篇一：初中英语被动语态总结_和练习及答案
被动语态
（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。 （四）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
→It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
常见的句型结构：
It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知
It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然
It must be remembered that......务必记住......
It mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记......
It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)
被动语态习题
1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．
A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；have
C． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to
2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.
A. developedB. have developed
C. are being developed D. will have been developed
3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．
--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．
A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told
4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken
8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost
10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.
--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?
A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
11.--- Do you like the material?
--- Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．
A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written
13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．
A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed
14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out
C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out
15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
17. --- What do you think of the book?
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
19. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises
A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 21 It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designedB) has been designed
C) will be designedD) will have been designed
22 We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have startedB) would already have started
C) shall have already startedD) has already been started
23 She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken 24 Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is foundB) has been found
C) was found D) had been found
25“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been paintedB) is painted
C) paints D) is being painted
26 My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop B) aren't developed
C) don't develop D) won' t be developed
27 Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed
28 A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establishB) have been established
C) have established D) had been established
29 I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined B) will be fined
C) will being finedD) will have been fined
30“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”
A) They have been givenB) I have been given
C) I am given D) They have given to me
31 The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced B) have been announced
C) are announcedD) has been announced
32 I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is
33 The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloadingB) were just been unloading
C) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded
34 If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes B) is overcome
C) has been overcomeD) overcome
35 Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was notB) were not C) were not beingD) had not been 36 You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smellB) it is smelt C) it smellsD) it is smelling 37 After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been wonB) is won C) will be wonD)has been won 38 He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.
A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been
39 The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to beB) proved to be
C) been proved D) proved being
40 Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered B) was discovered
C) by discoveryD) when discovered
41 To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us 42 After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) createdB) has created
C) has been createdD) had been created
43 I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid to
C) must pay toD) should be paid to
44 Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
篇二：九年级英语被动语态小结
初中英语被动语态小结
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
三、被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
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（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.
A tree was cut down by him.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. It should be done at once.
六、特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
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篇三：初中英语被动语态用法小结
初中英语被动语态用法小结[1]一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken
一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken
现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
三、被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.
A tree was cut down by him.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.
六、特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
被动语态同步达标练习】
Ⅰ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)
( )1 .The medicine______in a dry and cool place .(2000年重庆市中考题)
A .keep B .must keep C .must be kept D .must be keep
( )3 .Today ,the forests have almost gone .People must______down too many trees . (2001年安徽省中考题)
A .stop to out B .stop from cutting
C .be stopped to cut D . be stopped from cutting
( )5 .The key ______ for locking the classroom door . (2001年广西省中考题)
A .uses B .is used C .is using D .use
( )6 .A new school______over there in two years . (2001年四川省中考题)
A .may build B .may be built C .is built
( )8 .Computers are very useful .For example ,they can______sending e-mail .(电子邮件) (2001年苏州市中考题)
A .use for B .be used of C .be used for D .use of
( )9 .—What a nice garden !
—It______every day . (2000年武汉市中考题 )
A .is cleaning B .has cleaned C .must clean D .is cleaned
( )10 .This work ______next week . (2000年广西省中考题)
A .may finish B .finish C .finishes D .may be finished
( )11 .My house______in 1995 .We have lived there for nearly five years . (2000年广西省中考题)
A .was built B .has built C .is built D .were built
( )12 .The lost boy______early this morning . (2000年四川省中考题)
A .found B .was founded C .was found D .founded
( )13 .That white building______two years ago ,but it is quite old now . (2000年河北省中考题)
A .built B .was built C .is built D .builds
( )14 .The big tree______by my mother ten years ago .(2000年甘肃省中考题)
A .was planted B .planted C .has planted D .was planting【综合能力训练】 Ⅱ .用括号中动词被动结构的适当形式填空。
1 .English______widely______(use) in the world .
2 .These pictures must (keep) well .
3 .She______(fall) ill last night ,and she______(take) to the hospital at once .
4 .Now rice and wheat______(grow) in my hometown ,too .Look !The crops__________(grow) fast in the fields .
5 .The Great Wall (know) all over the world .
6 .______the street lights usually ______(turn) on at seven in summer evening ?
7 . ______this kind of car______(produce) in Wuhan ?
8 .______the doctor______(send) for last night ?
9 .We used a teapot before the thermos______(invent) .
10 .Three children______(take) good care of by the nurse .
11 .Some new houses______(build) by the villagers themselves . 12 .What language ______(speak) in Japan ?
13 .The black bike______(buy) in that shop three days ago .
14 .The doctor said Jim must ______(operate) on at once .
15 .The big tree______(blow) down in the storm last night .
【创新备考训练】
Ⅲ .将下列主动语态改为被动语态。
1 .You needn’t do it now .
2 .You must finish your homework now .
3 .We can do the work today .
8 .They founded that hospital in 1996 .
9 .Yesterday we played football after school .
10 .People all over the world know the Great Wall .
11 .He often helps his brother .
《九年级英语被动语态小结》
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