篇一：英语--每个阶段应该掌握的词汇量
几个级别，是每个阶段应该掌握的词汇量：
级别1：小学入学前应当掌握的191个基础词汇(它们占据了约一半的英文文章所使用的单词，是英语学习的基石，是任何阶段的学习者都必须倒背如流的词汇)
级别2：小学毕业生应当掌握的685个基础词汇(Collins◆◆◆◆◆)(还适合于以英语为母语的婴儿0-2岁，掌握这些单词已能基本理解幼儿读物)
级别3：初中毕业生应当掌握的1677个基础词汇(GSL、Oxford3000、
Longman2000的交集)(还适合于以英语为母语的幼儿3-5岁；掌握本类所有词汇，对于一般英语书报上的文章，已大致可以理解，已可查阅英语学习类词典)
级别4：高中毕业生必掌握的3334个核心词汇(GSL+AWL+Collins◆◆◆◆◆+Collins◆◆◆◆)(还适合于以英语为母语的儿童6-9岁)
级别5：大学毕业生必掌握的6633个核心词汇(GSL+AWL+Collins◆◆◆◆◆+Collins◆◆◆◆+Collins◆◆◆+Collins◆◆)(适合于应对大学英语四、六级和考研英语的考生，和以英语为母语的少年10-13岁，掌握这些词汇，可以开始浏览并大致理解英文名著)
级别6：初级翻译(笔译)、出国留学生、研究生必掌握的13276个核心词汇(GSL+AWL+Collins◆◆◆◆◆+Collins◆◆◆◆+Collins◆◆◆+Collins◆◆+Collins◆) (五星推荐，适合于90%的英语学习者。掌握本类所有词汇，可以查阅所有英语原版词典，可以无障碍阅读一般的英文原版书报和名著，生词率在5%以下。本词库也可用于备战英语专业8级考试、二级翻译、TOEFL、雅思、GRE考试；还适合于以英语为母语的未成年人14-17岁。)
级别7：中级翻译(交替传译)、教师、高级职称必备21877个词汇
级别8：高级翻译(同声传译)、医生、政法工作者必备38000个词汇(四星推荐：适合于9%想精通英语的学习者，以英语为母语的成年人和本科(毕业)生18-24岁；掌握本类所有词汇，可以无障碍阅读大多数的英文原版书报、名著和常用专业书籍，生词率在5%以下；这个词库对于使用英语的80%的人已经够用，本级别上传的文件可以作为处在级别6或以前人士的词典用。)
级别9：全能型翻译(同声录译)、作家、记者必备60000个词汇(适合于0.95%以英语为锐利武器的学习者，以英语为母语的硕博毕业生25+岁；掌握本类所有词汇，可以无障碍阅读所有的英文原版书报、名著和各类专业书籍，生词率在5%以下；这个词库对于使用英语的95%的人已经够用)
级别10：语言学家、文学家必备230000个词汇(以英语为母语的5%和非母语0.05%的金字塔尖：prepared for the next "Shakespeare” and “季羡林"；如果你真的掌握本类所有词汇，那么可以说地球上99.99%的知识就都是你的了！) 参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/40094788.html
篇二：“一切尽在掌握中”的英语表达
“一切尽在掌握之中”，形容自己对一件事情特别有谱，英文里可以用in hand来表达。比如：
Everything is in hand. 相反，如果一件事情失控了，也有个与hand有关的短语能表达这个意思。那就是out of hand。例如：The kids were getting out of hand. （这帮孩子太疯了，快管不了了。）
篇三：小学英语必须掌握的句型
I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old
1. ----What’s your name?----你叫什么名字？
----My name is ________.----我叫??。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
3. ----How old is he/she?----他/她几岁了？
----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。
II 询问颜色：colour
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
III 询问时间或日期：When
1. ----What time is it now?----现在几点钟？ ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。）
2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday.----星期一。
3. ----When is your birthday?----你的生日是什么时候？ ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises?----你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。IV 询问方位或地方：Where
1. ----Where is my toy car?
----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？
----It’s here, under the chair.----在这儿.在椅子下面。
2. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？ ----It’s near the post office.----在邮局附近。
3. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？
----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
V 询问数量或价钱：How many ， How much
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？
----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many people are there in your family?----你家有几口人？
----Three. ----三人。
3. ----How much is this dress?----这条连衣裙多少钱？ ----It’s ninety-nine yuan.----九十九元。
XVI “How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long
1. ----How tall are you?----你有多高？
----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。
2. ----How do you go to school?----你怎么上学？ ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
3. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去？ ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
4. How long 有多长？
VIII询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？ ----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？ ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.----我的喉咙疼。
VI 询问想吃的东西：would like
1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？
----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。 VII 询问天气状况：weather
1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----北京的天气如何？ ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢？----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。
IX 询问职业、身份或人物：Who ,What
1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
4. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁？ ----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿？
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
X 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink?----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ ----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。
2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么？ ----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best?（----你最喜欢哪个季节？
----Winter.)----冬天。）
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？ ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
3. ----What’s your hobby?----你的爱好是什么？
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
XI 询问平时一般做的事情：What
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业.有时候踢足
球。
XII 询问正在做的事情：What + -ing
1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么？
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
XIII 询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + going
1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？
----I’m going to the cinema.----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do?----你准备什么时候去？
----This afternoon.----今天下午。
XIV 询问曾经做的事情：
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
----I went to Wuhan.----我去了武汉。
2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的？
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么？
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
XV 一般疑问句：
1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗？
----Yes, it is. ----是的。
----Is your sister in the living room?----你姐姐在客厅吗？
----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。
2. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers?----这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？ ----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ----是的。/ 不是的。
3. ----Can you wash your clothes? ----你会洗衣服吗？
----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.----会。/ 不会。
XVII 其他：
1. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢？
2. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
3. ----Whose is it? ---它是谁的？
----It’s mine / yours / his / hers. ----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
4. ----What can you do? ----你会做什么？
----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
5. ----What’s your bedroom like?----你的卧室是什么样儿的？
----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做??感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）
16. 开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）??
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做??
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）
go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 工有事要做
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 这像是??（后接从句）
seem to do sth
《掌握,英语》
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