篇一：2014人教版九年级第5单元what_are_the_shirts_made_of的知识点及练习题
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
一、短语集锦
1.be made of由......10.send for发送；派人
制作/制造 去请
2.be made in在......11.all over the world
制作/制造 全世界
3.environmental prote12.no matter不论；无
ction环境保护 论
4.be made from13.even though即使
由......制造/制作 14.avoid doing sth避
5.be famous for 以.免做某事
..闻名；为人知晓 15.everyday things日
6.be produced in常用品
在......生产 16.find out查明弄清
7.be known for以.....17.go on a vacation
闻名；为人知晓 去度假
8.as far as I know18.paper cuttin剪纸
据我所知 19.such as 例如
9.pick by hand手工采20.turn... into
摘 把......变成......
二、重点解析：
21.send out发出；放出；发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到；升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为......的象征 26.fairy tale 童话故事 27.be used for被用于.... (1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.
(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.
2. be made of表示“由??制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料
be made from 意为“由??制成”(看不出原材料);
be made in ＋地点 意为“在??（地方）制成”；
be made by 意为“被??制成”。
=whoever
no matter where“无论什么地方”=whereverno matter when“无论
什么时候”=whenever
no matter how“无论怎样”=however
Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like,
I will buy it for you.
6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，
调高/turn down开小/调低
7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达
（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sthsb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth
（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost
的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do
sth
练习：
1. They spend too much time______ the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writingD. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No,
they only______l0 yuan.
A. spentB. took C. paid D. cost
3. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay
C. cost D. take
4. It will _____me too much time to read this book. A. takeB. cost C.
spend D. pay
5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It ________ __________ half an hour to
finish the work.
6. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost B. tookC. spendD. pay
7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time
________ that.
A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing
China ____ the Great Wall in the world.
A. is knew forB. is famous as C. is known for
Silver __________ a ring for money.
A. is usually made intoB. is usually made ofC. is usually made from
I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best. A. in B. fromC. By
Do you know wine is ______ grapes? A. made of B. made fromC. made in
主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。② boh表示两者都…，通常放在行为动词之前，助、情态
动词或be动词之后。
（1）not only…but also… 不但…而且…，连接并且成分，当其连接主语时，“就近原则”
（2）neither…nor…既不……也不……，当其连接主语时，谓语动词“就近原则”。
neither…nor…本身含有否定的含义，所以谓语动词要用肯定形式。
（3）either…or… 或者…或者…，当其连接主语时，“就近原则”
（ ）1. __ Lisa __ Lucy may go with you， because one of them must stay at home
to take care of the dog. A.Not only,but also B.Neither,nor C.Both,and. D.Either,or
（ ）2. ________ his father ________ his mother are working in that shoe factory.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks
（ ）I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. A. Comes B. Will come C. come
.no matter 不论，无论。no matter what= whatever,用来引导状语从句。
no matter常与疑问词搭配使用，如no matter how(无论怎样)，no matter who(无论是谁)，
no matter where(无论何地)，no matter when(无论何时)等。以上词组分别相当于
however，whoever，wherever，whenever。
（ ） . You should do your best ______ you do.
A. no matter what B. what ever C. no matter how
. found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
【辨析1】find/ find out / discover/invent
find v 发现（指结果）find out 查明，弄清，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相
discover v 发现 （指发现客观存在的事物）invent v 发明 （指创造“发明”出来新的东西） 【辨析2】find/look for/find out 找
(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 (2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程
用discover和invent 完成句子
Columbus __________ America in1492．Who ____________the telephone？
（ ） I____ my pen everywhere , but I couldn’t find it. I haven’t _____ who took it away.
