篇一：拉丁语常用词汇
篇二：拉丁语词汇
拉丁语常用词汇
A bon droit 以正当理由
A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围
A contrario sensu 从另方面来说
A dessein 故意
A fortiori 更不用说
A gratia 恩赐
A latere 附属的
A mere scientilla 仅一点，微弱的
A posteriori 推溯的
A priori 推理的
Biens 财产
Biens immeubles 不动产
Biens meubles 动产
Bigamus 重婚者
Bilan 资产负债表
Billa 起诉状
Cambiale jus 交易法
Cambium 汇兑
Cambium reale 土地交换
Camera Regis 国王议事厅 Cancellaria curia 衡平法院 Capax doli 犯罪能力 Capax negotii 处理事务的能力
Capias 拘票
Darrein 最终的
De 从，关于
De assisa continuanda 延审令状
De bonis asportatis 取走财物
De dato 即日起
De die in diem 逐日
De facto subjectee 事实上的国民
De fide 该作信条遵守的
en bloc 全体
en bloc vote 全体票决
en ventre sa mere 腹中胎儿
enquete par turbe 习惯法认可调查
entrepot 中转
epistates 首席执法官
epistulae 信函
ergo omnes 完全
fait accompli 既成事实
fait juridique 法律事实
falsa demonstratio 虚伪描写
falsus 虚伪的 familia 家族 familiae emptor 遗嘱执行人 famosus 诽谤人格
famosus libellus 损害名誉的诽谤
faute de service 公务过失
germanus 纯血亲
gratis 无偿地
gratis dictum 空言
gross modo 大体上
haereditas 继承权
haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人
haeres 继承人
haeres natus 亲生的继承人
haeres suus 直系继承人
heares legitimus 合法继承人
ibidem 出处同上
id est 即
idem 同上
idem genus 同类
idem sonans 同音姓名 impubes 未成年人 in articulo 立即 in articulo mortis 临死时
in autre droit 凭他人权力
in bonis habere 所有权
in capita 按人头
in re 对于
jus abstinendi 抛弃权得
jus abutendi 滥用权
jus accrescendi 取得权利
jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权
jus ad rem 物权
jus aequum 公正法
jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产
kashrut 饮食教规
ketubba 婚书
kiyas 吉雅论
kreis 行政区
lapsus 错误
lapsus calami 笔误
lapsus linguae 失言
lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误
lata culpa 重大过失
levissima culpa 轻微过失
Lis 诉讼案件
testimonium 签名前条款
testis 证人
testmamenti factio activa 立遗嘱的能力
torus 侵权行为
tota curia 全法院
totidem verbis 明确的
totis quoties 经常发生
totis viribus 竭尽全力
totis caelo 正相反
tous les biens 所有财产
uberrima fides 坦率诚实
uberrima fides contract 坦率诚实合同
ubi infra 下面提及之处
ubi re vera 真实的地方
ubi remedium ibi jus 有法律救济就有权利
ubi supra 上面提及之处
ubicunque est injuria ，ibi damnum sequitur 有侵权必有损害ultima 最后的
ultima ratio 最后的谈判 ultimum supplicium 极刑 ultimus haeres 最后继承人 vadium vivium 以收益抵债务之典权
valium 毒品
vas 抵押
vastum 荒地
vectigalia 关税
vectura 货运
vel non 或者不是
venditio 卖
viva voce 口头
zygocephalum 土地测量
Mala fides 恶意
Mala in se 自然犯
Mala per se 本质罪恶
Mala praxis 医疗失误
Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为
Malo animo 恶念
Malum in se 不法
Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法行为
Nemo 无人
Nexi 受到
Non cepit 无扣留动产答辩
Non compos mentis 精神不健全 Non constat 不显明 Nul 无毁损 Nulla bona 无财物
Nullius filius 私生子
Officina justitiae 法庭
On-dit 据说
Onerari non debet 否认原告所提债款的存在Onus probandi 举证责任
Outré 越出常规的
Pacta 无形约束
Pactio 一般协议
Pactum 合约
Pactum de contrahendo 缔约承诺
Pactum de non petendo 不受债权人请求权约束的协议Pactum de retrovendendo 回购协议
Pactum illicitum 非法协定
peccadillo 轻罪
peccatum 罪行
peccavi 认罪
peculium 特有产
Pro 为了
Probatio minus plena 不完全
Probatio mortua 物证
Quia timet 由于畏惧或疑虑
Querens 原告
Questiones perpetuae 常设刑事法庭
Questionnaire 调查表
Qui ne dit mot consent 沉默即为同意
Qui nimium probat mihil probat 证明过多等于没有证明 Ratione soli 仅有的理由
Ratione temperis 属时理由
Ratione tenurae 租期理由
Rente 定期利息
Renvoi 驱逐外国人出境
Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致
Res alienae 属于他人的财产
Res allodialis 自由让与的财产
Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人
Resgestae 成就
Resiance 居住
Residuum 剩余物
Sanguis 血
Sans 没有
Sans frais 免费
Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言
Sans recours 无追索权
secundum 根据
solum 土地
solutio 清偿债务
solutio sine causa 偿还不存在之债
solvit ad diem 被告宣称可随时偿还债务
篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根
125个常用拉丁语词根
a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).
This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).
The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it becomes a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings.
ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).
“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri.
amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).
ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).
ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).
ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,
move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).
anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).
Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.
anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).
ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).
Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.
aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).
bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good).
brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).
cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).
capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).
carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).
celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).
centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).
This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c.
-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).
-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).
Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.
circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).
com- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).
cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).
corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).
cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).
dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).
adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).
dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).
digit (Latin: finger, toe).
dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).
dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).
duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).
duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).
equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).
ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [completely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).
extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).
fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).
fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).
fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).
flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).
fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).
fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).
frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).
fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).
grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).
grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).
habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).
ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).
inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix).
jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt).
junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).
lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).
linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).
luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine).
locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).
lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).
luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine).
magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).
mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).
《拉丁语常用词汇》
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