篇一：高中英语试卷及答案
高中英语试卷一
第一节单项填空21. Barack Obama, who came into _____ power on January20th,2009, was awarded _______
2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
A. the; the B. the;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；a
22. He _______all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he‘s got it.
A. combines B. connects C. conveysD. unites
23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother.
A. had B. found C. made D. took
24. Isn‘t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury?
A. himself B. himC. itself D. it
25. I‘m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination.
A. clearB. cautious C. funny D. vivid
26. Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage.
A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. subscribe to
27. –I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today.
_Yes, but look what the rain ______ to the flowers.
A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done
28. Albert Einstein once said, ― People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually my success lies ______ my diligence.‖
A. to; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; on
29. Edith has invented a device ______ can solve the problem of saving electricity.
A. what she claims B. she claims it
C. as she claims D. which she claims
30. _______! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.
A. For what B. What‘s up C .Guess whatD. What‘s on
31. You should take some time to study your performance ______ carefully. It could decide whether you get a raise or promotion next year.
A. revisionB. reviewC. remark D. request
32. News came from Helongjiang Province yesterday _______ about 130 workers were trapped in the mine when it collapsed.
A. thatB. when C. where D. which
33. — Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?
__ Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.
A. wouldn‘t makeB. needn‘t have madeC. shouldn‘t makeD. wouldn‘t have made
34. If you just became unemployed, you are probably dealing with a lot of different feelings right now, one of ______ being fear.
A. what B. them C. whichD. whom
35. Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, ______ your body is in a slow state , it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently .
A. unlessB. though C. since D. before
第二节 完形填空
But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help. the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem
is. Then it can be solved. her for choosing an answer. ( )36.a.why
( )37.a.find
( )38.a.way
( )39.a.exact
( )40.a.practise
( )41.a.way
( )42.a.need to
( )43.a.wrongly
( )44.a.quickly
( )45.a.courage
( )46.a.stupid
( )47.a.help
( )48.a.praise
( )49.a.difference
( )50.a.happen
( )51.a.line
( )53.a.know
( )54.a.anybody
( )55.a.course
b. where b. take b. sign b.learn b.skills b.usually b.skills b.wrong b.ways b.encourage b.laws b.mark b.tell b.usb.consider c. when c. spend c. worst c.watch c.effect c.do not c.carelessly c.alone c.time c.slow c.support c.relation c.like c.purpose c.show c.practice d. how d. choose d. limit d. usual d.follow d.problem d.can d.may d.simply d.patience d.brave d.information d.congratulate d.meaning d.choose d.point d.road d.declare d.a child d.study c. method b. ordinary b.don't want to b.correctly c.answers c.drawing ( )52.a.development b.victory c.children b.thoughts
第三部分 阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
1n 2007．five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones．About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal．The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers．The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor．
Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT)．Three of the founders were graduate students there． ?
Assured Labor is an electronic market place．It has two parts．One is for the United States．That operation was launched in January in Boston．It links people with employers offering temporary jobs．
The other arm of the business is for developing markets．That operation is meant to help people get permanent jobs．A representative is currently building partnerships with universities，and international companies in Central America.
Assured Labor‘s president L David Reich，says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in
newspapers．Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available．He says the companies are interested in having more modem hiring practices．
Through Assured Labor companies will list open positions on the Internet．People who think
they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones．
This is how the system works in Boston.
The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. .People who want their house cleaned，for example，can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers．The list tells what services they offer，and how much they want to be paid．People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers．
The employer chooses workers they would like to hire ,The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer．
After a job is completed，the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future use．Assured Labor is not charging anyone，right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service．
56．Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor?
a. People can look online at a list of jobs
b．Companies will list open positions on the Intemet．
c．The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message．
d．The workers can respond to an offer．
e．The employers choose workers they would like to hire．
A．acdbeB．baecd C．bedae D．abdea
57．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The present hiring practices need to be improved．
B．Employers don‘t need to pay Assured Labour．
C．Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help .
D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs．
58．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．An Electronic Market Place
B. Mobile Phones and Markets
C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone
D .Job Seekers and Markets
B
The church seems cold this morning，even after a11 the people，friends and family，fill the
benches．I sit here in silence，in shock and denial．This was not supposed to happen．What about
our dreams，or our plans? We were going to raise our children，travel the world，and grow old
together．I‘m only 37，a typical housewife．I don‘t know if I can do all this alone---two children，no father．What do I do or say?