A.looked for ，find B, find out ，look for C looked for found out
. hold ( held, held) 拥有，抓住
hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会 hold on 等等；别挂电话
hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事【注】to 是介词，后加名词/代词宾格/ving
.competitor n.参赛者；竞争者 → competition n 竞争
. own v 拥有= have →owner n 物主the owner of … ……的所有者
ownadj.自己的，特有的 one’s own 某人自己的
他有自己的梦想。__________________________________
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. （寄）送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供）
return （归还） tell （ 告诉）
请把我的书还给我。_______________________
处于困境中
⑴in +名词 →in need 急需 in fact 事实上 in danger. 处于危险中
(2)trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中⑴
have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难
coverv 包括；涉及=includen 封面；盖子
be covered with被......盖住 cover sth. with sth 用某物覆盖某物light → lit→lighted v 点燃 （过去式，过去分词：lighted 或lit.）
(1) adj. 明亮的，浅色的 （反义词：dark） light green
(2) adj. 轻的 = not heavy 反义词：heavy
(3) n 灯turn off the light (4) v 点火，照亮 (5)不可数名词 光线
Price _________ gradually. Let’s ___________ our glasses to Tom
scissors n 剪刀（常用作复数，作主语时谓语用复数）a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
【拓展】成双成对的名词只有复数形式，类似的词还要：
jeans 牛仔裤 trousers裤子 shorts 短裤 glasses眼镜 shoes鞋
“a pair of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair的形式一致。
（ ）This ___________ is made of metal and plastic. A. pair of scissors B. scissorsC. piece of scissors
.live v 居住→alive adj. 活着的→ living adj. 有生命的→lively adj. 有生气的 make a living (by doing sth) 通过。。。谋生
他通过在街头唱歌维生。_____________________
.allow v 允许
(1)allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking.
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.
(3)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
（ ）Twelve-year-olds should not —— to drive in China.
A. allowB. be allow
C. allowed D. be allowed
三、被动语态
（一）语态：
例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
be的
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. →（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now
典型例题
（ ）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d
（ ）2.. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ___ every day.
A. cleanB. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
（ ）3. Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will showB. were shownC. is shown D. will be shown
（ ）4.The boy_______ Tom is made________ without food every day
A. named, workB. called, singC. named, to dance
（ ）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are usingC. are used D. used
（ ）6一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A． pollutedB was polluted C has pollutedD．was po11ute
（ ）7. My mother was angry with me because I____________ last night by her.
A. am seen to play computer gamesB. was seen to play computer games
C. was seen play computer games
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
篇二：unit5What are the shirts made of练习题
2014届 unit 5 训练题
( ) 1.Toys ____ hand may be a good chance to make children creative.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
( ) 2.As you know, _____ food might look better than natural food.
A. salty B. sweet C. created D. processed
( ) 3.The Green family are taking a trip to England; now Mrs Green is _____ their clothes.
A. putting B. filling C. wearing D. packing
( )4.The traveler took a compass(指南针) with him to ____ taking wrong ways in the forest.
A. try B. suggest C. refuse D. avoid
( ) 5.Driving after drinking wine _____ in China.
A. allowsB. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
( ) 6.--At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
--More chances _____ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. are offered C. have offeredD. are offering
( ) 7. The child without parents _____ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
( ) 8.Sheep are kept _____ farmers for producing wool and meat.
A. by B. forC. with D. on
( ) 9.Be careful. Traffic accidents _____ near here.
A. often happen B. are often happened C. don’t often happen D. aren’t often happened
( ) 10.A warm welcome is _____ every spring when we get there.
A. given usB. giving to us C. given to us D. giving us
( ) 11.In many places in China, the old over 90 _____ not only by their family but also by the government.
A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care
( ) 12.The boy was made _____ outside for two hours.
A. standB. stood C. to standD. standing
( ) 13.Over thousands of years, Fishing Island had been _____ of our country.
A. number B. plenty C. part D. fond
( ) 14.The road to the village is in the _____ of a big “S”.
A. middle B. rightC. endD. form
( ) 15. As good parents, we have to help kids _____ a good habit of learning.
A. make B. form C. fall D. become
( )16.Any signal(信号) you ____ like that is a call for help, and people will try to find you.
