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缺陷与尊严阅读理解

时间:2017-06-14 05:47 来源:免费论文网

篇一:2015年一模阅读理解(回答问题)

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)

Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask (口罩), few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, former news anchor with Chinese Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).

The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn’t meet the standards (标准) for environmental protection. Therefore Chai says more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) have been produced to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.

In her film, Chai also suggested that we should do something to help control smog too. For example, she says we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see

things that harm the environment, we will try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai saw a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, she asked the person in charge to cover it. When she saw a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she called the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film

encourages ordinary people to care for the environment. This is what we need in the future.”88. Many people in China know the causes of smog, don’t they?

89. How long does the film Under the Dome last ?

90. What are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog?

91. Why does Chai say more harmful gas and particles have been produced to pollute the air ?

92. What energy can replace coal and oil to reduce air pollution?

93. What do you think of Chai’s film? How should we control smog as an ordinary person? (at least two suggestions)

松江区

D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) There is a murder to solve There is a "murderer" among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you! If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from London's Victoria Station, you will surely meet such an "experience". Passengers take part in a detective game and find the "murderer" on their way to Kent. Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with people and drop some clues.

As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station, a woman will run into the carriage (车厢) and cry, "1 have been stabbed (刺伤)!" Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, " There's been a 'murder'. Don't be frightened!" Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman about what's going on. After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the

"murder". Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne (香槟) as reward(奖励).

One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about £310, including a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. It doesn't sound too expensive. But the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is too popular nowadays. After all, many people have a detective dream, don't they?

88. The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves London's Victoria Station, doesn't it?

89. Who will the passengers meet first after they get on the train?

90. How will the passengers deal with the "murder" case after the meal?

91. What will be the reward for those who are able to solve the "murder" case?

92. How much does one ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train cost?

93. What do you think of the train travel experience? Why do you think so?

长宁区 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分,第88题1分,第89-92题每题2分,第93题3分)

An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer (雇主) of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.

The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.

It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."

What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.

So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted (不专注的) way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.

It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊严).

The sentence on the wall reads, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today.

88. The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children, didn't he?

89. Why did the old carpenter want to retire?

90. What did the old carpenter's employer ask him to do before he retired?

91. How did the carpenter do the job his employer asked him to do?

92. How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built

was his home?

93. What does the sentence on the wall mean?

闸北区

D.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)

The Spirit of Christmas

Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.

A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man

named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean. He only thinks about himself, and never treats others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished(惩罚) after he dies. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn?t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead but nobody cares. He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning----Christmas Day!

He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

88. Who wrote the famous short novel A Christmas Carol?

89. What is the true meaning of Christmas?

90. Why is Jacob Marley punished after he dies?

91. Which ghost takes him to see the happiness of the poor during Christmas this year?

92. Scrooge has a terrible dream before he wakes up on the morning of Christmas Day, doesn?t he?

93. What probably makes Scrooge change his life?

徐汇区

D Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

I?d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan(人猿泰山)comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari(东非游猎) and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania?s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the

walls couldn?t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods.

It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me.

Immediately I got him, I founded(成立)Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we?ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.

I know a good education could really make a difference in these children?s lives. My

parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.

It?s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in thier country.

88. How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time?

89. What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?

90. How much would it cost to feed one child a day?

91. How does kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?

92. Why did the eriter found kids of Kilimanjaro to help the children in Tanzania?

93. What may probably the writer?s purpose of writing this passage?

He_______________________________________________________

普陀区

D. Answer the questions. (12?)

Hi Geoff,

Don?t be shocked about what I?m going to tell you. Last week, I became a parent! Calm down, Geoff. This was only a project we did at school, but let me explain.

Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however,

篇二:初一语文阅读理解答题

初一语文阅读理解答题方法及技巧 基础知识:

1.景物描写的作用:渲染气氛,烘托人物心情,推动情节发展,表现人物的品质,衬托中心意思

2.运用描写方法的作用: 表现人物性格,反映作品主题

3.文章题目的作用: 概括内容;揭示主题;提示线索

4.中间句、段的作用: 承上启下的过渡作用

5.结尾议论性句子的作用:总结全文,照应开头,点明中心,深化主题

6. 用自己的话回答问题:

(1).这种题目往往就是限定不能直接原文中的语句来回答,从另个层面上来说,也就是暗示你原文中有相关语句,所以你首先应该找出原文中的相关语句;

(2).现在要考虑的就是如何将原文中的语句变成自己的话,可以采用下列方法:

①概括大意法,适用于原文相关句子较长的情况;

②翻译句子法,适用于文言文语段;

③解释重点词法,适用于原文语句中有生僻词;

④变换句式法,适用于原文使用的是疑问、设问、反问的语意未能完全明确的句子,而题目又要求作出明确表达的情况。

7.写作人称的好处:

第一人称,真实可信;第二人称,亲切自然

第三人称,可以多角度描写,不受时间和空间的限制

8.容易弄错的术语:

(1)表达技巧 = 艺术手法=表达方式+表现手法+修辞手法

(2)表达方式= 记叙+描写+抒情+议论+说明

(3)表现手法 = 象征、对比、衬托、烘托、伏笔铺垫、照应(呼应)、直接(间接)描写、扬抑(欲扬先抑、欲抑先扬)、借景抒情、借物喻人(托物言志)……

(4)修辞手法= 比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、反问、设问、引用、反复……

(5)语言特点= 通俗易懂/ 严谨/ 优美、生动、鲜明/ 充满感情色彩(常与修辞手法合用)

9.在哪儿找线索:

标题;反复出现的某个词语或某个事物;抒情议论句

10. 引号的作用:

表引用(引用人物对话、诗文句等); 表特定称谓(特殊含义);

表否定、反语、讽刺等意味; 表强调。

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记叙文阅读:

一、记叙文基础知识:

(一)记叙线索的形式:实物;人物;思想感情变化;时间;地点变换;中心事件

(二)记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

记叙文的顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙

(三)记叙文第一段的作用:

1)环境描写:点明故事发生的地点,环境,引出下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫

2)其他:开篇点题,奠定全文的感情基调;总领全文或引起下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫

二、语段阅读题答题总原则:

1、快速浏览全篇文章。

答题前应快速浏览文章,弄清文章的人物、事件、结果。可适当做标记

2、带着问题读文章的相应段落。

注意整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思,找出中心句、主旨句。

开头、结尾、过渡句段、修辞句、抒情议论句画上角标记号。

注意从题干中找出答题关键点,带着问题读文中相应段落。

3、答题。

具体题目涉及到相关段落,要对这些段落反复研读;如涉及全篇,则要再读全文。

运用下文常见答题技巧回答;如无法判断,可摘抄文段原文原句。

字迹工整,卷面干净;可用①②③等序号对答案进行标注。

二、常见题型答题技巧

(一)某句话在文中的作用:

词不离句→句不离段→段不离篇,也就是说一定要结合具体语境来考虑。

1、文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(记叙文、小说),埋下伏笔(记叙文、小说),设置悬念(小说),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;

2、文中:承上启下(过渡句);总领下文;总结上文;

3、文末:点明中心(记叙文、小说);深化主题(记叙文、小说);照应开头(议论文、记叙文、小说)答题格式:这句话运用了 的修辞手法,

表现了 的特点(使语言更加 ),

表达了 的感情(反映了的形象)。

(二)修辞手法的作用:

可以从2个方面谈:(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。

1、比喻、拟人:生动形象;

答题格式:运用 的手法,生动形象地写出了 的 特点。

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2、排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;

答题格式:运用排比的手法,强调了 的语气。

3;设问:引起读者注意和思考;

答题格式:使用设问,引起读者对 的注意和思考。

反问:强调,加强语气等;

4、对比:强调了 突出了 。

5、反复:强调了 加强了语气。

(三)根据阅读短文的感受谈自己的看法或体会:

1、用第一人称;

2、采用1+2或1+3的形式:先用一句话概括出自己的看法或体会,再用两三句话谈谈理由,可以摆事实、也可以讲道理,如题目有相关要求,还要注意结合自己的亲身经历。

答题格式:我认为(觉得) 。因为。

(四)某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?