The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respects．Some have real sorrow；I can see it in their eyes．The others seem to just say，―I told you so．‖1110se famous last words：I—told—you一so．How I can‘t stand them．And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see．1 want to scream and wake up but I can‘t do anything but sit there．How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man．Love knows no boundaries． He was a good man，hardworking，caring and kind．He was retired form the Navy and a
gentleman．He was sensitive to others‘needs，the kind of man that knew what to do or say，how to humor any situation and calm everyone‘s fears．I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us．I remember when I told him the news．He fell off his chair，saying over and over in
disbelief．―But I'm almost sixty．‖ After a few months he started planning．whenever he discussed the idea．
A man，thirty years older than I，lies in a coffin．Flowers，the American flag and his VFW
comrades surround him，paying tribute(颂词)to him as the man he really was．And I sit alone
here，with our two children，in silence，praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to his
loving arms again．
Our son，our first born，his joy and pride，sits to the right of me seeming just as confused as me I look over at him．How he looks like his father--blonde hair，tall and skinny——even his Irish
temperament(气质)and that naughty look in his eyes。He's wearing his father's watch．It's too big
for him but he refused to take it off．I know he‘ll keep it safe．Our second，the little angel and
Daddy's little girl，lays in her stroller(婴儿车)in the aisle，sound asleep．She'll never remember the
man she called―Da‖．
()59．The man passed away，leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children，the elder
of whom is a boy of about_____．
A．1 B．3 C．7 D．9
()60．The last paragraph，which is italicized，does not lie where it originally was．It‘s better for it to go back____．
A．between para．1 and para．2 B．between para．2 and para．3
C．between para．3 and para．4 D．to the very front
( )61．We can infer from the passage that
A．the woman‘s family were against her marriage to the man
B．none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman
C．the woman did something wrong
D．the family had lived a happy life before the man died
( )62．In paragraph 3。the underlined word―our next‖means
A．our next danceB．our next news
B．what for us to do nextD．our next baby
C
In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.
The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge (雪橇) weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn‘t become damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.
In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift (漂流) back more than five kilometres during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.
So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn‘t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition (探险). Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.
63. What was so extraordinary about the expedition?
A. There was no one to lead it.
B. The women did not have any men with them.
C. It was a new experience for most of the women.
D. The women had not met one another before.
64. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________.
A. they got too tired B. the ice was moving
C. they kept getting lostD. the temperatures were too low
65. What is the main message of the text?
A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals.
B. Women can do anything they want.
C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.
D. Arctic conditions are very severe.
66. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Weather conditions.B. Protective clothing.
C. Preparing food. D. Feelings and relationships.
D
The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals． The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult animals
are safe to eat．They called them―as safe to eat as the food we eat every day‖．
And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖)，the agency says，their offspring(后代) are safe to eat as well． The United States this year could become the first country to allow the sale of foods from cloned animals．First，however，the publlc wiIl have ninety days to comment on three proposed
documents．On December 28 th the F．D．A．released a long report，called a draft risk assessment，along with two policy documents．
The agency says it must receive comments by April second．The F．D．A．seemed
ready to act several years ago，but an advisory committee called for more research．
For now，the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that
they not sell foods from cloned animals．
Clones are still rare．They cost a lot and are difficult to produce． ·
The F．D．A．says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves，but from their sexually reproduced offspring．It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities．
Public opinion studies show most Amerlcans do not 11ke the idea of food from cloned animals．But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning．
Cloning differs from genetic engineering．A cell tak, from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory．Next，the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宫)of a female animal．If the process is successful，the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born．
67．From the passage，
A．cloned adult animals are sate to eat
B．foods from cloned animals are popular in America
C．cloned animals will be easy to produce
D．most foods from cloning is expected to come from clones themselves
68．
A．tell a storyB．give a report
C．glve advice D．compare oPlnlons
69．Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?
A．Most Americans． B．An advisory committee．
C．Critics．D．The F．D．A．
70．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
A．cloning has much in common with genetic
B．not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C．the donor animal should be a female one
篇二：高中英语练习题
1、
During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _____ because of air attack.
A. in trouble
B. in the trouble
C. for trouble
D. within trouble
A
in trouble表示“出于困境，出于险境”，是固定搭配。句意：在第二次世界大战中，潜艇曾因空袭一度陷入险境。
2、
The reason _____ he was late for the meeting is _____ his car broke down on the road.
A. why; that
B. why; because
C. that; that
D. for which; because
A
第一个空the reason跟定语从句时用why引导；后一个空是that引导的表语从句，用来陈述一个事实。
3、
—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. a; a
B
此题考查冠词的用法。根据句意，前者说“我把咖啡弄翻了，正好全洒到了键盘上”。此处，键盘肯定是特指，故排除C项和D项；而后者说“你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边”。Computer是可数名词，此处应该加冠词，a加可数名词的单数，可指一类事物。
4、
Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.