A. send away B. send out C. send for D. send up
( ) 17.Sandy’s carelessness usually got him into a lot of ______.
A. trouble B. problemC. surpriseD. headaches
( ) 18.The ground _____ snow after the heavy snow.
A. was filling with B. was pleased with C. was covered with D. was strict with
( )19.After searching for a whole 24 days, the rescuers(救援人员) found no ____ of life in the ruins(废墟).
A. mark B. symbol C. sign D. picture
( ) 20.It’s reported that the whole project Three Gorges will be _____ in years.
A. CompletedB. workedC. produced D. required
( ) 21.This pair of shoes ____ hand, and it ____ very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels
( ) 22.--Is the child any better today?—I think so. His temperature seems ____ now.
A. high B. normal C. low D. special
( ) 23.--The street looks nice and clean.—Yeah, in fact the street _____ three times a day.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. has cleaned D. is cleaned
( ) 24.I hear that the best cloth is usually made ____ oil or coal. Is that so?
A. in B. by C. of D. from
( ) 25.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS,_____ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
( ) 26.We’ll _____ an English play ”snow white” during this year’s Art-Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( ) 27.The teacher asked us to _____ the following sentences into English after class.
A. complete B. produce C. light D. turn
( ) 28.How many _____ will take part in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics Mrs. Jackson?
A. player B. visitors C. competitors D. guards
( ) 29.Mr Cart always has a strange way to make his classes _____ and interesting.
A. lovely B. lively C. alive D. living
( ) 30.A classical music is ____ at Town Cinema every week; let’s go there and watch one.
A. shown B. put C. arrived D. fired
( ) 31. Think it over before _____ the question that the teacher asks in class.
A. to answer B. answered C. answering D. answers
( ) 32.Well, _____ I know, the USA is the first country who send humans up to the moon.
A. as soon as B. so long as C. so much as D. as far as
( ) 33.—I won’t come to the party unless Sue _____, too.
--You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?
A. will be invited B. invites C. invitedD. is invited
( ) 34.In order to find a job , I _____ my personal information on the Internet.
A. asked for B. found out C. sent outD. heard from
( ) 35.The table is so dirty. Why don’t you ____ it ____ a piece of cloth?
A. put; on B. cover; with C. turn; into D. take; from
( ) 36.Although he is old, he is _____ and strong. A. livingB. alive C. lively D. lived
( ) 37.If more trees_____, our city will be more and more beautiful.
A. plant B. will be planted C. is planted D. are planted
( ) 38 It’s said that two ____ and three ____ are going to visit our school next week.
A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese
( ) 39.—Look! How dirty the river looks!
—So it is. Things will be better if people _____ throwing rubbish into it.
A. are stopped B. stopped C. will be stopped D. will stop
( )40.—What a lovely baby in the photo it is!
--Oh, it’s me. This photo _____ 10 years ago. A. tookB. takesC. was takenD. is taken 词形转换
1. Mo Yan now is well _________ (know) as a Nobel prize-winning writer.
2. I have been to ________twice. But I can’t speak _________, even a little. (French)
3. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid _________ there late. (arrive)
4. Of all the __________, Li Ming won first prize in the singing ___________. (compete)
5. The p_________ well-packed in the shop look nice, but cost more.
6. Mr Hayes often takes a map when he gets around to a______ losing the way.
7. It usually takes a long time for a new comer to get along well with l________ people.
8. Seen from the outer space, three quarters of the earth’s s________ is covered with water.
11. After the second world war, English is ______ spoken all over the world.(wide)
12. LiLei often smiles at me before _______ to me.(talk)
13. The sun gives us light and ______.(hot)
14. The market is so ______ every morning.What a ______ day it is.
No ______ things can live on the moon because of no air.
Nobody was found ______ in the building after the terrible earthquake.
15. The bridge is made _______stonespaper can be made _______ flowers.
Is this model plane made ______ you or your parents?
