篇一：人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 2 练习题及答案
Unit 2 English around the world
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Can I take tomorrow off?
—________？Do you have something important to do? A．What forC．So what
B．Why not D．How come
答案 A [句意：——明天我可以请假吗？——为什么？你有要紧事要做吗？What for询问原因，意思是“为什么”，符合语境。Why not？表示赞成，意思是“好啊；为什么不呢”。So what常表示不屑一顾，意思是“那又怎么样呢”。How come表示惊奇、难以置信，意思是“怎么会呢”。] 22．Here is Jack's ________ card and you can find his name，picture，date of birth，
and other information on it. A．survey card“身份证”。]
23．By the end of last week，he ________ in this company for two years.
A．had worked
B．has worked D．worked
C．has been working
B．identity
C．journal
D．item
答案 B [根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity。identity
答案 A [考查时态。根据“by the end of last week”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。]
24．________ on ten years of observation and study，the theory shows that everyone
dreams ever night，whether they realize it or not. A．Basing
B．Based D．Having based
C．Being based
答案 B [考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。the theory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
25．I'm sorry I can't help you with your English study ________，for I am busy with
the meeting arrangement. A．right away C．at once
B．right now D．straight away
答案 B [句意：对不起，我现在不能帮你学英语，因为我正忙着安排会议。right now“此刻；现在”；right away，at once，straight away都表示“马上；立刻”。]
26．Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving
________ day by day. A．frequently C．fluently
B．gradually D．actually
答案 B [ 句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频
繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。] 27．—The teacher said，“Let's have a rest.”
—What did the teacher say? —________.
A．The teacher said to us to have a rest B．The teacher asked to have a rest C．The teacher suggested having a rest D．The teacher advised to have a rest
答案 C [带有let的祈使句变为间接引语时，可用“suggest doing或suggest＋从句”的形式。句意：老师建议休息一下。]
28．—What lovely weather！Shall we ________ it and go camping?
—Why not？I love getting close to nature. A．make use of C．come up with
B．get along with
D．take part in
答案 A [问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？make use of意为“利用”，符合语境。get along with“与……相处；进展”；come up with(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；take part in“参加”。]
29．She always comes to our help when we get into trouble ________ she is very
busy. A．since
B．once
C．even if
D．so that
答案 C [句意：我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙，即便她很忙。even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。]
30．The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a
strong Japanese ________. A．accent
B．spelling
C．identity
D．vocabulary
答案 A [句意：这位客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼写”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“词汇”。]
31．He commanded that the students ________ the classroom before he returned.
A．didn't leave C．needn't leave 的形式。]
32．—Excuse me，________ could you tell me where the nearest gas station is?
—Sorry.I am a stranger here myself. A．and
B．but
C．or
D．then
答案 B [Excuse me，but...是习惯表达，常用来提出请求。]
33．________，three out of every four high school students in our city now have
mobile phones of their own. A．Sooner or later
B．Here and there
B．wouldn't leave D．not leave
答案 D [command作“命令”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”
C．Now and then D．Believe it or not
答案 D [句意：说来你也许不信(believe it or not)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。sooner or later“迟旱”；here and there“到处”；now and then“时而”。] 34．The maths teacher told the naughty boys ________ so much noise in class.
A．not making C．don't make
B．not to make D．didn't make
答案 B [tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。]
35．Life was difficult for the family then but things ________ better and better over
the years. A．got
B．were getting D．would get
C．have got
答案 C [over the years意思是“过去这些年(＝in the past few years)”，常与现在完成时连用。] 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a boy really had everything he wanted，so he was interested in the rarest(最稀有的)objects.One day he __37__ a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror，he ，but it remained the same.
Surprised，the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible，，“What a(n) __！！”
That same afternoon he went out to play，loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had her parents.
Together，theyin search of them.As the little girl continued crying，，after walking for a long time，they found her parents，who looked very worried.
The boy said goodbye，and walked off towards the park.However，，he decided to turn around and head ，，he went to his room and noticed a shining ，he went over to the mirror and ，because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.
So he understood the mystery of that mirror，the only mirror reflecting faithfully thejoy of its owner.
