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初中英语句子成分

时间:2017-03-08 07:28:34 来源:免费论文网

篇一:初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案

句子成分及基本句型

一、 考点、热点回顾

【句子的成分】

在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如:

(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)

(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)

(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)

(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)

(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)

(二)谓语

说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”

在主语后面。

如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)

We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)

We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)

He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)

(三)宾语

宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)

She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)

We often help him.(代词作宾语)

He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)

We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作宾语) 说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。

说明2:及物动词作谓语时,

不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如:give, show(给??看),

bring, pass, buy等。如:(1)Our teacher tells us a story.

(2)The sun gives us light.

间接宾语前加“to”的有:

give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise(答应), refuse(拒绝)等。

间接宾语加“for”的有:

make, buy, do, get, play, order(命令), sing, pay等

(1)I give him a book. 改成:

(2)He passes me the book.(他将书递给我。) 改成:

(3)He writes me a letter. 改成:(4)He will buy me some books. 改成:

(5)She is making me a cake. 改成:

(四)宾语补足语

在宾语后面,称为宾语补足语容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。

如:They make her happy.(形容词)

I see her dance.(不定式)

We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success.(名词)

Please let him in.(副词)

We heard her singing a song.(分词短语)

(五)表语

表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。

如:I am a teacher.(名词)

He is always happy.(形容词)

They are on the playground now.(介词短语)

It gets cold.(形容词)

Be动词(am,is,are, was, were)

表保持(keep, stay, remain)

表改变(get, become, turn)

感官动词(feel,sound(听起来),seem/look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来))

如:It sounds interesting.(sound为系动词,interesting为表语)

We should all remain careful. Remain(为系动词, careful为表语)

(六)定语

定语是用来修饰名词或代词相当于形容词的词或短语等。

如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)

What’s your name?(代词)

They make paper flowers.(名词)

说明1:

nothing, anything, everything, something等时,定语不定代词后面。 如:I tell him something interesting.(形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语)

He has something to do. (to do为不定式作后置定语)

说明

2

如:The boys in the room are in Class Four. (in the room是介词短语作the boys的后置定语。)

(七)状语

修饰动词、形容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。

如:He did it carefully.(副词)

We often help him.(副词)

Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语)

When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.(从句作时间状语)

He sits there.(副词地点状语)

【简单句的五种基本句型】

A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)

如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来。

The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。

rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。

B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)

如:I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies.I buy a book.

C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)

如:Her brother is a driver.

We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到??)

It gets dark.天黑了。(get为系动词,表示变得)

Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)

D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)

如:He gives Tom a present.(双宾语) 他给汤姆一件礼物。

Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语) 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。 E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)

如:They call her Mary.(宾补) 他们叫她Mary。

We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补) 我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。

He always makes us laugh.(宾补) 他总使我们笑。

二、 典型例题

写出划线部分的句子成分。

sister.

6. She

to the Children’s Palace

三、 课后练习

(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother doesn't do his homework.

A B C D

② People all over the world speak English.

A BC D

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

A BC D

④ How many new words do you learn ?

AB CD

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

A B C D

(二) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man is feeling very tired.

AB C D

② Why is he worried about Jim?

AB C D

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

AB C D

④ Soon They all become interested in the subject.

A BC D

⑤ AB C D

(三) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.

A B C D

② What is your given name?

AB C D

③ A B CD

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

A B C D

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

A B C D

篇二:初二初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案

句子成分及基本句型

一、 考点、热点回顾

【句子的成分】

在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如:

(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)

(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)

(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)

(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)

(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)

(二)谓语

说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”

主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。

如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)

We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)

We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)

He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)

(三)宾语

宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)

She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)

We often help him.(代词作宾语)

He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)

We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作宾语) 说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。

说明2:

放在直接宾语之前。

不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如:give, show(给??看),bring, pass, buy等。如:(1)Our teacher tells us a story.

(2)The sun gives us light.

间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后 间接宾语前加“to”的有:

give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise(答应), refuse(拒绝)等。

间接宾语加“for”的有:

make, buy, do, get, play, order(命令), sing, pay等

(1)I give him a book. 改成:

(2)He passes me the book.(他将书递给我。) 改成: (3)He writes me a letter. 改成:

(4)He will buy me some books. 改成:

(5)She is making me a cake. 改成:

(四)宾语补足语

在宾语后面宾语补足语介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。

如:They make her happy.(形容词)

I see her dance.(不定式)

We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success.(名词)

Please let him in.(副词)

We heard her singing a song.(分词短语)

(五)表语

表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。

如:I am a teacher.(名词)

He is always happy.(形容词)

They are on the playground now.(介词短语)

It gets cold.(形容词)

Be动词(am,is,are, was, were)

系动词 表保持(keep, stay, remain)

表改变(get, become, turn)

感官动词(feel,sound(听起来),seem/look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)) 如:It sounds interesting.(sound为系动词,interesting为表语)

