篇一：英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
1
A. deadB. diedC. dyed D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, weC. We, our D. We, we
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looksB. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
四、分析下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．
7. ---I love you more than her，child ． 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.
9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.12.All the students think highly of his teaching
13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song.
15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.
17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know． 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.
19. The old man lives a lonely life.
20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．
22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．
23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.
24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.
26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.27. Would you please pass me the cup?
28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.29. Do you know the latest news about him?
30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
2
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China？Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.
练习：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
三、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB
1. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语
3. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 6. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语
7. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 8. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语
9. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 12 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语
13. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 14. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
15. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 16. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
17. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
19. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词20. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
21. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 22. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语
23. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 24. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
25. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 26. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
29. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 30. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语
I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）. 3
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.
4
篇二：英语句子成分分析大全
英语句子成分分析大全
一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语）， 表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状 语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语）， 及。
一.主语：是一句话的中心，整句话都谈它的情况。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) Time flies. （时光飞逝。）
这两句话中分别由代词They ， 名词Time 作主语。
二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或者状态。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、不能作谓语。 且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) He enjoys singing songs. （他喜欢唱歌。）
这两句话分别由动词were （are 的过去式），enjoys singing （enjoy doing动词短语）作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态，且主语的人称为第一人称，enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语的人称为第三人称。
三.宾语：表示动作的承受者。宾语放在及物动词或者介词之后。
如： I play with him. (我和他玩。) I like Chinese food.（我喜欢中国菜。） 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him ， 名词food 作宾语。
直接宾语与间接宾语：
有的动词能够接双宾语，直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书） He gave a book to me
这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。
又如：My mother bought a schoolbag to me.(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。)
这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。
四.表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。接在系动词之后，其中接在系动词be 后是最常见的情况。
系动词：看起来 闻起来 听起来 感觉起来总是 保持 三变。
looksmellsound feel bekeep get
seemturn
become
如They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。) He is kind.. (他心地善良。)
这两句话分别由名词teachers， 形容词 kind 作表语。
五.定语：是用来说明或限制名词的成分，可分为前置定语和后置定语，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前，构成前置定语；相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面，构成后置定语。
如： This is red sun. (这是个红太阳)
这句话由形容词red 作前置定语，修饰sun.
又如：His work in the hospital is very hard.(他在这个医院的工作很辛苦。) 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语，修饰work。
六．状语：是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分，定语修饰名词，且起说明、限制作用。
如：The students study hard.(学生努力学习)
这句话由副词hard 作study的状语。
又如： Pandas only live in China. （熊猫仅生活在中国。）
这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
再如：In the afternoon, I went to swim. (下午，我去了游泳。)
这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
七．同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词常常紧挨在一起。
限制性同位语与非限制性同位语：
限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开，非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如： My uncle Mike is kind.(我的叔叔马克心地善良)
这句话中，Mike 作my uncle 的限制性同位语。
又如：He is interested in sports, especially ball games.（他对运动感兴趣，特别是球类运动。）
这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
八．补语：起补充说明的作用。去掉补语部分，整个句子的意思就不完整了，
I am sure to succeed.（我确定我会赢。）
She wanted this meeting to be a successful one.(她希望这次会议开得成功。) 这两句话分别由to succeed ，to be a successful one作补语。
九．呼语：说话中对所呼唤的人或事物的称呼。用逗号隔开，属于独立成分。它的位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
如： Sit down, Lucy.（露西，坐下）
这句话Lucy 为呼语
注意呼语与同位语的区别：同位语指一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，
如： My sister Lucy is very beautiful.(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。)
Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
又如： Lucy, come on.（露西，过来。）
Lucy为呼语
综上所述，通常情况下，句子的成分分布如下：
（定语） 主语 （状语） 谓语 （定语） 宾语 （状语）
如： (The happy) child often go (his) home（lately）.
句子成分划分口诀：
（一）
主谓宾，定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。
主干成分主谓宾，枝叶成分定状补。
定语必在主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。
（二）
看全句、抓中心，缩句先找主谓宾。
主干原句有歧义，恰当带上状补定。
谓语前有状形容，定语修饰主和宾。
“的”“地”“得”要分清,定状补、它标明。
篇三：英语句子成份划分(完整版)
Different parts of a sentence
概念
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，一般句子必须有主语和谓语），表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。
▲句子成分分类
1．主语
主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如： 讲述“谁”
讲述“什么”
The classroom is very big.
1）．名词作主语。 如：A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。)
2）．代词用作主语。如：You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。
3）．数词用作主语。如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。
4）．名词化的形容词用作主语。
The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。
5）．副词用作主语。如：Now is the time. 现在是时候了。 Carefully does it. 小心就行。
6）．名词化的介词作主语。如：The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7）．不定式用作主语。 To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。 It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。
8）． 动名词用作主语。如：Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看电影是乐事， 制作影片则是苦事。
9）． 名词化的过去分词用作主语。如：The disabled are to receive more money. 残疾人将得到更多的救济金。
10）. 介词短语用作主语。如：To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很远。
11）.从句用作主语。如: Whenever you are ready will be fine. 你无论什么时候准备好都行。 Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。
12）.句子用作主语。如：”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句问候语。
▲ 在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。如： ▲ 在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。如：
.