【语篇解读】 什么才是幸福？是拥有糖果，玩具还是零花钱？本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子，最终明白了幸福的含义。 36．A.never37．A.found
B．sometimes B，wanted
C．only
D．seldom
答案 C [根据上文，这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西，因此他“只”对稀有之物感兴趣。]
C．guessed
D．expected
答案 A [男孩有一天“发现”一面神奇的镜子，四个选项中，只有found合适。] 38．A.head
B．nose
C．face
D．mouth
D．smelling
答案 C [根据语境可知，他的“脸”看起来很悲伤。] 39．A.smiling
示“试着微笑”。] 40．A.and
很悲伤。] 41．A.sad
B．angry
C．happy
D．worried
答案 A [他买了各种各样的玩具，但从那面镜子看来，仍然很“悲伤”，也可从上文“he still looked sad”得知。] 42．A.corner
B．box
C．room
D．bag
答案 A [由下文“noticed a shining ________ in the corner where he had left the mirror”可知由于他非常生气，于是把镜子放到了“角落”。] 43．A.interesting
B．terrible
C．wonderful
D．difficult
答案 B [小男孩说道，“多么?糟糕的?镜子！我从来没见过那么?不起作用?的镜子。”根据语境可知，小男孩对这面镜子很不满，所以terrible合适。] 44．A.move45．A.way
B．look
C．keep
D．work
答案 D [见上题解析，didn't work意为“不起作用，没有用”。]
B．course B．hated
C．road
D．line D．lost
答案 A [on his way to表示“在他去……的路上”。] 46．A.escaped
C．excited
答案 D [根据下文可知，小女孩和她的父母“走散了”，故选lost。escape“逃跑”；hate“讨厌；仇恨”；excite“使……兴奋”。] 47．A.set off
B．set aside
C．set down
D．set up
答案 A [他们一起“动身”寻找她的父母。set off意为“动身，出发”。set aside“留出”；set down“记下，写下”；set up“建立”。] 48．A.took
做某事”。] 49．A.Finally 50．A.telling51．A.in 52．A.talk
B．ActuallyB．seeing B．for
C．Naturally
D．Generally
答案 A [在走了好长时间后，他们“最终”找到了她的父母，故用finally。]
C．feelingD．pointing
D．at D．walk
答案 B [但是，“看着”时间，他决定转身“回家”。see the time，表示“看着时间”。]
C．off
答案 B [解析见上文，head for home意为“向家走去”。]
B．eat
C．play
答案 C [由上文可知，他没有时间“玩耍”了。]
B．cost
C．spent
D．held
答案 C [由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就买糖让她开心。spend money in doing sth表示“花钱
B．so
C．when
D．but
答案 D [此处表示转折。他买了糖，尽力表现出开心的样子，“但”镜子中的自己看起来还是
B．shouting
C．crying
答案 A [他尝试着“笑”，但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知，他的脸看起来很悲伤，故此处表
53．A.light B．mirrorC．colour D．star
答案 A [由下文“that the light was coming from his own body”可知，他注意到他放镜子的角落里有一束“光”。] 54．A.touched
识到”。] 55．A.possible
B．true
C．strangeD．common
答案 B [他明白了那面镜子的奥秘，唯一一面能展现他“真正”快乐的镜子。] 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Many years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.
Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin.
As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，read his name，we were all smiling，no laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood(心情)．
As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障碍)began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum(算术)and there was fun in every problem.
Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me. 【语篇解读】 一位风趣幽默的老师使作者对数学的态度由厌恶转向喜欢。 56．The writer thought mathematics was very ________ before he met the new math
teacher.
A．interesting C．boring
B．easyD．challenging
B．invented
C．improved
D．realised
答案 D [他“意识到”那束光来自他自己。touch“接触”；invent“发明”；improve“提高”；realise“意
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。]
57．From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that ________.