We should all remain careful. Remain(为系动词, careful为表语)

(六)定语

定语是用来修饰名词或代词词或短语等。

如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)

What’s your name?(代词)

They make paper flowers.(名词)

说明1:nothing, anything, everything, something等时,定语。

如:I tell him something interesting.(形容词interesting作不定代词something的后置定语)

He has something to do. (to do为不定式作后置定语)

说明2。

如:The boys in the room are in Class Four. (in the room是介词短语作the boys的后置定语。)

(七)状语

修饰动词、形容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。

如:He did it carefully.(副词)

We often help him.(副词)

Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语)

When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.(从句作时间状语)

He sits there.(副词地点状语)

【简单句的五种基本句型】

A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)

如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来。

The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。

rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。

B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)

如:I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies.I buy a book.

C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)

如:Her brother is a driver.

We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到??)

It gets dark.天黑了。(get为系动词,表示变得)

Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)

D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)

如:He gives Tom a present.(双宾语) 他给汤姆一件礼物。

Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语) 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)

如:They call her Mary.(宾补) 他们叫她Mary。

We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补) 我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。 He always makes us laugh.(宾补) 他总使我们笑。

二、 典型例题

写出划线部分的句子成分。

6. She

n’s Palace

三、 课后练习

(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother doesn't do his homework.

A B C D

② People all over the world speak English.

A BC D

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

A BC D

④ How many new words do you learn ?

AB CD

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

A B C D

(二) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man is feeling very tired.

AB C D

② Why is he worried about Jim?

AB C D

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

AB C D

④ Soon They all become interested in the subject.

A BC D

⑤ She is the first to learn about it.

AB C D

(三) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.

A B C D

② What is your given name?

AB C D

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

A B CD

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

A B C D

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

A B C D

(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

A B C D

② He asks her to take the boy out of school.

AB CD

③ She find it difficult to do the work.

ABC D

④ They call me Lily sometimes.

A B C D

⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

A B CD

(五) 挑出下列句中的状语

① There is a big smile on her face.

A B C D

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

AB CD

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

A B CD

④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.

A B C D

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

A B C D

典型例题答案

一.写出划线部分的句子成分。

1. 主,谓,宾,状 2. 定,状

3. 表 4. 谓,宾,状

5. 定,定6. 谓,状

7. 谓,宾,状 8. 谓,状

9. 表 10. 表

11. 定,表12. 状,状

课后练习

(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B

(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D

(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A (八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案宾语从句小口诀:

宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;

主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;

主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;

篇三:初中英语句子结构

初中英语句子结构分析 简单句的五个基本句型

主语 + 不及物动词

主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English.

主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.

主语 + 双宾动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 She gave John a book.

She bought a book for me.

主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语She makes her mother angry.

The teacher asked me to read the passage.

(There +be There lies a book on the desk. )

1. 基本句型 一:S +Vi (主+不及物动词)

主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,

如:1. We │come.

2. The sun│rose.

3 She came.

4 My head aches.

此句型的句子有一个共同特点:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

2. 基本句型 二: S + V系 + P (主+系+表)

此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,

必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。

如:1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells │good.

3. He ││tall and strong.

系动词主要是起到连系主语和表语的作用。

可分四类:1. 表 “是 ” 如:be“是”(am, is, are, was, were)

2.表 “感觉” 如:look看起来feel感到,sound听起来,smell闻起来,seem似乎

3. 表 “变” 如:get变得, turn变得, grow变得,go变得, come变得, become成为

4. 表 “保持” 如:keep保持, stay保持

常用连系动词的用法:

① 变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn

口诀:好是come,坏是go; 天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;

颜色、天气大不同turn;get / become口语化,如果要说就用它.

口诀解读:

Come 一般表示事物由坏变好,结果是好的。如:Dreams come true.梦想成真。

Go 一般表示事物由好变坏,结果是不好的。

如:It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了,菜都馊了。

Grow 表示逐渐变化,强调的是缓慢变化的过程,后面往往接表示天气或外貌

变化的静态形容词。如:I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。

Run 与grow 是对应的,其主语多为能流动,能消耗的东西。

如:Still water runs deep.静水深流。

Turn多接表示颜色和天气的形容词,侧重于表达与之前大不相同。

如:The weather suddenly turned hot.天气突然变热了。

In spring the trees turn green, the flowers come out. 春天树变绿了,花开了。

Get / become在口语表达时用得比较多,但这二者相比,become相对正式些,

其主语既可以是人也可以是物。

如:He got angry on hearing the news.听到这个消息,他变得很生气。

总之,不管英语多么“ 变 ”化多端,万“ 变 ”不离其宗。英语学习的终极目标还是为了

与人交流,所以多在交流中使用这些“变化”词,才能真正掌握其内涵。

② 保持某种状态:continue, keep, lie, remain, stand , stay.

③ 看起来,好像:appear, look, seem.

④ 感官动词:feel, smell, sound, taste.

