篇一：常用的动词的过去式和过去分词及汉意
常用的动词的过去式和过去分词及汉意
1. cut----------cut----------cut hit----------hit----------hit
2. let----------let-----------letput----------put----------put
3. read----------read----------read shut----------shut----------shut
1. bring----------brought----------broughtbuy----------bought----------bought
2. catch----------caught----------caught teach----------taught----------taught
3. feel----------felt----------felt
4. get----------got----------got
5. hear----------heard----------heard
6. lose----------lost----------lost
7. say----------said----------said
8. sit----------sat----------sat
9. stand----------stood----------stood
10. tell----------told----------told
11. think----------thought----------thought
12. spend----------spent----------spent
1. come----------came----------come
2. draw----------drew----------drawn
3. grow----------grew----------grown
4. fly----------flew----------flown
5. throw----------threw----------thrown
1.break----------broke----------broken
2.give----------gave----------given
3.write----------wrote----------written
4.see----------saw----------seen
5.steal----------stole----------stolen
6.be----------was/were----------been
7.run----------ran----------run
8.wake----------woke----------woken
find----------found----------found have----------had----------had leave----------left----------left make----------made----------made sell----------sold----------sold sleep----------slept----------slept sweep----------swept----------swept build----------built----------built meet----------met----------met hold----------held----------held do----------did----------done begin----------began----------begun ring----------rang----------rung drink----------drank----------drunkswim----------swam----------swumdrive----------drove----------drivenwear----------wore----------worn go----------went----------gone speak----------spoke----------spoken take----------took----------taken eat----------ate----------eaten shake----------shook----------shaken
8B词性转换练习
1) Do you know the seven _______________ of the world? (wonderful)
2) Fresh air and exercise _______________ healthy bodies. (developing)
3) Fried food tastes quite good, but in fact it is _______________ food. (health)
4) His voice sounds quite _______________ on the phone. (difference)
5) 150 billion yuan will be used to deal with problems like environmental ______________ and education in the countryside. (pollute)
6) After a long holiday, Alisa looked ______________ than before. (health)
7) He hurried to Shanghai Library to get ______________ information. (far)
8) Motorbikes are lots of fun, but they can also be ______________. (danger)
9) Typhoon Saomai caused the ______________of at least 200 people in southeast China in August 2006. (die)
10) To our great joy, Yang Liwei, the first astronaut of China returned to the earth ____________. ( safe )
11) We are doing a project on how ______________ the computers are used. (wide)
12 ) We bought a new house near the beach because life there is peaceful and ________. (enjoy)
13) Every year, a lot of foreign ___________come to Shanghai for sightseeing. (visit)
14) I notice that the buses in Paris are smaller and _____than those in London. (noise)
15) It is ______________ to swim in a swimming-pool than in a river. (save)
16 ) Jessica is dreaming of being an ______________. (act)
17) Paris is the capital of ______________. (French)
18) Some ______________ will join us in the outdoor party tomorrow. (France)
19) Something is wrong with the ______________ rice cooker. (electricity)
20) Tell me the ______________, boy. (true)
21) The street must be ______________ at once. (widely)
22) The teachers ______________ the matter the other day. (discussion)
23) Although he is 80 years old, he is still ______________. (act)
24) Each of the ______________ will be given a digital camera. (win)
25) Our club has got a large ______________ of butterflies. (collect)
26) We don't know if there are any ____________ things on other planets. (live)
27) Where is Tommy? Has he gone to the ____________ laboratory. (physical)
28) You are no kids. You are old enough to ____________ on your future yourselves. (decision)
29) All the ____________ have been cancelled because of a fierce typhoon. (fly)
30) Every March 5 marks the ____________ of China's "Lei Feng Month". (begin)
31) Luckily, some people are still ____________ after the tsunami (海啸), (live)
32) Mr. Reagan, the lifesaver, has ____________ over sixty lives in the swimming-pool. (safety)
33) The weather in April is usually ____________. (change)
34) We must make a ____________ about what to do next by tomorrow. (decide)
35) James Watt was one of the greatest ____________ at that time. (science)
36) WHO is one of the most important in the world. (organize)
37) Excuse me, where is the to the exhibition hall? (enter)
38) No, it isn't a change. (chemistry )
39) Please fill your name, age, address and in the application form. (nation)
40) The.man raised his hand weakly and tried to say something. (death)
41) Two weeks ago, two bank happened in the center of the city. (rob)
42) Your sound really good and reasonable. (suggest)
43) The Bund Sightseeing Tunnel is very, isn’t it?. (attract)
44) If you want to get further information, you can call the local office. (tour)
45) Children can take up a foreign language with fun. (active)
46)We are trying to make Shanghai in 2010. (beautiful)
47)He told us such an story that all of us were pleased to hear it. (interest)