A．his handwriting was bad B．he had a sense of humor C．his name was difficult to write D．he wasn't good at teaching
篇二：人教版高中英语必修一Unit1--2测试题及答案
第一部分：选择题
1. He believes there is no such _______ thing as paradise(天堂) in the world. A. a B. an C. the D./
2. He asked the girls_____ they came from Guizhou Province.A. if B. thatC. who D.where
3. While _____ the dog in the park, I came across my old friend John.A.walk B. walked C. walkingD. to walk
4. My grandparents _______ many difficulties during the War against Japan.A. go throughB. get inC. went throughD. got in
5. We must _____ of every minute to learn all kinds of knowledge at school.A. take care ofB. make use ofC .make sense of D. in need of
6. We are concerned _____ her safety because she has been lost for three days.A.in B. aboutC.at D.to7. It is the first time that Amy _____ the history museum. A. is visiting B. visits C. visitedD. has visited
8. He has ____________ living in the countryside, so he will leave for Beijing tomorrow to make a fortune. A. get tired from B. get tired ofC. got tired fromD. got tired of
9. _________ make enough money to support the family, the poor couple had to work day and night. A.Because of B. So as toC.BecauseD. In order to 10. My brother _____ the army in 2008.
A.joinedB.took part in C.attended D.joined in
11. We can get the ____ news happening at home and abroad on TV every day. A. later B. newerC. latest D. newest
12. We thought he _______ the help, but he refused it at last. A. receive B. receivesC. has received D. would receive
13. Seeing his satisfied _______, we knew that we had done it very well. A. expression B. communication C. impressionD. celebration14. I think she is the most bright girl in our class.,_______?A. don’t I B. do IC. isn’t she D. is she 15. _____ you met the foreigner from America ? A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that
二：完形填空: （共30分; 20小题, 每题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again. But soon the importance of English idioms was by an amusing.
One day, I to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be understanding, gently shaking his head, shrugging （耸肩）his shoulders, saying, "You don't say!" "You don't say!" I was . I thought, perhaps this was an appropriate (合适的) topic. Well, I'd better the topic. So I said to him, " Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?""Certainly, everyone home will laugh at me if I leave China without He was in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. "The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are of it." I said. But I was again by his order. "You don't say!" Then I couldn't help , "Why do
you ask me not to it?" "Well, I didn't request you to do ." he answered, gently . I said, "Didn't you say 'you don't say'?" Hearing this, the Englishman to tears. He began to explain, " 'You don't say'means 'really'. It is an of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms." Only did I know I had made a of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions than ever. 41. A. put B. paid C. made D. shown 42. A. experience B. experiment C. practice D. situation 43. A. decidedB. happened C. wanted D. hoped 44.A. puzzled B. worried C. sorry D. troubled 45.A. just B. such C. not D. only 46. A. keep B. change C. explain D. choose 47. A. back B. from C. away D. with 48. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. making 49. A. active B. moved C. buried D. deep 50. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. successful 51. A. stopped B. interrupted C. troubled D. feared 52. A. asking B. wondering C. worrying D. crying 53. A. give up B. talk about C. stop D. look at 54. A. that B. something C. anything D. so 55. A. surprised B. excited C. pleased D. satisfied 56. A. moved B. cried C. laughed D. talked 57. A. maybe B. actually C. perhaps D. might 58. A. expression B. example C. exception D. explanation 59. A. when B. then C. just D. that 60. A. fun B. trick C. joke D. fool
三：阅读理解（共40分；20小题，每题2分）
A
When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to (习惯于) speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand French. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problem.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
"Yes", I said, "I want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice," he said, "Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young?"
"Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?" "Oh," he said, "There is a phone downstairs."
When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
"Don't worry," he said to me. "I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which American use American people understand each other!"
61. Where was the writer from? He was from________. A. America B. France C. England D. another country 62. The writer thought ________in America.
A. he wouldn't have any language difficultiesB. he would not understand the Americans C. the Americans might not understand him D. he would have difficulty at the airport 63. The writer wanted to ________. A. buy a ring for his friend B. make a call to his friend C. go to the telephone company
D. see his friend off
64. From the passage we can see that "give somebody a ring" ________. A. means the same in America as in England B. means "call somebody" to the old man C. has two different meanings
D. means "be going to get married" in England
A. the old man and the boy B. the Americans C. the British D. the French
B
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.
Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty
kilometres an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word "SCHOOL" on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter "P" on it. The letter "P" means "Parking". At some places, there're the signs "No parking" or "No waiting". If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car. 66.At the places where you see Sign 1, ________. A. you are already out of a town
B. you still have thirty kilometres to go
C. there must be a town thirty kilometres away
D. there must be many houses and buildings not far away 67.There stands Sign 2 near a place where________.A. two roads cross B. people can cross the roadC. the roads get narrow D. there are no traffic lights 68.You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find________.A. each of the eight signs B. either of Signs 2 and 3C. all of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7 D. any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7 69.A driver can leave his car________.A. near Sign 8 at any time
B. near a sign with "No parking" on it
C. near a sign with "No waiting" if there're no police thereD. near a sign with "P" on it in the daytime
70. People put these signs on the roads to________.
A. show drivers the way B. stop cars going too fast
C. make driving even saferD. learn another kind of language
C
Good news
Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities. Pop music. Britain is the only country to match the US on this score.
Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night. Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
Bad news
Poor service. "It's part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced," says Professor Tony Seaton, of London University's International Tourism Research Center.
Lack of languages. Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps （圈套）.
Rain. Still in the number one complaint(抱怨).
No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours. Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
71.The underlined part "pros and cons" can be best replaced by "_____".A. advantages and disadvantagesB. success and failure C. right and wrongD. likes and dislikes
72.What do tourists complain most?
A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport. C. Rain.D. Overpriced hotels.
73.What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US from this passage?A .Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.
B. Pop music in Britain is almost as good as that in the US.C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.
D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US. 74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You have to pay to visit the museums. B .It's very cheap to travel by taxi there. C. You cannot find Chinese food there. D. The public transport is poor there。
D
The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D. They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun.
The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world.
The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world.
For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century. a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood. 64. Who discovered how to make paper?
A. The Chinese. B. The Pacific Islanders. C. The Mayan Indians.D. All of the above. 65. When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage?
A. About 1 ,800 years ago. B. About 1, 900 years ago. C. About 2, 000 years ago. D. About 2, 100 years ago.
66. How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?
A. Through wars. B. Through the Muslims. C. Through the Mayan Indians. D. Through the Pacific Islanders. 67. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. The Invention of Paper.B. The History of Papermaking.
C. Different Ways of Making Paper.D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.
E
─ What are you going to do this afternoon?
─ I’ll take them to the shoemaker’s after lunch. I must have my walking shoes repaired. ─ Something more interesting than shopping, I hope.
─ I enjoy going round the big shops. If I finish shopping early enough, I may go to the cinema. There is a good film at the Regal Cinema this week. ─ What’s the film about?
─ One of Hollywood’s best pictures, I’m told. And what do you think about martial films?
─ You know I don’t like films of any sort. How often do I go to the cinema? Twice a year, perhaps. Most films are very foolish. I don’t understand why people want to go to the cinema every week.
─ They want to look like film stars. They want to live in the way film stars live.
─ Yes, as I said, most films are very foolish and most of the people who go to films are very foolish. ─ ─ No, of course not, my dear. I wasn’t thinking of you.
A. And is that true of me? B. Oh, but I like shopping. C. Why do you think so?
D. They want to wear clothes like those worn by film stars. E. And what else are you doing? F. I know nothing about it.G.
G. Black Hawk Down. A really good martial film.
四：新型考题（阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。）（10分）
五：翻译句子：（每题1分，共10分）
2 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.
3 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 4 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.
5 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike（罢工） last week. 6 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month. 7 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
8 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important. 9 The media _________ important ________ in influencing people’s opinions. 10_________ years of hard work，she looked like a woman in her fifties. 八：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中做多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词: 2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。
The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. In the Net, we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well．We can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and learn foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the chess or cards．The Net even help us do shopping，make a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier． 九：作文
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人申请书。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一份申请书。
注意：（1）字数120左右；
（2）不要逐字翻译，要力求通顺连贯。
篇三：人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习(带解析)
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳
理及练习（带解析）
1. 重点词汇
official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的
voyage n 航行．航海
conquer 征服.占领
because of 因为
native 本国的；本地的 n 本地人．本国人 come up 走近，上来．提出
actually实际上，事实上
base根据 n 基部；基地，墓础
at present 现在；目前
gradual 逐渐的.逐步的
eich 使富裕；充实，改善
vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表
make use of 利用 使用
latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的 .
