篇一：沧海桑田的成语典故故事
关于沧海桑田的成语故事
【成语】： 沧海桑田
【拼音】： cāng hǎi sāng tián
【解释】： 桑田：农田。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。
【成语故事】：
传说东汉仙人王方平在门徒蔡经家见到了仙女麻姑,发现原来是自己的妹妹。她早年在姑余山修行得道，千百年的过去了，长得仍如十八九岁的姑娘，头顶盘着发鬓，秀发垂至腰际，身上的衣服光彩夺目，大家举杯欢宴、麻姑说：我自从得到天命以来，已经三次见到东海变为桑田。这次去仙山蓬莱，见海水比以前浅了许多，大概又快要变成陆地丘陵了吧!王方平笑着说：难怪圣人说海中行路都会场起灰。
沧海桑田指大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。
篇二：“沧海桑田”之说是指
一、整体解读
试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1．回归教材，注重基础
试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。
2．适当设置题目难度与区分度
选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。
3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察
在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
篇三：成语的直译与意译(选自上海翻译)
A
? 矮子里拔将军直：pick a general from among the dwarfs
意：select someone for lack of a better one;
select from among the mediocre/ run-of-mill
B
? 八字还没一撇直：Not even the first stroke of the character “八” has happened.
意：Nothing tangible is in sight.
Things aren’t even starting to take place yet.
There is no sign of anything happening yet.
Things are still up in the air.
? 班门弄斧 直：Wield the axe before Lu Ban (the ancient master carpenter).
意：display one’s learning or parade one’s skill in the presence of an
expert;
teach one’s grannie how to suck egges;
bring coal to Newcastle
? 杯弓蛇影 直：mistake the shadow of a bow in the cup for a snake
意：self-created suspicion;
imaginary fears;
be extremely nervous and suspicious
? 杯水车薪 直：try to put out a carload of burnig firewood with a cup of water
意：a useless attempt;
a drop in the bucket;
utterly inadequate measure
? 背水一战 直：fight with one’s back to the river or wall
意：fight to win or die;
fight a last-ditch battle;
put up a desperate fight
? 冰冻三尺， 直：It takes more than one cold day to freeze three feet of ice.
非一日之寒 意：The trouble is deep-rooted;
Rome was not built in a day.
? 兵来将挡， 直：stop an advancing army with troops and oushing water with
earth
水来土掩 意：counter move for move;
counter measure for measure
? 不以规矩， 直：You cannot draw squares and circles without the campass and
square.
不成方圆 意：Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards.
C
? 草木皆兵 直：take every grass and tree as an enemy soldier
意：a state of extreme nervousness, as if surrounded by enemies
? 沧海桑田 直：Seas change into mulberry fields.
意：Time brings great change to the world.
(饱经沧桑： have experienced many vicissitudes of life)
? 赤膊上阵 直：go into battle stripped to the waist
意：take personal charge and go it alone despite opposition;
Throw away all disguise and tactics;
come out into the open as a result of desperation or foolhardiness ? 此地无银 直：The 300 taels of silver are not buried here (a sign put up by the man in
the
三百两 folk tale over the place where he had hidden the money)
意：A clumsy self-exposing performance or denial;
A guilty person gives himself away by conspicuously protesting his
? 吹胡子瞪眼
? 唇亡齿寒
? 吹毛求疵
? 寸有所长，
尺有所短
? 打肿脸
充胖子
? 当一天和尚
撞一天钟
? 调虎离山
? 叠床架屋
? 东方不亮
西方亮，
黑了南方
有北方
? 放长线
钓大鱼
? 翻手为云
innocence; Protest one’s innocence too much. 直：froth at the mouth and glare with rage 意：snort and stare in anger; fume with rage 直：If the lips are gone, the teeth will be exposed. 意：If one of two interdependent things falls, the other is in danger. 直：blow upon the hair trying to discover a flaw 意：find fault with; pick holes in 直：An inch has its length and a foot sometmes falls short. 意：Everybody has his strennths and weaknesses. D 直：Try to look fat by slapping one’s face till it’s swollen. Boast about one’s pink cheek after having been slapped. 意：Do something beyond one’s means in order to look impressive; try to satisfy one’s vanity when one cannot really afford to do so 直：go on tolling the bell as long as one remains a monk. 意：do the minimum required or do as little as possible to get by; do the least that is expected of one; take a passive attitude towards one’s work 直：lure the tiger out of his mountain or lair 意：tempt or entice somebody into leaving his vantage ground 直：pile one bed upon another or build one house on top of another 意：needless duplication; repetition and superfluity 直：When there is dark in the east, it is light in the west; When things are dark in the south, there is still light in the north. 意：There is alsways plenty of room for manoeuvring. E F 直：throw a long line to catch a big fish 意：devise a long-term plan to secure something big 直：produce clouds with one turn of the hand and rain with another
覆手为雨 意：wield one’s power capriciously;
be shifty and capricious;
be tricky and deceitful
? 放马后炮 直：fire belated shots
意：comment on something when it is already over;
fail to give timely advice;
be a Monday morning quarterback
? 风声鹤唳 直：scared by the moan of the wind and the cry of the cranes, and seeing
the
草木皆兵
? 风调雨顺
people are
国泰民安
? 风雨同舟
? 佛面蛇心
? 佛要金装
人要衣装
? 釜底抽薪
? 赴汤蹈火
? 肝脑涂地
ground
? 赶鸭子上架
? 隔岸观火
enemy in every bush and tree 意：describing the extreme nervousness of a fleeing army’s suspicion of danger at the slightest sound 直：The elements are propitious, the country is prosperous and the at peace. 意：favorable climate, prosperity and peace 直：in the same storm-tossed boat 意：stand together through thick and thin; share weal and woe; help each other in distress; share the same fate with; cast in one’s lot with 直：have a Buddha’s face but a viper’s heart 意：be honey-lipped but evil at heart; be a malicious hypocrite 直：As Buddha needs a gilt statue, man needs fine clothes. 意：Fine feather make fine birds; Fine clothes make the man. 直：pull out the burning firewood from under a cauldron 意：take drastic measures to deal with a critical situation; cut the ground from under somebody’s feet; tackle the root cause 直：be ready to jump into boiling water and plunge into raging fire 意：go through hell and high water; be ready to risk one’s life G 直：be ready to dash one’s brains out or scatter one’s innards on the 意：be ready to lay down one’s life for a cause; be willing to repay a favor with extreme sacrifice 直：drive a duck onto a perch 意：make somebody do something entirely beyond him 直：watch a fire from the other side of a river 意：look on at somebody’s misfortune with indifference; show no concern for another’s trouble
? 狗咬吕洞宾 直： snarl and snap at Lü Dongbin (one of the eight immortals in Chinese
mythology)
意：mistake a good man for a bad one
(狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。 Like the dog that bit Lü Dongbin, you bite the hand that feeds
you.)