A. north; to the east
B. north; east of
C. to north; east of
D. to north; in the east
B
east和north都可以作副词，drive north=drive to the north；east of表示“在??以东”，相当于to the east of?。
5、
—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say. _____.
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains, no gains
D
此题考查的是一些谚语的含义。A项意为“无风不起浪”；B项意为“熟能生巧”；C项意为“条条大路通罗马”；D项意为“不劳无获（一分耕耘一分收获）”。原句中说话者在感叹做生意难，另一个人安慰他说“一分耕耘一分收获”。
6、
This stadium has _____ many thrilling football games.
A. seen
B. watched
C. looked at
D. experienced
A
句意：在这座体育场里举行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。see表示“目睹；见证”。
7、
Is the hotel _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A. which; where
B. the one; in which
C. where; that
D. the one that; which
A
要注意对本句句子成分的分析。本句改为陈述句为：The hotel _____ offered you a job is _____ you stayed?可以得知第一空缺少定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词；第二空为表示地点的表语从句，用where引导。
8、
A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _____, three of whom were killed.
A. set about
B. set out
C. set up
D. set off
D
本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句子意思分析此处的含义可知，此处的动词短语应该表示“引爆”的意思。
9、
A new school was _____ up in the village last year.
A. held
B. set
C. sent
D. brought
B
考查短语动词。set up表示“建立”。
10、
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
D
句意“在我能够接电话之前”，即“我还没来得及接电话”，故只有before才能表达此意。
篇三：高二英语试题及答案
高二英语期末考试题（卷）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分满分25分）
（ ）1.---I wish that my parents to watch my basketball match
tomorrow.
----But they are always busy.
A. will comeB. would comeC. had comeD. came
（ ）2.---The little girl can speak two foreign languages fluently.
-
A mustB. need C. shouldD. can
（ ）3. not to be late for the class, Lily set out for school in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remindD. Having reminded
（ ）4. He insisted on carrying on the experiment all kinds of trouble.
A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in addition toD. due to
（ ）5. The fact that she graduated from Hong Kong University made _____
easy for her to get a job.A. herB. this C. thatD. it
（ ）6.is suggested that he his homework.
A. It; finishedB. It; finish C. That; finish D. That; finished
（ ）7. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I
told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.
A. that; what B. what; that
C. when; what D. when; that
（ ）8. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
（ ）9.You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do．
A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either
（ ）10.Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed
to get together.
A. the, theB. a, a C. the, a D. a, the
（ ）11. The accident was ____ his careless driving.
A.due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and C
（ ）12. After living there for one year, they have________there.
A. accustomed to workingB. accustomed to work
C. been accustomed to working D. been accustomed to work
（ ）13. He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______.
A. completely B. eventually C. quickly D. automatically
（ ）14. ----I _____to go for a walk.
---But I_____ going shopping.
A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like
C. feel like; would like D would like; would like
（ ）15. With my money ______, I went back home.
A.ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out
（ ）16. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
（ ）17. Along with the letter was his promise _____he would visit me this
coming Christmas.
A. which B. whatC. that D. whether
（ ）18. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be
accused of meeting someone.
A. where B. whichC. whileD. why
（ ）19. The students in the class were _____four groups before they started
the game.
A divided into B separated into C divided from D separated from
（ ）20. Only then ______the importance of my health.
A I had realized B had I realized C I realizedD did I realize
() 21. --What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the
basketball game
---____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All rightD. Glad to hear that
() 22.He is going to hospital ______a medical examination next week．
A．to give B． to have given
C．to be given D．to have been given
() 23.If you _____the chat room ten minutes ago, you ______what we
were talking about.
A. have joined ; will know B. had joined ; would have known
C. should join ; would knowD. would join ; have known
() 24.You should be more careful, _____you might meet with some
accident.
A. meanwhileB. howeverC. althoughD. otherwise
() 25.The organization’s _____are to provide food for homeless people
and help them find somewhere to live.
A. aimsB. rulesC. suggestions D. profits
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Switzerland(瑞士) is famous for its watches. However, this country didn’twatch. It was the British did it. Here is a story ofto Switzerland.
to Italy. his way he stopped in a small town in south Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside there was a carriage watch. This was the kind of watch. A native shop assistant to see the watch. He what it was and asked the Englishman ”said the man. “ This machine the time but now it isn’t working.”