动词:不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……

形容词:不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了……

副词(如都、大都、非、只有等):

不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成……,与事实不符。

(五)一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?

不能。因为(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致;(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系;(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。

(六)提炼中心、主题:

注意体会本文的主要内容和作者写作本文的目的以及蕴涵在文中的思想感情。

注意一些常用词语,如概括主要内容一般用:本文记叙了……,描写了……,介绍了……,通过……,等等;如概括写作目的和思想感情一般用:表达……、抒发……、赞美……、歌颂……、揭露……、鞭挞……、讽刺……、说明……、揭示……、反映……等

说明文阅读:

一、常见的说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

常见的说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、

分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用

二、常用的答题技巧:

(一)说明方法及其作用分析题:

答题格式:本句用了 的说明方法,生动形象(具体直观/深入浅出/科学准确)地说明了 (说明内容),

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使读者。

(二)“××”词好在哪里?

答题格式:用了“××”词,生动地(准确地)说明了……事物的……特征,能够激发读者的兴趣(符合实际情况,具有科学性)。

(三)“××”词能不能删掉?

答题格式:

①不能,用了“××”词,生动地说明了……,能够激发读者的兴趣,去掉就没有这种效果。

②不能,删掉“××”词,句子的意思就变成了……,显得太绝对化;用了“××”词,准确地说明了……,符合实际情况,留有余地,具有科学性。

(四)说明文中的主观题

1、对文中的内容进行简明、准确的改写。如:根据提示给事物下定义、文字图表式处

理、图表文字化、简要概述所举例子等。

2、对文中内容进行合理的补写。如:加标题、结合语境补写句子、对文章说明的对象按要求进行补充说明。3、联系实际举例说明。(要符合文段的说明中心的要求)

4、对文章说明的现象提出合理化建议与设想。(要有科学性,切忌胡编乱造)

5、对语言的表达特色进行评说。(结合说明顺序、说明方法、说明文语言特色来考虑)

语文答题公式

(一)某句话在文中的作用:

1、文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(散文),埋下伏笔(记叙类文章),设置悬念,为下文作辅垫;总领下文;

2、文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;

3、文末:点明中心(散文);深化主题(记叙类文章文章);照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)

(二)修辞手法的作用:

(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。

1、比喻、拟人:生动形象;

答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。

2、排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;

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答题格式:强调了+对象+特性

3;设问:引起读者注意和思考;

答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考

反问:强调,加强语气等;

4、对比:强调了……突出了……

5、反复:强调了……加强语气

(三)句子含义的解答:

这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再疏通句子,就可以了。

(四)某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?

动词:不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……

形容词:不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了……

副词(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成……,与事实不符。

(五)一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?

不能。因为:

(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致。

(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系。

(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。

(六)段意的概括归纳

1.记叙类文章:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事。

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篇三:课外阅读专题训练正

让生命化蛹为蝶

一个小孩,相貌丑陋,说话口吃,而且因为疾病导致左脸局部麻痹(p@ b@),

嘴角畸(j9 q0)形,讲话时嘴角总是歪向一边,还有一只耳朵失聪。

为了矫(ji1o ji3o)正自己的口吃,孩子模仿古代一位有名的演说家,嘴里含

着小石子讲话。看着嘴巴和舌头被石子磨烂的儿子,母亲心疼地抱着他流着眼泪说:

“不要练了,妈妈一辈子陪着你。”懂事的他替妈妈擦着眼泪说:“妈妈,书上说,

每一只漂亮的蝴蝶,都是自己冲破束缚它的茧之后才变成的。我要做一只美丽的蝴

蝶。”

后来,他能流利地讲话了。因为勤奋和善良,他中学毕业时,( )取得了

优异成绩(j9 j@),( )获得了良好的人缘。

1993年10月,他参加总理大选。对手利用电视广告夸张他的脸部缺陷,然后

写上这样的广告词:“你要这样的人来当你的总理吗?”这种带有人格侮辱的攻击

招致大部分选民的愤怒和谴责。他的成长经历被人们知道后,赢得了极大的同情和

尊敬,他说的“我要带领国家和人民成为一只美丽的蝴蝶”的竞选口号,使他以高

票当选为总理,并在1997年连任,人们亲切地称他为“蝴蝶总理”。

他就是加拿大第一位连任两届的总理——让·克雷蒂安。

是的,有些东西我们无法改变,比如低微的门第,丑陋的相貌,痛苦的遭遇。

这些都是我们生命中的“茧”。但有些东西则人人都可以选择,比如自尊、自信、

毅力、勇气,它们是帮助我们穿破命运之茧,由蛹化蝶的生命之剑。

1.给文中加粗的字选择正确的读音。

2.选择恰当的关联词语填在文中的括号里。

3.束缚让·克雷蒂安的茧是什么?用“

5.从这个故事中,你得到了什么启示? ”在文中标出。 ”在文中标出。 4.帮助我们突破命运之茧,由蛹化蝶的生命之剑是什么?用“

6、试着概括出文章的主要内容

竹子

竹,是极平凡的,然而,竹子和人们的生活却息息相关。青青翠竹,全身是宝:

竹竿既是建筑物的材料,又是造纸的原料;竹皮可以编制竹器;竹沥可供药用;竹

笋味道鲜美,助消化,助便秘。翠竹真不愧是“绿色的宝矿”。

然而,我更欣赏竹子那种顽强不屈的品格,自古至今,它和松、梅被人誉为“岁

寒三友”,历来竞相为诗人所题咏,画家所描绘,艺人所雕刻,游人所向往。当春

风还没有融尽残冬的余寒时,新笋就悄悄地在地下萌发了。春风一过,它就像一把

利剑,穿过顽石,刺破硬土,脱去层层笋衣,披上一身绿装,直插云天。暑尽冬来,

迎风斗寒,经霜雪而不凋,历四时而常茂,充分显示了竹子不畏困难、不惧压力的

强大生命力,这是一种人们看不见的确实存在的品格。我想,竹子的品格体现的不

正是我们中华民族自强不息、不屈不挠的民族精神吗?作为我们每一个人,需要的

不也是这种精神吗?

1.这篇短文写了竹子的________和________,但竹子最突出的特点是________。

全文表达了

2.作者从________、________、________、________、________五个方面的用途

写出了竹子“全身是宝”。

3.“岁寒三友”是指________、________、________。

4.请给画线的句子变换句式。

请变成肯定句:

5、你想到了哪些与竹子有关的名言名句或成语?(文中的除外)