48)She never takes her mother’s seriously. (advise)
49) Water, one of the most important recources, is very precious in dry regions. (nature)
50) He looked when he heard the news. (anger)
51) Rodgers often tells stories. Some of us don’t like him. (frighten)
52) Taihu, China’s third largest freshwater lake, was polluted in late May, 2007. (serious)
53) Northwest Xinjiang has planned to build the world’s largest park. (nation)
54) Ithink that the man over there is a professional footballer. (person)
55) He couldn’t get to sleep last night and feels quite now. (sleep)
56) Joyce wanted to write some articles on visit to other countries. (education)
57) At the end of yesterday’s speech, Professor Wang a few points to show his agreement. (addition)
58) The student is working hard to the difficult problem. (solution)
59) Pollution is harmful to people’s health. In, it’s harmful to plants and animals. (add)
60) Not all the sports items areto people’s health. Some of them may be. (help) (harm)
61) He managed to overcome theone after another and succeeded at last. (difficult)
62) Alice is fond of food, but I don’t care for it. (Italy)
63) She hoped that her son would become afootball player. ( professor)
64) The company is a world in electrical goods. (lead)
65)There are fewer and fewer lands here. (agriculture)
66) My ambition is to become a fashionin the future. (design)
67) Trees are our bestagainst pollution. (fight)
68) Hey the meaning of the words to his son. (explanation)
69)Flute is a kind of instrument. (music)
70)Could you the man who attacked you last night? (description)
71)Betty’s mother is one of the leadingin this company. (engine)
72) Kally is a very successful . (manage)
73) On November 26,2005, a rich Indian man broke thefor the highest flight in a hot-air balloon. (recorder)
74) Hello! Would you come in to meet Mr. Li who is in charge of theof the hotel) (manage)
75) The lady said that she feltsorry about it. (truth)
76) Mickey Mouse is one of ___________ Disney cartoon characters. (uninteresting)
77) She doesn’t like her uncle. He always ____________ her with the same story. (bored)
78) She showed her ____________ by waving her hands to the audience. (excite)
79) The scientist made a successful ____________ on space yesterday afternoon. (speak)
80) Every person feels ___________ about the _________ news of the construction of the underground.(excite)
81) There is some _________ chicken in the fridge. (freeze)
82) “Help!” a voice said ___________(loud)
83) A busy street is a ___________ to children. (dangerous)
84) We should __________ the people heart and soul（全心全意）. (service)
85) Can’t you stop ___________ the poor puppy. (foolish)
86) David Brown works as an ____________ engineer in the factory. (electricity)
87) A highway _________ the two cities. (connection)
88) It is ____________ of you to interrupt others. (politely)
89) She ___________ to me why she got angry all of a sudden. (explanation)
90) We receive our water and electricity bill ____________ (month)
91) As a nurse, you mustn’t be __________with the patients. (petient).
92) Aunt Lee is beter now. The doctor here _________ her with a new drug. (treatment)
93) October was the month of the British general ____________. (elect)
94) They __________ another development program to the government. (suggestion)
95) I’m afraid you’ve made the wrong__________.(decide)
96) His explanation is ____________ and to the point. (briefly)
97) There is no __________ in this matterr. (choose)
98) Mt. Fuji is __________ from Tokyo on a fine day. (invisible)
99) My sister is such a ___________ that she keeps crying all day and all night.(scream)
100) Alice hasn’t seen her cat for days. She’s so ___________(worry)
101)Tom was ___________ at the news. (puzzle)
102)I was sitting ___________ in an airplane seat after a lovely vacation in Garden City. (comfortable) 103)Good friends should be ___________(cheer)
104) What’s the ___________(mean) of the word?
105) He is very _________, so he always makes much mistakes in his exams. (care)
106) How much water is used to brush your _________ each day?(tooth)
107) I didn’t enjoy it. It was too ___________ for me. (frighten)
108) He didn’t need any help. He _______ (manage) to do it himself.
109) She listened to his ______________ (describe) of the mountain area.
110) You can ask for information at the __________(receive) desk.
111) This is an interview between a famous actress and one of the ______ from China Daily. (report) 112) Though it was late, he still caught the last train ________. (lucky)
113) The supermarket has received a lot of _____________ about the quality of their products. (complain) 114)The weather in spring is so ___________ that many od us have caught a bad cold. (change) 115)Oh, How white your ___________ are!(tooth)
116)He is one of the most famous ____________ in the world. (piano)
117)The sun ______________ behind a cloud at that time. (appear).
118) Although he is over 70 he is still ____________. (action)
119) The telephone is a wonderful ______________. (invent)
120) ___________ my spelling if it’s wrong. (correction)
121)I’m not __________ so late. (usual)
122) She was very _____________ at the sight of snake on the grass.(frighten)
123) Jach wants to be a ____________ in the future. (music)
124) Do the __________ ever come back to life?(die)
125)She received the bad news in ___________ (silent).