? 狗嘴里吐不出 直：No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth.
象牙意：A filthy mouth can’t utter decent hanguage;
You can’t expect anything nice from a foul mouth.
? 孤掌难鸣 直：It is impossible to clap with one hand.
意：It is difficult to achieve without support.
? 瓜熟蒂落 直：When a melon is ripe, it falls off its stem.
意：Issues will be resolved when conditions are ripe.
H
? 海底捞月 直：try to fish out the moon from the bottom of the sea
意：strive for the impossible or illusory;
a fruitless effort or futile attempt
? 海水不可斗量 直：The sea cannot be measured with a bushel.
意：Great minds cannot be fathomed.
? 害群之马 直：an evil horse that does harm to the herd
意：one who brings disgrace on or constitutes a danger to one’s group; a black sheep
? 寒窗直：cold window
意：hard conditions under which a poor scholar studies
? 汗牛充栋 直：enough books to make the pack-ox sweat or to fill a house to the
rafters
意：immense number of books
? 好马不吃 直：A spirited horse will not turn back to graze on an old pasture.
回头草 意：A true man will not pick up what he has discarded.
? 和尚打伞，直：Like a Buddhist monk holding an umbrella, thre is no hair (发, a
无法无天homophone for 法 law) nor heaven.
意：defy laws human and divine;
be absolutely lawless;
run wild
? 和风细雨 直：like a gentle breeze and light rain
意：in a gentle and mild way
? 红白喜事 直：red and white affairs
意：weddings and funerals
? 呼风唤雨 直：summon the wind and the rain;
bid wind and rain to come
意：control the forces of nature;
exercise magic powers
? 狐狸尾巴 直：fox’s tail
意：something that gives away a person’s real character or evil intensions ? 虎踞龙盘 直：like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger
意：a forbidding strategic point
? 虎头蛇尾 直：with a tiger’s head but a snake’s tail
意：with a fine start and a poor finish
? 画龙点睛 直：Bring the painted dragon to life by putting in the pupils of its eyes意：add the finishing touch;
add a touch that brings a work of art to life;
bring out the crucial point;
add a word or two to clinch the point;
The revelation comes in the last paragraph.
? 画饼充饥 直：Draw a cake to satisfy one’s hunger.
意：feed on illusions;
console oneself with false hope
? 画蛇添足 直：Draw a snake with feet added to it.
意：Ruin the effect by adding what is superfluous;
Doing something entirely unnecessary.
? 火中取栗 直：Pull chestnut out of the fire.
意：to be a cat’s paw for somebody;
use others as your cat’s paw
J
? 借花献佛 直：Present Buddha with borrowed flowers.
意：Borrow something to make a gift of it.
? 金玉其外 直：rubbish coated in gold and jade
败絮其中 意：Fair without, foul within
K
? 靠山吃山，直：Those living on a mountain get their living from the mountain; Those
near靠水吃水 the water live off the water.
意：Make full use of resources abundant in the localities.
? 刻舟求剑 直：Cut a mark on the gunwall of a moving boat to indicate where one’s
sworddropped into the water.
意：Take measures or act without reagard to changing circumstances. ? 口蜜腹剑 直：honey-mouthed but dagger-hearted;
with honey on one’s lips and murder in one’s heart
意：hypocritical and sinister;
hypocritical and malignant
(这个人口蜜腹剑，十分阴险。 He is a sinister and ruthless man with honey on his lips and murder in his heart./ He is an evil man who has a mouth that praises and a hand that kills.) ? 苦海无边， 直：The sea of bitterness is boundless; repent and the shore is at hand.
回头是岸 意：It is never too late to repent and mend one’s ways.
L
? (在我头上)直：Piss and shit (over my shoulder).
拉屎撒尿 意：Do whatever one pleases in a despotic manner (against me);
Ride roughshod over me.
? 拉下马直：Pull somebody off the horse.
意：Pull somebody down from a powerful or high position.
《沧海桑田的沧海》
由：免费论文网互联网用户整理提供,链接地址：
http://m.csmayi.cn/show/185681.html
转载请保留,谢谢!
- 上一篇：小学生家长建议大全
- 下一篇：干部行政介绍信