①名言名句

②成语

6、作者写竹子的目的是为了歌颂________________,更是为了歌颂

________________________________ 。

尊 严

你见过活着的珊瑚吗?它生活在幽深无比的海底。在海水的怀抱里,也只有

在海水的怀抱里,它是柔软的。是柔若无骨的那种柔软,所有小小的触角都在

水中轻轻地一张一合,似乎每一阵流水的波动都在柔柔地拨动着它的心弦。在

寂寞宁静的海底,珊瑚就像是一个沐浴在爱情之中的女子,每一丝每一缕都是

生命,每一分每一寸都是光彩。可是,如果采珊瑚的人出现了,如果那双习惯

截取生命的手把珊瑚带走,毫不怜惜地把它带出水面,那么这时珊瑚就会变得

无比的坚硬。在远离大海的灿烂的阳光下,珊瑚只是一具惨白僵硬的骨骼。

有一种水 獭 ,它有着令世界惊叹的美丽的皮毛。在阳光下,那是深紫色

的,像缎子一样,闪烁着华美、神秘而又高贵的光泽。如果你在林间看到它,

如果你看到它静静地 栖 息在水边的岩石上,你也会惊诧,造物主原来是如此

的神奇,他_____造出这样完美的有生命的宝石。_______水獭的美丽却给它带

来了灭顶之灾。总有一些人类,想把它的皮毛剥下来,制成帽子,戴在某位绅

士的头上;制成大衣,裹住某位淑女丰美的身躯。因为这样,水獭就可以变成金

钱。于是,有人带着猎枪闯进了水獭的家园,在阳光下,他眯起眼睛,扣动了

扳机。枪响过后,水獭死了。让人奇怪的是,水獭的美丽也消失了,躺在岩石

上的只是一只平凡的水獭,它的皮毛干涩粗糙,毫无光泽。

谁都知道麝香,那是名贵的药材,也是珍贵的香料,而实际上,麝香不过

是雄麝脐下的分泌物而已。想要获得麝香,就必须捕杀雄麝。雄麝生活在密林

深处,身手矫健,来去如风,如果不是一流的猎手,根本难以捕捉它的踪迹。

而就是找到了雄麝,取得麝香也是极困难的事。有经验的老猎手说:“靠近雄麝

时,千万要屏息凝神,不能让雄麝感觉到你的存在,否则,它会转过头来,在

你射杀它之前,咬破自己的香囊。”

在自然界里,有一些生物比人类还要有尊严。当生命遭到无情的践踏时,

它们会用改变、会用放弃、会用死亡捍卫自己的尊严。

1.请用横线画出文章的中心段。

2.给文中加点字注音。

⑴水獭( ) ⑵栖息( )

3.结合语境,在横线上填入恰当的词。

4.联系上下文写出你对“灭顶之灾”的理解,并用这个词语写一句话。

5.面对人类的无情践踏,珊瑚、水獭、雄麝是如何捍卫自己的尊严的?你能列

举一个类似的事例吗?

6.写出你对最后一段话的理解。

7.认真读前三段,你发现了什么规律?前三自然段和最后一个自然段之间是什

么关系?

每次去外婆家的路上,总见一块立在公路边用大红漆写在黄色板上的告示:

桃子——自采——三公里路。真有趣。终于,有一天,爸爸决定带我去看个究

竟。

从公路拐过去布道一公里,路边出现了一块醒目的告示板,板上画着黄色

的桃子,红色的箭头。汽车往前又开了一会儿,一个红色的肩头又把我们带向

野草茂盛的小路。总之,每当转个弯,眼看就要失去方向,红箭头又出现了。

汽车行驶了大约三公里时,我们发现路边有条大黄狗,它似乎在等着我们

的到来。我们把车停在一棵老橡树的树阴下,小屋旁边有两条狗和几只猫,不

远处一片桃林尽收眼底。屋前有一张木桌,桌上搁着几只竹篮,篮下压着一张

纸条,上面写道:“友,欢迎您,每篮桃子五元钱,尽管自己采,然后把钱放在

箱子里,祝您愉快!”