Nylon(尼龙) is made ______ air, coal and water. This bike is made ______ Shanghai.
The medical team is made _______ 5 women nurses and 10 men doctors.(由…组成)
16. Our school holds a sports meeting every year. (变被动
17. Do people grow rice in South China? (变被动)
18. Where did you buy this blouse?(变被动)
19. Your teacher will punish you if you don’t do your homework.(变被动)
20. Knives are used for cutting things. (变主动)
21. Where was the missing boy found by the policeman? (变主动)
22. 这座桥建于什么时候？(bridge; build)
23. 这座塔是由石头建的，一些石头重达3吨。(tower; weigh)
, right? you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.
( )1. A. futureB. fear C. experience D. exercise
( )2. A. lateB. long C. lowD. loud
( )3. A. feelB. smell C. soundD. taste
( )4. A. itselfB. himself C. myselfD. yourself
( )5. A. seeB. guess C. hearD. expect
( )6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )7. A. EarsB. Eyes C. MouthD. Nose
( )8. A. different B. difficult C. tiringD. boring
( )9: A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble
( )10. A. write B. print C. readD. express
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距离 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and
the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some
areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate
Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very
quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his
friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and
worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more
people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放
) by 30% to
50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
( )1. What happened in a large part of China this January?
A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.B. People set off lots of firecrackers.
C. There was a heavy rain.D. Many car accidents happened
( )2.How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？
A. By putting up a noticeB. By setting off firecrackers
C. By not wasting food D. By using public transportation
( )3.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A. Three B. Six C. Eight D. More than ten
( )4. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival
B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to reduce the vehicle emissionB. How to improve the air quality
C. What do Chinese do in Spring Festival D. Using public transportation
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me
some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own
room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but
always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a
chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I
saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low
sound in the floor would seem a hundred times
louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart
would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) " would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
( )1. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.
A. oneB. two C. threeD. none
( )2. _________ would scare the author at night.
A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemies
C. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds
( )3.When she went to some other places, she would _________.
A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herself
C. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus
( )4.Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?
A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.
C. She always’ got poor grades. D. She was not at all liked by others.
( )5.The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.
A.接受B. 忍受 C. 信服D. 克服
ABDDB
CDCAD
My stutter（口吃）As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being “Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!"
“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m I am ” My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my “Well," she said with a 4 smile.” I've always liked Texas."
She turned out to be the best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of just about my speech, but about everybody's.
（男高音）, but I learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I me as a person, not just a speech student.
During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. When I was in college, felt lonely. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly.
never forget her.
1. A. speech B. study C. dreamD. fear
2. A. maybe B. even C. still D. never
3. A. instruction B. descriptionC. introduction D. presentation
4. A. shy B. cold C. weak D. kind
5. A. silent B. simpleC. directD. different
6. A. cried B. listened C. waitedD. stopped
7. A. sang B. spokeC. playedD. clapped
8. A. againstB. besides C. beyond D. without
9. A. practiseB. communicate C. reportD. reply
10. A. trainB. share C. changeD. follow
11. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action
12. A. continued B. taughtC. agreedD. cared
答案1-5 ACCDD 6 -10 BADBC 11-12 BD
篇三：2014-2015九年级上Unit5_What_are_the_shirts_made_of知识点加单元检测(有答案)
2014-2015九年级上Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
知识点加单元检测(有答案)
一、重要短语 1.be made of 由...制造 2.be made in 在...制造
3.envirmental protection 环境保护 4.be famous for 以...而著名 5.be produced in 在...生产 6.be known for 以...闻名 7.be used for 被用于 8.be used to do被用于
二、重点句型
询问物品原料：What is it made of/from ?
谈论物品产地：---Where is tea produced in China. -----Well, in many different areas.
让步状语从句：No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 询问感受：How do you feel about this?
三、常考知识点及语法
1.glass n. 作玻璃讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用...piece(s) of glass glass 作玻璃杯讲是可数名词 We can see everything through glass.
Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind. 2. Is it made of silver?
9.pick by hand 手工采摘 10.send for 发送
11.avoid doing sth 避免做sth 12. everyday things 日用品 13.find out 查明；弄清 14.go on a vacation 去度假 15.paper cutting 剪纸 16.such as 例如
17.turn…into…把...变成... 18.send out 发出；发送 19.be covered with 被...覆盖 20. rise into 上升到；升入 21.put on 张贴
22.as symbols of 作为...的象征 23.fairy tale 童话故事 24.as far as I know 据我所知
Eg: The kite is made of paper. The wine is made from wheat.
Some of the trees will be made into paper. The chair was made by an old carpenter. This car is made in Shanghai. 3. 辨析produce 与make
Produce：通过制造获得产品，也表示生产粮食、蔬菜等。
Make； 作“制造” 讲时，可以和produce互用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品 eg: They produce wheat and rice. The factory makes/ produces cars.
4.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 同义短语 be famous for
eg: He is known/ famous for his learning. 辨析be known for , be known as, be known to
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5. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. on the sides of 在...的边上
Eg; Is that factory on the side of the river?
6.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Are picked by hands 意为 “被手工采摘” 结构：Be+及物动词的过去分词+by+其他 Process v 加工
7.The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pack此处意为“包装”
Pack----a pack of eg: I bought a pack of gum.
8.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. No matter what 相当于whatever
Eg; No matter what / Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.
9.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Avoid( to keep away from some sb/sth) ----避免
注意：avoid 后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语
He avoid answering my questions.√
10.What language is spoken in Germany? German 德国人；德语 A German speaks German
注意：词尾为-man表示某国人的单词复数形式一般是把man变成men an Englishman---two Englishmen 但是German复数形式是直接加s a German----two Germans
11.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
12.The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. Held原形为hold
Eg: We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.
13. The competitors at the festival are from all over the world. Competitor的动词形式是compete,意为竞争
14. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Form ( sort; kind ) 形式，类型 Form还可表示 表格
Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business. Form 作动词，表示“构成，组成”、 We formed a study group.
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15.The most common thing, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Eg: The famers are turning wasteland into rice fields. turn相关的动词短语：
turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调大turn down 调小 turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转
16. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
send out 意为：发出，放出，发送，此结构为动词+副词短语，代词作宾语要放两者之间。
when in trouble 是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
17.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. be covered with 被...覆盖
eg; The whole land is covered with white snow now. be covered by 也表示“被...。覆盖”，是被动语态结构。
18.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. are lit 为被动语态 rise into 上升到；升入
19. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. as意为：作为，当作
eg He works in a school as a teacher of math. as作连词的用法 ①因为，由于
You must hurry up, as there is little time left. ②像，按照
You must do everything as I asked you to. ③当...时候；一边...。。，一边... She sings as she walks.
20.scissors 意为：剪刀，常用 a pair of scissors, a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词与pair的形式一致 21.lively ( full of life and energy ) 生气勃勃的，活泼的 对比aliveliving
22. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
单元测试
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —How are the team playing --They are playing well but one of them ______ hurt. A.gotA.to
B. getsB. to be seen
C. areC. seeing
D. were D. seen
( ) 2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but It remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. ( ) 3. --Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard
--No dear. They don't ______well. Put them in the fridge instead. A.keep
B. fit
C. get
D. last
( ) 4. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge It will______ fresh for several days.
第 3 页 共 3 页
A.be stayed A.didn't feel A.good
B. stay B. wasn' t feeling B. well
C. be staying C. don't feel C. strong
D.have stayed D. haven' t felt D. healthy
( ) 5. —How are you today—Oh I_____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. ( ) 6.—You don' t look very______. Are you ill --No I'm just a bit tired.
