篇一：自由女神像介绍
自由女神像介绍
自由女神像（Statue of Liberty
），又称“自由照耀世界”（Liberty Enlightening the World），是法国在1876年赠送给美国的独立100周年礼物。美国的自由女神像位于美国新泽西州泽西市哈德逊河口附近，是雕像所在的美国自由岛的重要观光景点。美国的自由女神像以法国塞纳河的自由女神像作蓝本，法国著名雕塑家巴托尔迪历时10年艰辛完成了雕像的雕塑工作，女神的外貌设计来源于雕塑家的母亲，而女神高举火炬的右手则是以雕塑家妻子的手臂为蓝本。自由女神穿着古希腊风格的服装，所戴头冠有象征世界七大洲及五大洋的七道尖芒。
女神右手高举象征自由的火炬，左手捧着刻有1776年7月4日的《独立宣言》，脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束，在1886年10月28日落成并揭幕。雕像锻铁的内部结构是由后来建造了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。自由女神像高46米，加基座为93米，重200多吨，是金属铸造，置于一座混凝土制的台基上。自由女神的底座是著名的约瑟夫·普利策筹集10万美金建成的，现在的底座是一个美国移民史博物馆。1984年，自由女神像被列为世界文化遗产。
篇二：自由女神像介绍
自由女神像 1．建设者：巴托尔迪(Bartholdi, Frederic-Auguste )，也译作巴特勒迪，(1834.4.2,法国阿尔萨斯
科尔马～
1904.10.4,巴黎)，法国雕刻家。毕业于法国国立工艺
学院(Conservatoire National des Arts et
Metiers)。曾在巴黎学习雕刻和绘画。1865年时，
他与几位友人提出为1778年的法美联盟制作纪念像
的构想，1870年开始工作，巴托尔迪设计的大型雕
像就是著名的自由女神像(1875～1886)，他利用在法国和美国募得的款项，亲手将铜像做出来。
自由女神像是因为美国摆脱英国独立而由英国的宿敌法国送给美国的。巴特勒迪塑造自由女神像时据说是依照自己母亲的面容。由设计埃菲尔铁塔的法国建筑师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计内部支撑铁架和整个支撑结构。巴特勒迪为了安置女神像，亲自到美国选择地点。由美国人集资建造塔座。整个铜像分成350块，装了214个包装箱用船运到美国。原型树立在巴黎塞纳河畔正对着爱菲尔铁塔。巴特勒迪在巴黎死于肺结核，下葬于蒙马特公墓。
Builder:Bartholdi, Frederic-Auguste ，(1834.4.2,Colmar～1904.10.4,Paris)，French sculptor。Graduated from Conservatoire National des Arts etMetiers. He studied sculpture and painting in Paris.In 1865, he and a few
friends proposed produce 1778 the alliance with the United
States to commemorate the like the idea, 1870 began to work, Bartholdi designed a large statue of is the famous statue of liberty like (1875 - 1886), he used in France and the United States to raise money, personally statue.
France that is Britain's enemy gave USA Statue of Liberty to celebrate America was dependence from British.Bartholdi is said to be in accordance with his mother's face when he shaped Statue of Liberty. French architect ArchitectEiffelthat designedEiffel Tower
designedthe internal support formwork and supporting structure.In order to set the goddess, Bartholdi went to the United States to choose the place personally. Concrete Building financing built by the Americans. The statue is divided into 350 blocks, with 214 boxes shipped to
American. The prototype set in Paris Sennariver opposite the Eiffel tower. Bartholdi died of tuberculosis in Paris, was buried in Montmartre cemetery.