At once the shop assistant to try to repair it. So the traveller him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it was not that he managed(设法) to repair it. He remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveller had42 on his journey(旅行), he made a watch of43the same type.
the watch-making was in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.
（ ）26.A.make B. invent C. produceD. develop （ ）27.A.which B. who C. where D. they （ ）28.A.why B. that C. how D. when （ ）29.A.carried B. sold C. sailed D. brought （ ）30.A.travelling B. riding C. walkingD. running （ ）31.A.On B. In C. At D. From （ ）32.A.which B. that C. it D. whom （ ）33.A.proper B. smallest C. earliestD. biggest （ ）34.A.wanted B. seemed C. happened D.discovered （ ）35.A.wondered B. thought C. understoodD.discovered （ ）36.A.on B. about C. of D. with （ ）37.A.gives B. tells C. strikes D. counts （ ）38.A.failed B. helped C. insistedD.offered （ ）39.A.served B.shared C.showed D.handed （ ）40.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises （ ）41.A.however B.besides C.but D.even （ ）42.A.gone B.done C.come D.spent （ ）43.A.correctly B.specially C.exactlyD.naturally （ ）44.A.Thus B.So C.OtherwiseD.However （ ）45.A.opened B.started C.done D.returned
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Here are a few tips we’ve put together to help you learn English well. Speak，speak，speak!
Practise speaking as often as yon can--even speaking to yourself is good practice.Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciation with the master version，see how you can do better and have another go.If yon do this several times，you will find that each version is better than the last. Why not learn with someone else?
It helps if you can learn with someone else. If yon can persuade a friend or family member to study with yon，it will make you keep working.Agree times to meet and set goals for the week，and test each other regularly.
Don’t get stuck by a word you don’t know
Ptactise improvising(即兴的)ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously(本能地)，even if yon don't know the exact words or phrases.Think of things yon might want to say whenever yon have spare time.A basic example is the rise of tenses.If you don't know the past tense but want to talk about yesterday，use the verb in the present tense and use the word for“yesterday”.Use facial expression，hand movements，anything to get your meaning across.
Language learning is also about intuition(直觉)
Guesswork is an important strategy in learning a new language.When listening to recorded material，yon aren’t expected to understand everything first time round.If you play the same piece several times，you will most probably understand something new each time.Learn to make maximum use of all the clues yon can pick up.For example，what do the speakers sound like? Happy? Angry? Calm? etc.
Build up your vocabulary
A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but don't try to learn too mach at once.It’s best to study frequently，for short periods of time.Take a maximum of six or seven items of vocabulary and learn them.Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind，then come back to them later.Much of the vocabulary in the course is presented by topic.
And above all，have fun!
（ ）46.Why should one have himself recorded when practising speaking?
A. To encourage others to start B. To record his own progress.
C. To improve his speaking. D. To compare himself with others. （ ）47.Which of the following is the most important in learning English?
A.Speaking.B.Pleasure.C.Intuition.D.Vocabulary.
（ ）48.It is implied in the passage that is helpful when you are learning
English.
A.body languageB.a good memory
C.a good friend D.a proper dictionary
（ ）49.Which of the following proverbs(谚语) seems not to be always true in
learning a language?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.A good beginning is half done.
C.Rome is not built in a day.D.Don’t run before you can walk.
B
By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along ,doing a bit of this subject or that ,as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.
Few students work to a set timetable .They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it ,or would have to change it frequently ,since they can never predict (foresee) from one day to the next what their activities will be .
No doubt some students take much more kindly to a regular routine than others .There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly
timetable ,and dislike being tied down to a fixed programme of work .Many able students state that they work in cycles .When they become interested in a topic they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time .On other days they avoid work completely .It has to be admitted that we do not fully
understand the motivation（动机）to work .Most people over 25 years of age have become used to a work routine ,and the majority of really productive
workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work .The “tough-minded” school of workers doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally ,under the influence of inspiration（灵感）. them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of
“freedom” .Freedom from control and discipline（纪律）leads to unhappiness rather than to “self-expression” or “personality development” . Our society
insists on regular habits ,timekeeping and punctuality （准时），and whether we like it or not ,if we mean to make our way in society ,we have to meet its demands.
（ ）50.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study
is A.changing from one subject to another
B.the failure to keep to a set timetable of work
C.the unwillingness to follow a systematic plan
D.working on a subject only when one feels like it
（ ）51.Which of the following is true?
A.Many students are not interested in using a self-controlled timetable.
《高中英语试题》
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