注意:There be 结构: There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与

副词“there那里”混淆。此结构后跟名词,表示“(存在)有某事物”。

试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)

前一个there无实义,后一个there为副词‘那里’。

3. 基本句型 三: S + Vt + O (主+及物+宾)

此句型句子的共同特点是: 谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,

但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。

如:1. Who │knows │the answer?

2. He │admits │that he was mistaken

4. 基本句型 四: S + Vt + IO + DO (主+及物+间宾+直宾)

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,

(间接宾语);

(直接宾语)。

eg:give / pass / bring / show

Give me a cup of tea please./ Pass our English teacher the book./

Bring it to me, please. / Show this house to Mr. Smith.

1.She │ordered │herself │a new dress.

2. He │brought │you │a dictionary.

5. 基本句型 五:S + Vt + O + OC(主+及物+宾+宾补)

完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾语补足语的有:

名词,形容词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语等。

(名词)

(形容词)

(介词短语)

(不定式)

(现在分词)

(过去分词)

1. We │called │the boy │Jim.

英语句子成分划分详解

主语:就是一个句子陈述的对象,或是动作的执行者。它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。

如:我看书。谁看书?“我”。“我”就是这句子的主语。主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。(如动词不定式,动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句)主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east.(名词)

He likes dancing. (代词)

Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

Seeing is believing. (动名词)

To see is to believe. (不定式)

What he needs is a book.(主语从句)

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

谓语:说明主语是什么,干什么,怎么样。它回答的是主语“干什么,是什么”的问题。

如上句中主语“我”干什么?“看书”。“看书”就是谓语。

一个句子,一般都可分成主、谓两大部分(祈使句是省主句)。再细分又可分成谓语(动词)、宾语,表语,补语(包括宾补和主补),定语,状语,同位语等。 如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语(看)和宾语(书)。 谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词,要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。 句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。

谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English.

He is asleep.

宾语:指谓语动词所涉及的对象,由名、代、数,宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当,但人称代词要用宾格。 如:还说上例。谓语动词是“看”,看什么?看“书”,“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象,是“看”的宾语。

需要说明的是:只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。

宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾

I like China.(名词) He hates you.(代词)

How many do you need? We need two.(数词)

We should help the old and the poor.

I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

I hope to see you again. (不定式)

Did you write down what he said?(宾语从句)

2) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾

Are you afraid of the snake?

Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

He gave me a book yesterday.

Give the poor man some money.

表语:是和系动词紧密相连的。在陈述句中系动词后面的就是表语,这就是“主系表”结构。作表语的也是名词性的词,也可以是从句。

表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. (名词)

Seventy-four! You don’t look it.(代词)

Five and five is ten.(数词)

He is asleep. (形容词)

His father is in. (副词)

The picture is on the wall.(介词短语)

My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

To wear a flower is to say“I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring.(不定式)

The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)...

It sounds a good idea.

The sound sounds strange.

Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.

The door remains open.

Now I feel tired.

定语:修饰限定名词、代词的词,说明所修饰词的性质、特征等,

如 a tall boy中,tall修饰boy,tall是boy的定语。可作定语的有形容词、名词、副词、定语从句、分词等。不定代词的定语一律后置。定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

He is our friend.(代词)

We belong to the third world. (数词)

He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)

The man over there is my old friend.(副词)

The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)

The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词)

The trees planted last year are growing well now.(过去分词)

I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)

You should do everything that I do.(定语从句)

状语:修饰动词、副词、形容词甚至整句,说明谓语动作发生的时间、地点、方式、伴随状况、目的等等。 如:他在灯下看书。“在灯下”是状语。

补语:补充说明主语或宾语的成份,补充说明主语的叫主语补足语,补充宾语叫宾语补足语。如:他把我逗笑了。He made me laugh.主语:he;谓语:made;宾语:me;宾补:laugh.补语和它补充说明的成份之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,这可以把它和其它成份区分开。如:上句宾语me和宾补laugh之间,laugh的动作是me来做的。这就是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。把这两部分单拿出来可以成一句完整的话,即I laughed,

宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

We elected him monitor. (名词)

We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.(名)

We will make them happy.(形容词)

We found nobody in. (副词)

Please make yourself at home.介词短语)

Don’t let him do that.(省to不定式)

His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(带to不定式)

Don’t keep the lights burning.(现在分词)

I’ll have my bike repaired.(过去分词)

主补:对主语的补充。

He was elected monitor.

She was found singing in the next room.

He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.

语法是句子的框架,学语法应该说是学习语言的一个捷径。相对而言,句子的灵魂是词汇,学习是个长期积累过程,词汇积累更是如此。学习也要讲究方法,活学活用,在运用中记忆,不能死记硬背。另外,语言都有些相通的地方,结合母语对照学习也很有效。

I will go there tomorrow.

The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.

The meat went bad because of the hot weather.

He studies hard to learn English well.

He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.

I like some of you very much.

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.


初中英语句子成分
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