All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。
The furniture is convenient to move. 这家具搬起来很方便。
All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂所有的机器都是中国产的。
3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词
family(家庭)，team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词，当它们表示整体意义时，表单数意义，当它们强调个体意义时，表示复数意义：
Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一个大家庭。
Her family are all tall. 她的一家人都很高。
The team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得最好。
The football team are having baths. 足球队队员们在洗澡。
It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。
The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪。
【注】有时没有特定的语境，用单复数谓语均可以：
The audience was (were) very excited by the show. 观众对演出甚感激动。
The public has (have) a right to know what's in the report. 公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
篇三：集体名词用法详解与相关主谓一致
集体名词作主语主谓一致
1)通常作复数的集体名词
集体名词，如：police, people, cattle（牛）, militia（民兵组织）, poultry（家禽）等，
通常作复数，用复数动词。如：
Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.
2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词
有些集体名词，如 machinery [m???i:n?ri]（机器）, equipment, furniture, merchandise
[?m?:t??ndaiz] （商品、货物）,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
A、集体名词，如team, group, crowd, audience, committee（委员会）, class, crew（全体工作人员，全体船员）, family, public, government, council(议会、理事会）等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda（日程）. 练习：
1. The class ________ (consist) twenty-five boys and twenty girls.
2. The class ___________(do) experiments.
B、由两部分组成的物质名称，如 trousers（裤子）, pants（裤子）, jeans, compasses（指南针）, glasses, shorts（短裤） 等做主语时，谓语用复数These trousers _________( need wash)
Your glasses ______ very nice.
4)当集体名词被以下量词短语修饰时，
A： a (the, this, that) kind /sort / type/form/portion（份额）/series/ species of + 名词”或 “a pair of, a large amount of, a committee of /a board of（一组） + 名词” 做主语，谓语用单数形式；
但“these (those, all, many, some) kinds/sorts/types/forms /portions of ，two pairs of, large amounts of, quantities of + 名词”做主语，谓语则用复数形式。
Eg. This kind of book is useful for us.
Many kinds of shoes are on sale in that shop.
A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.
B: “a quantity of +名词, 分数、百分数”做主语，则谓语单复数由名词定
With more and more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth are ( a large quantity of good earth_____) being washed away each year. What is worse, waste water and rubbishes poured into rivers, as well as oil and nuclear leak, cause huge damage to oceans.
Thus, there _____ a small quantity of clear water left and there _____ a large quantity of sea animals dying of marine pollution.
C: a number of , a variety of, a group of + 复数名词 + 复数谓语
the number of, the variety of + 复数名词+ 单数谓语
如：
A number of passengers of Malaysia Airlines MH370 _____________ (lose ) contact, the number of China passengers ______ 153.
练习： 1.This pair of trousers ______ mine.
2.Here ______ some new pairs of shoes.
3. He joins the team who ______ all famous footballers. 4. A football team which _______ (keep) on training hard _____ more likely to win.
《集合名词的主谓一致》
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