( ) 7. —How long_____ each other before they ______married？ --For about a year. A.have they known; getC. do they know are going to; get A.payA.separated A. builds A. speaks A. often sings A.makesA.is used A.take; doingA.cost A. writing
B. paying B. sparedB. built B.are spokenB.often sang B.madeB.are using B.spend; doingB.took B.to write
B. did they know were going to; get D. had they known; got C. paid C. lostC. is built C.is speakingC.is often sang C.is makingC.are used C.spend; for doing C.spend C.on writing
D. to pay D. missed D. will be built D.is spoken D.is often sung D.is made D.have used D.take; to do D.pay D.write
( ) 8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour. ( ) 9. As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends. ( ) 10. A new hospital_____________in my town next year. ( ) 11. English ____ in Canada.
( ) 12.This English song _______ by the girls after class . ( ) 13.This kind of car ___ in Japan . ( ) 14.New computers ___ all over the worl,D.
( ) 15.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that. ( ) 16.How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing? ( ) 17. They spend too much time______ the report.
( ) 18. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only______l0 yuan.A.spent A. spend A. take A. to be trueA.goodA.any wellA.is feelingA.have
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B.took B.pay B.costB.as trueB. wellB. any betterB. felt B. get
C.paid C.cost C.spendC. being trueC.to be good C.quite good C. feels C. become
D.cost D. take D. payD. true D. to be well D.quite better D. is felt D. turn
( ) 19. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter?--Sure!( ) 20. It will _____me too much time to read this book. ( ) 21. The story sounds____. ( ) 22. Those oranges taste____.
( ) 23. —Are you feeling_______ --Yes I'm fine now. ( ) 24. —Do you like the material --Yes it ______very well.
( ) 25. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not you may ______ run over by a car.
二、双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to, for添 常见的接双宾语的动词有:
(2) give sb sth= give sth. to sb (3)teach sb sth=teach sth to sb,
(5) bring sb sth=bring sth to sb,(6)send sb sth=send sth to sb
(7)hand sb sth =hand sth to sb(8) sell sb sth=sell sth to sb (9) take sb sth =take sth to sb (10) write sb sth=write sth to sb
for:(3) get sb sth= get sth for sb （4) cook sb sth =cook sth for sb(5) keep ab sth=keep sth for sb (6) sing sb sth=sing sth for sb (8) mend sb sth=mend sth for sb(9)perform sb sth=perform sth for sb 既可用for也可用to的词:read
练习：把主动语态变为被动语态。（两种办法） 1.He bought me a present yesterday.
___________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.My mother made me a big birthday cake last night.
__________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3.I have written him a letter.
___________________________________ _______________________________________ 4.Our teacher taught us a new song last week.
____________________________________ _______________________________________ 5.She reads her son a story every day.
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、写出下列单词的过去式、过去分词 1.be __________ __________4. begin __________ __________7.bring __________ __________ 10.buy __________ __________ 13.come __________ __________ 16.send__________ __________ 19. shoot__________ __________ 22.run __________ __________ 25.steal__________ __________ 28.take__________ __________ 31.tell __________ __________ 34.understand ________ _________ 37.win__________ __________40.speak__________ __________ 43.show__________ __________
2. bear __________ __________ 5. blow __________ __________ 8.build__________ __________ 11.catch __________ __________ 14.cost __________ __________ 17.set __________ __________ 20. shine__________ __________ 23.say __________ __________26.stick__________ __________
3. become __________ __________ 6.break __________ __________9.burn __________ __________12.choose __________ __________ 15.cut __________ __________ 18. shake__________ __________21.rise __________ __________24.see __________ __________27.swim__________ _________
29.teach__________ __________30.tear__________ __________32.think__________ ___________ 33.throw__________ __________35.wake__________ __________ 38.write__________ __________ 41.spell __________ __________ 44.shut __________ __________
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36.wear__________ __________ 39.spend__________ __________ 42.sell __________ __________ 45.sing __________ _________
《九年级Unit5,What,are,the,shirts,made,of练习题》
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