2.建设时间（time of the construction）：1875～1886
3.建设原因（reasons of construction）：巴托尔迪从青年时代起就酷爱雕塑艺术，自由女神的形象很早就存在于他的心目中了。 1851年路易·拿破仑·波拿巴发动政变推翻第二共和国后的一天，一群坚定的共和党人在街头筑起防御工事，暮色苍茫时，一个年轻姑娘
手持熊熊燃烧的火炬，跃过障碍物，高呼“前进”的口号向敌人冲去，波拿巴分子的枪声响了，姑娘倒在血泊中。巴托尔迪亲自目睹这一事实，心情久久不能平静。从此这位高攀火炬的勇敢姑娘就成为他心中自由的象征。 1865年，巴托尔迪在别人的提议下，决定塑造一座象征自由的塑像，由法国人民捐款，作为法国政府送给美国政府庆祝美国独立100周年的礼物。
Bartholdilike sculpture art very much when he was young.The idea of the statue of liberty is in his mind in long ago.The second day that Louis Napoleon Bonaparte staged a coup and overthrow the second republicin 1851, a group of staunch Republicans built fortificationsin the streets, twilight, a young girl holding the burning torch, overleap obstacles, shouting "forward" slogan rushed at the enemy, the Bonapartists gunfire rang, the girl fell in a pool of blood. Bartholdi witnessed this factpersonally,his mood can not be calm for a long time. From the torch high brave girl has become a symbol of freedom in his heart. In 1865, Bartholdi decided to build a statue of liberty.Contributions by the people of France, as a gift from the French government to celebrate the 100 th anniversary of the United States.
4.建设背景(context of Building)：自由女神像，又称自由照
耀世界，是法国为纪念美国独立战争期间的美法联盟赠送给美国的礼物，由法国著名雕塑家奥古
斯特·巴托尔迪在巴黎设计
并制作，历时10余年，于
1884年5月完成，1885年
6月装箱运至纽约，1886年
10月由当时的美国总统克利夫兰亲自在纽约主持揭幕仪式。女神的外貌设计来源于雕塑家的母亲，而女神高举火炬的右手则是以雕塑家妻子的手臂为蓝本。自由女神穿着古希腊风格的服装，所戴头冠有象征世界七大洲及四大洋的七道尖芒。
Statue of Libertyand also called Liberty Enlightening the Worldis that French present the United States as a gift to commemorate their Union during TheAmerican Revolutionary War .Statue of Libertyis designed and made by Bartholdi, Frederic-Augustewhich lasted more than 10 years, completed in May 1884.It was packed into New York by June 1885, and was hosted by the American president, Cleveland hosted Unveiling ceremony personally in October 1886 in New York. Goddess‘s appearance isdesign from the sculptor's mother, while the goddess holding the torch of the right hand is the wife of the
sculptor's arm as a blueprint. The statue of liberty isin the
ancient Greek style of clothing, the crown is a symbol of the world's seven continents and seven oceans of the four.
5.有关故事（some stories of Staue of Liberty）：
(1)来到美国
1871年，Bartholdi脑中已经形成了一个完整的概念：这个美国的纪念碑应该是一个巨大的女人雕像，称为“自由引导世界”。这个巨大的雕像由法国人民出资，而其底座则是美国出钱修建。
他被自己的这个想法所激动，于是登上开往纽约的轮船试图寻找支持者。当他乘坐的船进入纽约港的时候，发现在Ellis岛附近有一个12英亩的小岛称为Bedloe之岛，显然这是一个实现他梦想的好地方。
接下来的五个月时间里，Bartholdi游遍了整个美国寻求支持。然后他返回法国，不过当时的拿破仑三世政府却公开的反对修建自由女神像用以宣扬民主与共和。如果Bartholdi公开的宣讲自己的计划，将会面临牢狱之灾，于是Bartholdi一直都非常低调，直到1874年第三共和国取代了拿破仑三世。
于是Bartholdi又回来了。他建立了一个称为法美联盟的组织，其中包含来自法国和美国的支持，用以帮助Bartholdi筹集简历雕像的资金。他还雇用了Alexandre- Gustave Eiffel，就是稍后因为埃菲尔铁塔而文明的建筑师，来设计支撑雕像竖起的钢铁骨架。
(2)匆忙动手
篇三：自由女神像介绍
The United States, the Statue of Liberty, cultural heritage, in 1984 the World Heritage List.
