篇一：一般将来时的句子
一般将来时的句子
一、 主语 + be going to + 动词原形
肯定句：I amHe isThey are going to否定句：I am not going to get up.
He is notThey are not going to一般疑问句：Are 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not.
一般疑问句：Is he going to get up?
肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, he isn’t.
一般疑问句：Are 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t.
二、 主语 + will + 动词原形 肯定句：I willHe willThey 否定句：I will not get up.
He will notThey 一般疑问句：Will 肯定回答：Yes, I will. 否定回答：No, I won’t.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：Will he get up. Yes, he will.No, he won’t. AreYes, they are. No, they aren’t.
篇二：一般将来时的句子
一般将来时的句子 1、明天谁将要来这里? Who will come here tomorrow? 2、九月份我将会返校。 I will come back to school in September. 3、下周会发生什么? What will happen in the following week? 4、今天下午我们打算开班会。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 5、Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 6、这封信明天将寄出去。The letter will be sent tomorrow. 7、明天早上我要去买些东西。I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 8、我明天要去上学。I will go yo school tomorrow. 9、你会明白这个问题的。You will understand the question. 10、我将去买一本书。I'm going to buy a book. 11、下次你将在哪里打篮球?Where will you play basketball next time? 12、王教授稍后将会给我们展示。Professor Wang will give us a presentation later. 13、你明天要干什么? What will you do tomorrow? 14、他不会那样做的。He won't do that. 15、我将过去帮你。I'm going to help you. 16、下个月我会看你的。 I will visit you next month. 17、我将回答那个问题。The question will be answered by me. 18、Tom明晚3点到我家来了。 Tom will come to my home at 3PM. 19、明天我要去北京。I will go to BeiJing tomorrow. 20、如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。We shall be punished if we break the rule. 21、她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
篇三：一般将来时及定句
一般将来时
一般将来时
am/is/are/going to + do和will/shall + do
1) shall用于第一人称单数，如：shall i，shall we，常被will 所代替,二者都可以缩写成'll。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +动词原形，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be able to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is able to leave for Beijing.
注意：be able to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
1．一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 2．一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not；如用 Shall you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．
3．一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：
tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。
2）表示将来经常发生的动作。
4．一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了―shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成‖外，还有以下几种形式。
1）―be going to+动词原形‖表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
2）go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如： I'm leaving for Beijing.
3）―be to+动词原形‖表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：
①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ ②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
4）―be about to+动词原形‖表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
5）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。 ②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。一般将来时的五种表达方法
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：
一、用will或shall表示。―助动词will或shall＋动词原形‖这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如：
1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 2. The rain will stop soon. 3. Shall we go there at five?
二、用be going to结构表示。―be going to＋动词原形‖用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为―打算；就要‖。如：
1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 2. Look! It's going to rain.
三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：
1. Uncle Wang is coming.2. They're leaving for Beijing.
四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：
1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.
2. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
五、用―be＋动词不定式‖或用―be about to ＋动词原形‖的结构表示。如：
1. He is to visit Japan next year. 2. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?
I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday?
I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
初中定语从句讲解及练习
一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why * 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
* 1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
* 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man (who/whom )you met just now is my friend.
* 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
* 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
(2) Where is the man （that/whom ）I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
* 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
* 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1、只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
* 1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？
All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做。
* 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .
* 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .
* 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who ，以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
* 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
2、只用which不用that的情况：
* 1) 关系代词前有介词时；e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.
* 2) 非限定性定语从句中；作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday./He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. * 3) 先行词本身是that时；e.g. The clock is that which tells the time
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year./ There is somebody here who wants to speak to you *
4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
* 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. * 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
* 1、when：当主句中的先行词(即主句中被后面定语从句修饰的词)是表示时间意义的名词时，它只能作定语从句的时间状语，放在定语从句句首。如果定语从句的引导词是作该定语从句的主语或宾语，则要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
I'll never forget the day when I was born. (=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永远不会忘记我出生的日子。 It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold. 这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。
The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday. 我一生中最难忘的日子是我的生日。(that作定语从句"that I always remember in all my life"的宾语，that可以省略)
* 2、where：当主句中的先行词是表示地点意义的名词时，它只能作其所在的定语从句的地点状语，放在定语从句的句首。如果定语从句的引导词作该定语从句的主语或宾语时，也要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如：
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where (＝in which) I lived last year. Let's look for a place where we can swim. That is the factory (that) they visited last month.
* 注意：不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在从句中是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。
如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. (that用作told的宾语)
I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. (when用作状语)
He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts. (that/ which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)
He works in the factory where his father worked.where作状语)
That’s the reason (that /which ) he explained to us. (that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)
That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(why在从句中作状语)
* 英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。 如不说 This is the way how he spoke，可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句)，
当然也可说成 This is the way (that/ in which) he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)
* 另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to work.
He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few students.
* 在定语从句的使用中，one of后面的名词是复数，这个复数名词制约后面的定语从句的谓语动词，用复数；而在one of 前面有the或 the only时，后面引导的定语从句中的谓语动词则用单数形式。
He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the accident . 定语从句练习
一、选择题
1．The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
《一般将来时的句子》
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