fluent 流利的.流畅的
frequent adj 频繁的．常见的
usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法
command命令；指令；掌握
request请求；要求
dialect 方言
expression 词语；表示表达
midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的 play
a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与
2.短语归纳
1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English
2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways
3. 彼此不同 be different from one another
4. 与现代英语不同 be different from modern / present day English
5. 世界英语 world Englishes
6. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part
7. 起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role
8. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role
9. 国际语言 an international language
10. 在16世纪末 at the end of the 16 th century
11. 在17世纪初 at the beginning of the 17 th century
12. 在20世纪前期 in the early 20 th century
13. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before
14. 即使 even if / even though
15. 以德语为基础 be based on German
16. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary
17. 它自己的特色 its own identity
18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers
19. 学英语的人数 the number of people learning English
20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly
21. 标准英语 standard English
22. 信不信由你 believe it or not
23. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English
24. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns
25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another
26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects
27. 目前的形势 present situation
28. 国际组织 an international organization
29. 词汇与惯用法 vocabulary and usage
30. 辨认出他的口音 recognize his accent
31. 中西部地区的方言 midwestern dialect(s)
32. 发出命令 give commands
33. 提出客气的请求 make a polite request
要点提炼 Section A
重点词汇，短语，句式
1.officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的
You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或 officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同
1， official常指政府官员或行政官员
2， officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government. 答案：officerofficial
2. voyage n.航行；航海；航天
The voyage from America to France used to take two months.从美国到法国的航行通常要花2个月的时间。
例题：他们要进行横越大西洋的航行。
They want to______ ______ _________ across the Atlantic.
从水手辛伯达的几次旅行中，他学会了很多关于大海的知识。
From ______ _______ of the sailor Sinbad, he knew a lot about the sea.
答案：make a voyage the voyages
3. native adj. 本国的；本土的n.本地人，本国人
The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…
The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上 （相当于in fact/ as a matter of fact）
He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.
他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。
Perhaps I will stay up and watch the film. Actually, I think I will just go to bed.
或许我会熬夜看这部电影，不过我想我还是去睡觉吧。
【其他】actually adv.居然；竟然
He actually expected me to pay for the ticket.他竟然指望我给他付票钱。
actualadj. 实在的；实际的；实际上；确实
What were his actual words? 他到底怎么说的？
5. base vt. 以…为基础n.基础；基地；
I based my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天的得到的好消息上。
This provides a good base for the development of new techniques.
这为新技术的发展奠定了良好的基础。
base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础
be base on 以…为基础
on the base of… 以…为基础
an air base 空军基地
The story is based on facts.这个故事是以事实为基础的。
One should always base one’s opinions on facts.一个人的观点应该以事实为基础。
6．逐渐的，逐步的→逐渐地，逐步地
Things gradually improved. 情况已经渐渐地改善。
gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
This is a gradual change in his attitude towards his stepmother.
他对待继母的态度正在逐渐改变。
7. latteradj. 较后的；后半的；后者的
She lived a hard life in the latter part of her life.
在她的后半生，她过的很辛苦。
【注意】the latter (已提到的两者中的)后者，通常与the former(前者)相对应
They are two choices for us. Many boys support the farmer, but I favour the latter.
注意区分later 后来
8. frequentadj. 频繁的；常见的
His visit became less frequent as time passed.
随时时间的流逝，他渐渐不常登门了。
frequently adv. 常常；频繁的
Buses run frequently from the city to the airport.
公共汽车不断的从城市开往机场。
词组1. because of 因为；由于
[典例]1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。
[短语归纳]
because of 是复合介词。
because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
[练习] ⑴ He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.
⑵ The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.
⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.
because of的近义词组
thanks to 因为；由于
as a result of 由于…的原因
by reason of 因为
due to 因为，由于
owing to 归功于…
多亏了他的帮助，我按时完后了任务。 I had to stay at home due to the weather.由于天气原因我只能呆在家里。
《人教版高一英语必修一Unit2答案》
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