篇一：中考英语阅读理解真题15篇
2011年中考英语阅读理解真题15篇
【1】
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
51. You may find the passage in________.
A. a science magazine B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper D. a story book
52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.
53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _____.
A. on curled upB. on her stomach
C. on her back D. on her side
54. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的C.外向的 D.有戒心的
55. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
【2】
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose
C. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way
67. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.
A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability
C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment
A. 平淡的B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的
69. The writer's advice is that we should.
A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day
C. get over difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others
70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up
C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You
【3】
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…” “This sounds like a good idea.”he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home. “What’s wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was fine,”Alan said.“But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what problem?”
“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.” “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,”Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day.”Jack said.
“Let me finish.”Alan said,“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”
( ) 46. Alan saw ________ in a news paper.
A. an ad.B. a letter C. a story D. a report
( ) 47.Alan usually went to ________ on the vacation.
A. the mountains B. the countryside
C. the seaside D. William Farm
( ) 48.Alan spent _________ at William Farm.
A. four daysB. three months C. a monthD. a few weeks
( ) 49.Alan had roast _______ for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton B. pork C. beef D. fish
( ) 50. From the passage we know that ________.
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn’t go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
【4】
News 1
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.
News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3
People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!
News 4
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.
( ) 51.The satellite sent by China will move around ________.
A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars
( ) 52.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ______.
A.1.4 kilometers per secondB.43 kilometers per minute
C.1,270 kilometers per hourD.8,000 kilometers per hour
( ) 53.The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books will __________.
A. make a lot of money
B. make the children sad
C. make sure there are no mistakes in them
D. make sure the books are not too expensive
( ) 54.Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?
A. It will go around the moon. B. It will stay in space for two years.
C. It costs a lot. D. It will go into space by December 2006.
( ) 55.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ___________.
A. he likes to eat hybrid rice
B. he is a successful father
C. he grows more rice than others
D. he developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice
【5】
Earthquake safety tips
On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
Don’t stand near windows.
Turn off the lights.
Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside:
Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
( ) 56.An earthquake hit Yushu _______.
A. on April 12,2010 B. on April 14,2010C. on May 14,2010D. on May 12,2010
( ) 57.You need ________ at home before an earthquake.
A. some water and biscuits B. a clean towel and a few band-aids
C. a radio and a flashlight D. all of the things above
( ) 58.You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.
A. keeping you from falling things B. turning on the lights
C. standing near the windowD. getting into a lift
( ) 59.The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________.
A. the surface of the earth is thin
B. the pieces of the surface are moving slowly
C. two pieces of the surface move past each other
D. there are too many people on the earth
( ) 60.Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
A. You can play under a big tree.
B. You can’t stand near the buildings.
C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D. Both B and C.
【6】
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’ t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
50. When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.
.
A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape
B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D. they really tike to do sports
52. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity,
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
【7】
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company — Diners Club.
篇二：中考英语阅读15篇
2013中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案
（2）
[当前125881位家长在线讨论]2012-10-29 09:57 来源：高分网
Thousands of people have been killed in a massive（大规模的）earthquake in Japan. The quake —— the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years —— caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday（March 11）off Japan's eastern coast,and prompted（引发）tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest,with a 9.5 magnitude,shook Chile（智利） in 1960.
In Japan,the tsunami swept away boats,cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped,and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores,there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的）damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands,depending on how many of these communities are gone.
Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washington,President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.
51. The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.
A. illnessB. disaster C. terror D. danger
52. Which is true according to the passage？
A. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.
B. Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.
C. The tsunami devastated not only the coastline in Japan， but also the eras across the Pacific .as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.
D. The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.
53. According to the passage，which earthquak e is the larg est one since 1990 ？
A. the one happened in Japan on March 11， 2011
B. the one in Chile in 1960
C. the fifth largest earthquake since 1900
D. We don't know.
54. If you're in Tokyo these days， what you can't get from the con venience store？
A. newspapers and magazines
B. some medicine
C. paper napkins and toothpastes
D. rice balls and bottled water
55. The passage can't be in/on __________.
A. March 10th newspapers B. TV
C. Internet D.Radios
阅读理解答案： BDBDA
2013中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案
（3）
[当前125826位家长在线讨论]2012-10-29 09:58 来源：高分网
第二节：请仔细阅读56-60题中的语言材料，从所给的A到F六个选项中选出与它们相对应的选项，其中一项为多余。
56.The family planning policy （“计划生育”政策）was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.
57. During the early 1990s,the workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. “Jobless” was a hot topic at that time,so the leaders hoped the laid off workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.
58. One of Deng's clever ideas was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macao's situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China,but Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.
59. Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963,Mao wrote a piece to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that,March 5th became a Volunteer Day. 60. The phrase appeared in 2004,referring to a p eaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.
A. “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”，
B. state owned company reforms （国有企业改革）
C. One child in a family
D. “one country， two systems”
E. “harmonious society”
F. “thrice- good”
阅读理解答案：C B D A E
2013中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案
（4）
[当前125833位家长在线讨论]2012-10-29 09:57 来源：高分网
My problems started after I went to a boar ding school. I was only 14,and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks,I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends - but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then,three months later,my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that,the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the
Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later,the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and sai d,“Don't be sad. I know you're excellent！Maybe.you're a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you,so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time.“
46. What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school？
A、She didn't like her new school.
B、She didn't get along well with her classmates.
C、She missed her family very m uch.
D、She didn't like her new teacher.
47. Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _______.
A、teachers B、boys C、girls D. women
48. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union？
A、Her teachers didn't like her.
B、She was a poor student.
C、Some girls didn't choose her.
D、She likes showing off herself.
49. The underlined word “distant” means “______”in English.
A、estranged B、aggressive C、warm-heartedD、rude
50. Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage？
A 、The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B 、The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C、The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D、The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
阅读理解答案：46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A
2013中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案
（5）
[当前125875位家长在线讨论]2012-10-29 10:05 来源：高分网
Want to stay away from colds？Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people,those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses,say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positiv e feelings may reduce the danger of illness,"said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study,Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews,the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
篇三：英语阅读理解15-33篇
《15篇英语阅读理解》
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