Goddess of the steel frame design in Paris from the Eiffel Tower design, the statue by the French sculptor维雷勃杜克designed and completed in Paris. French Government to commemorate the freedom of the logo image, as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of independence of the United States presented to the United States a gift. Since been completed in 1886, it stands in the entrance of New York Harbor.
Statue of Liberty as a symbol of the United States, located in the United States west of New York City, Manhattan, a small island - free on the island, holding her torch in New York, Hong Kong stands at the entrance, at the city observe day and night, since the late 19th century ushered in since the to the millions of immigrants to settle in the United States. In 1984, it was inscribed on the World Heritage List.
Statue of Liberty like the French people a gift presented to the American people is a symbol of freedom, goddess like 46 meters high, with a total base of about 100 meters high, is the time to commemorate the world's highest building, its wholly-called "Statue of Liberty Bronze as national monuments, "officially known as" the Statue of Liberty illuminate the world ", the entire statue to 120 tons of steel for the frames, 80 tons of copper for the skin to 300,000 Liu nail fixed in the stent assembly, with a total weight 225 tons, the statue inside the steel stent is维雷勃杜克by the architect and the construction industry world-famous Eiffel Tower in Paris France Eiffel design engineers
produced.
Goddess lips closed, wearing the crown of dazzling, dressed in Roman loose robe, the symbol of the freedom of the right hand高擎torch a few meters long, left hand grasping a copper top, engraved with Roman numerals, "the United States Declaration of Independence," published date - Year 4 July, 1776, strewn with the shoes and the chain has been broken, lifted his right foot with the road for like, a whole to get rid of the yoke, to come forward before the rebel image of the goddess气宇轩昂, an air of masculinity to the inviolability of people a sense of awe-inspiring. And the dignified又似a rich body of ancient Greek beauty, warm and natural feel. When the time comes夜暮, statue lighting up the base of the exposure, the mirror was like a goddess of the jade淡青色. Goddess crown from the window lights in the shoot, it would seem that the heads of the goddess is made up of a string of golden lights flashing, to the lively bustle of the city and added to the one night is quite spectacular. To create a masterpiece of the Art of French sculptor巴特尔迪, the image of the goddess from the 17-year-old when he witnessed the exciting scene: in 1851, the overthrow of Louis Bonaparte of France launched a second coup Republic. One day, a group of party members in the streets to build the Republic of Defense official, who started street fighting with the coup. Around dusk, one loyal to the Republican regime, young girl, holding a burning torch, jumping obstacles, shouting "Forward" slogan to the red enemies, and the expense of the unfortunate shot. Since then, the brave girl高擎torch sculptor became a symbol of the pursuit of freedom in mind, In addition, the goddess of the body as to the wife for巴特尔迪prototype was created from the face while his mother.
In 1869, Patel completed a draft of the design of the Statue of Liberty. Imaging project in 1874, completely built in 1884 to complete, before and after the last decade, the statue had only the index finger 2.5 meters long, 1 meter wide, and nails 75 cm thick.
July 6, 1884, formally presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States. August 5, the foundation works statue base, the base about 27 meters high, made from granite, concrete. The following is a base to enter the castle center弗特伍德the depths of six meters of concrete columns. The castle is a military fort, star anise was in 1808-1811 in Hong Kong in order to strengthen the defense of New York built in 1840 renovated. June 1885, the entire statue is divided into more than 200 pieces of packing, from Lyon, France by tugboat to New York. In mid-October 1886, 75 workers in the scaffolding will rivet 30 about 100 parts, a combination. 28, U.S. President Cleveland presided over a million people to participate in the opening ceremony of the Statue of Liberty. In 1916, President Wilson for the goddess of the night to install the lighting system is immortal and presided over the ceremony. The U.S. government in 1942 made a decision to the United States the Statue of Liberty as a national heritage.
More than a century, standing on the freedom of the Statue of Liberty statue on the island has become a law the people of the United States and the United States national symbol of friendship, the expression of the American people will always fight for democracy, longing for the noble ideals of freedom.
《自由女神像介绍》
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