2．谓语
谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语一般是动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词＋主要动词），谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如：
(1). What happened? 发生了什么事？
(2). He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。
(3). The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是十点起飞的。
(4). I am reading. 我在看书。
(5). What’s been keeping you all this time? 这半天你在干什么来着？
(6). You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到。
▲英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词，表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。如： (1). I had a swim yesterday. 我昨天游了一次水（had a swim 代替了swam）
(2). Take a look at that! 你看看那个！（take a look 代替了 look）
(3). He gave a sigh. 他叹了口气。（gave a sigh 代替了sighed）
(4). I got a good shake-up.我受到了很大的震动。（a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分，彻底的)）
3．宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象（动作的承受者），因此一般皆置于及物动词之后，由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当，它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么，有时，会有双宾语。如：
1）名词作宾语2）代词做宾语3）不定式作宾语4）动名词作宾语5）从句做宾语▲直接宾语和间接宾语
及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象，一般指动作的承受者。但有些动词除了直接宾语外，还需要有一个间接宾语，间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的，所以只能用名词或代词来充当。具有这种双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dative verb), 常用的有：
等。 主谓 间宾 直宾
间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面，但必须加to 或 for。
4．补语
补语是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语，补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语.
(1). 形容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前，后有逗号。
Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 我又累又困，就去睡了。
有时可以置于主语之后，前后都有逗号，与非限定性定语相似。如：
The man, cruel beyond belief, didn’t listen to their pleadings.
那人不可置疑地残酷，不听取他们的恳求。
（2）宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语＋宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个句子的意思。名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.如:
1）名词作宾补 If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
2）形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty.
3）副词作宾补We found Li Ming out when we arrived.
4）介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home.
5）省略to的不定式作宾补 I saw a girl go into the building.
6）带to的不定式作宾补The boy ordered the dog to lie down.
7）现在分词作宾补The boss kept them working all day.
8）过去分词作宾补 Yesterday he got his leg broken.
▲在英语中,常见的“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构有：
①“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有：call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。 We call him Jack.
They made Li Lei their monitor.
②“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。如：
Do you think his idea wrong?
We must keep our classroom clean.
③“宾语+副词”。副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。常见的副词有：down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。如：
Let him in/ out.
Mr. Li drove us home.
④“宾语+介词短语”。介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语（即宾语）所处的状态，两者有主表的关系。如：
We found everything in good order.
We regard him as our good friend.
⑤“宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种：
A 要求带to的不定式
The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.
B 要求不带to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch等
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.
I often hear him read English in his room.
C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to
She sometimes helps her mother (to) do housework.
⑥“宾语+现在分词”。现在分词作宾补，此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语，有着主谓关系。
I saw them playing on the playground.
I heard Mary singing in the classroom.
⑦“宾语+过去分词”。宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动和完成。
I had my bike stolen.
The teacher explained again and again to make himself understood.
⑧形式宾语＋形容词
We found it impossible to get there before Saturday.
⑨宾语+what 从句
Call me what you like.
Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today.
5．表语
表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它的位置在系动词后面，与之构成所谓的系表结构。由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
1）形容词作表语 2）名词作表语
3）副词作表语 4）介词短语作表语 5）不定式作表语 6）动名词作表语Complimenting（赞美，祝贺） is lying.
▲补充：
能做系动词的实义动词：
come , go , run, turn ,get , become , keep , stay , make (表变化的动词)
fell，sound ,smell , look , taste （感观动词）
seem, appear (似乎，好像)
例如：
1．Our dream has come true. 我的梦想实现了。（Come后常加 easy ,loose natural 等）
2. He fell sick. 他病了。 Keep fit.保重。
Keep作为系动词还常接quiet ，calm ，cool， well， warm ，silent，clean，dry
3．The well ran dry. 这口井干枯了。（short , loose , wild , cold 等）
4．A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is.
一个瘦个子似乎比他的实际高度要高些。
6．定语
形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以充当定语。因为它是修饰名词或代词的，而名词和代词可以作主语、表语或宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。如：
1）形容词作定语 2）代词作定语 What’3)名词作定语 4)介词短语作定语 5)从句作定语6)数词作定语There’s only one way to do it.
基数词用作后置定语： page 24 ,Room 201 ,the year 1949
7) 副词充当定语时常后置
the room above 楼上的房间 the world today 今日世界
8)不定式用作定语
Her promise to write was forgotten.她忘记了答应写信的事。
9)动名词用作定语.
A walking stick 拐杖 learning method 学习方法
10)分词充当定语
a sleeping child 正在睡中的小孩 a drinking man 嗜酒者
11)介词短语用作定语。
This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。
《英语句子划分成分》
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