Keys:
1) wonders2) develop 3) unhealthy 4) different5) pollution
6) healthier 7) further 8) dangerous 9) death 10) safely
11) widely 12) enjoyable 13) visitors 14) noisier 15) safer
16) actress 17) France 18) Frenchmen19) electric 20) truth
21) widened22) discussed23) active24) winners 25) collection
26) living 27) physics 28) decide29) flights30) beginning
31) alive32) saved33) changeable34) decision 35) scientists
36) organizations 37) entrance38) chemical 39) nationality 40) dying
41) robberies 42) suggestions 43) attractive44) tourist 45) activities
46) more beautiful 47) interesting 48) advice 49) natural 50) angry
51) frightening52) seriously 53) international 54) personally 55) sleepy
56) educational57) added 58) solve59) addition 60) helpful, harmful
61) difficulties 62) Italian63) professional 64) leader
65) agricultural66) designer 67) fighters 68) explained 69)musical
70) describe71) engineers72) manager 73) record74) management
75) truly76) the most interesting 77) bores78) excitement 79) speech
80) excitd, exciting81) frozen 82) loudly83) danger 84) serve
85) fooling86) electrical 87) connects88) impolite89) explained
90) monthly 91) impatient 92) treats 93) election 94) suggested
95) decision 96) brief 97) choice98) visible 99) screamer
100) worried101) puzzled102) comfortably103) cheerful 104) meaning
105) careless106) teeth 107) frightening 108) managed 109) decription
110) reception111) reporters112) luckily 113) complaints 114) changeable 115) teeth 116) pianists 117) appeared 118) active 119) invention
120) Correct121) usually 122) frightened 123) musician124) dead
125) silence
篇二：过去式与过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种
分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等。
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed，如control / controlled，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语)，如travel / travel(l)ed。
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked，不是picniced。
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t]，元音和浊辅音后读作[d]，在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。
参考资料：引用
过去式和过去分词构成法
1）英语中大部分动词都以加-ed词尾的办法构成过去式及过去分词：
现在时（动词原形） 过去式过去分词
work worked worked
appearappearedappeared
talk talkedtalked
play played played
这类动词称为规则动词（Regular Verbs）。
2）在加-ed 词尾时要注意几个问题：
a．若末尾已有字母e，则只加-d:
live —— lived please —— pleased free —— freedb．若以“辅音（字母）＋y”结尾，先变y为i再加-ed:
try —— tried study —— studied simplify —— simplifiedc．若是以“一个元音字母＋ 一个辅音字母”结尾，该音节又重读者，末尾字母要双写，然后再加-ed:
stop —— stopped fit —— fittedchat —— chattedd．其他的词都直接加-ed:
lack —— lackedopen —— opened repeat —— repeated
3）另外，还有几点值得注意：
a．以“一个元音＋l”结尾的词，英国人都把l双写，美国人都不双写：travel —— travelled (英)，traveled (美)
marvel —— marvelled (美)，marveled (美)
b．l前若有两个元音，l一概不双写（英美都如此）：
reveal —— revealled appeal —— appealed
c．有少数词，尽管末尾音节并不重读，末尾辅音字母在英国仍双写：
worship —— worshipped (英) ，worshiped (美)
kidnap —— kidnapped (英)， kidnapped (美)
但progarm—— programmed（英，美），progarmed（美国人有时用这种拼法）。d．以x结尾的词，x不双写：
mix —— mixedfix —— fixed
注：在加-ing 词尾时，4）中所列词的情况也一样。
不规则动词
1．原形同过去式和过去分词相同的不规则动词 cost-cost-cost
cut-cut-cut
hit-hit-hit
hurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
2．原式同过去分词或过去式相同的不规则动词 become-became-become
come-came-come
run-ran-run
beat-beat-beaten
3．过去分词同过去式相同的不规则动词 bring-brought-brought
buy-bought-bought
fight-fought-fought
think-thought-thought
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
build-built-built
lend-lent-lent
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
lose-lost-lost
smell-smelt-smelt（smell-smelled-smelled）feel-felt-felt
keep-kept-kept
sleep-slept-slept
sweep-swept-swept
leave-left-left
meet-met-met
burn-burnt-burnt（burn-burned-burned） learn-learnt-learnt（learn-learned-learned）mean-meant-meant
sell-sold-sold
篇三：以辅音字母加Y结尾的单词变过去式
以辅音字母加Y结尾的单词变过去式 study-----studied
try------tried
copy------copied
justufy----justified
cry----cried
carry-----carried
embody-----embodied
tidy-tidied
empty----emptiedhurry----hurried
spy----spied
marry-married
worry-worried
simplify-simplified
双写词尾辅音字母加ed
stop-stopped drop-dropped fit-fitted travel-travelled beg-begged rob-robbed
pat-patted drip-dripped plan-planned hug-hugged
特殊词的过去式
eat-ate write-wrote sing-sang ride-rode swim-swam hurt-hurtwear-woreput-put
come-camerun-ran
以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变比较级 happy----happier
easy----easier
buzy----buzier
lazy----laziercrazy----crazier dirty----dirtier
《rob过去式》
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