我看着那几条狗大声说:“喂,小家伙们,你们愿意去桃林吗?”狗在我们

身边跳跃欢呼,然后撒腿向前跑去。显然,它们是在为我们领路呢。

钻进果林,根深叶茂的果树上结满了丰硕的果子,一股 沁人心脾言欲滴。

我立即向一棵大树跑去。爸爸跑向另一棵。我们沉浸在亲手摘果实的欢愉中。 ,

两只大篮子装满了又香又甜的大桃子,我俩提着沉甸甸的篮子跟着小狗们往回

走。

把桃子小心翼翼地装金汽车,爸爸掏出钱包,这才发现钱箱旁躺着一只大

花猫。“你认为它会数钱吗?”我对爸爸说。

“也许会学会的。”爸爸也淘气地回答。与那几条热情好客的狗说过再见后,

我们上了车。这时又有两辆车朝这儿驶来:“你们住这儿吗?“开车的问道。

“不,不过,它们会带你们去果园的。“我们指着那些狗说。我们见那人读

了桌上的留言,提上篮子,跟着蹦蹦跳跳的小狗朝果园走去。

汽车慢慢朝来路驶去,我不禁回头,久久注视着那片果林,那间小屋——

一个朴实而又纯洁的地方。

1、联系上下文,说说下列词语的意思。

沁人心脾:

尽收眼底:

2、读着“朋友,欢迎您,每篮桃子五元钱,尽管自己采,然后把钱放在箱子里,

祝您愉快!”

“我“心中可能会这样想

3我们沉浸在亲手摘果实的欢愉中。那是因为

4、回家的路上,“我“感受到那片果林,那间小屋是”一个朴实而又纯洁的地

方。“说它”朴实“是因为

说它“纯洁“是因为

5、 读了这个故事,我想说

6.请概括出这篇文章的中心思想

7.请给文章加一个合适的题目,写在文前的横线上。

8.请你发挥想象,写出一段文字,描写一下你心中的桃园主人的形象。(知心姐

姐提示:要用上学过的描写方法哟!)

一、阅读理解

杨 柳

假如我现在要赞美一种植物,我仍是要赞美杨柳。昨日天气佳,埋头写

作到傍晚,不免走到西湖边的长椅子里去坐了一会。看见湖岸的杨柳树上,

好像挂着几万串嫩绿的珠子,在温暖的春风中飘来飘去,飘出许多弯度微

微的S线来,觉得这一种植物实在美丽可爱,非赞它一下不可。

听人说,这种植物是最贱的。剪一根枝条来插在地上,它也会活起来,

后来变成一株大杨柳树。它不需要高贵的肥料或工深的壅培,只要有阳光、

泥土和水,便会生活,而且生得非常强健而美丽。牡丹花要吃猪肚肠,葡

萄藤要吃肉汤,许多花木要吃豆饼;但杨柳树不要吃人家的东西,因此人

们说它是“贱”的。大概“贵”是要吃的意思。越要吃得多,越要吃得好,就

是越“贵”。吃得很多很好而没有用处,只供观赏的,似乎更“贵”。例如牡

丹比葡萄贵,是为了牡丹吃了猪肚肠只供观赏,而葡萄吃了肉汤有结果的

缘故。杨柳不要吃人的东西,且有木材供人用,因此被人看作是“贱”的。

我赞杨柳美丽,但其美与牡丹不同,与别的一切花木都不同。杨柳的主

要的美点,是其下垂。花木大都是向上发展的,红杏能长到“出墙”,古木

能长到“参天”。向上原是好的,但我往往看见枝叶花果蒸蒸日上,似乎忘

记了下面的根,觉得其样子可恶;你们是靠它养活的,怎么只管高踞在上

面,绝不理睬它呢?你们的生命建设在它上面,怎么只管贪图自己的光荣,

而绝不回顾处在泥土中的根本呢?花木大都如此。甚至下面的根已经被斫,

而上面的花叶还是欣欣向荣,在那里作最后一刻的威福,真是可恶而又可

怜!杨柳没有这般可恶可怜的样子:它不是不会向上生长。它长得很快,而

且很高;但是越长得高,越垂得低。千万条陌头细柳,条条不忘记根本,

常常俯首顾着下面,时时借了春风之力,向处在泥土中的根本拜舞,或者

和它亲吻。好像一群活泼的孩子环绕着他们的慈母而游戏.但时时依傍到

慈母的身边去.或者扑进慈母的怀里去,使人看了觉得非常可爱。杨柳树


缺陷与尊严阅读理解
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