篇一：奥巴马获胜演讲稿(中英文对照)
今天奥巴马就要正式上任并送走美国前总统布什了，似乎奥巴马的获选已是意料之中的事。虽然布什在在任的八年里做过许多“轰天动地”的事也让美国遭遇了一些历史性的灾难事件，但仍有网友会开玩笑的认为布什的离去会让世界变得无聊许多，想想似乎也有些道理哦。奥巴马似乎是第一个被美国民众给予希望最大的总统，当然了，这主要归因于金融危机带来巨大创伤。
抛去政治因素，从一个纯粹的英语学习者的角度来说，我比较喜欢布什的美国口音，听起来比较清晰平缓，而奥巴马的口音就比较浑厚，听起来较费力。下面就是奥巴马演讲的视频和演讲稿，可以训练下英语学习者的听力和口语。
双语阅读：奥巴马获胜演讲全文（新东方译文）
Hello, Chicago!
芝加哥，你好！
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.如果有人怀疑美国是个一切皆有可能的地方，怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们这个时代依然燃烧，怀疑我们民主的力量，那么今晚这些疑问都有了答案。
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and
churches in numbers this nation has never seen; by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different; that their voice could be that difference.
学校和教堂门外的长龙便是答案。排队的人数之多，在美国历史上前所未有。为了投票，他们排队长达三、四个小时。许多人一生中第一次投票，因为他们认为这一次大选结果必须不同以往，而他们手中的一票可能决定胜负。
It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled — Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of red states and blue states; we are, and always will be, the United States of America.
无论年龄，无论贫富，无论民主党人或共和党人，无论黑人、白人，无论拉美裔、亚裔、印地安人, 无论同性恋、异性恋，无论残障人、健全人，所有的人，他们向全世界喊出了同一个声音：我们并不隶属 “红州”与 “蓝州”的对立阵营，我们属于美利坚合众国，现在如此，永远如此！
It's the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend
it once more toward the hope of a better day.
长久以来，很多人说：我们对自己的能量应该冷漠，应该恐惧，应该怀疑。但是，历史之轮如今已在我们手中，我们又一次将历史之轮转往更美好的未来。
It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America.
漫漫征程，今宵终于来临。特殊的一天，特殊的一次大选，特殊的决定性时刻，美国迎来了变革。
I just received a very gracious call from Sen. McCain. He fought long and hard in this campaign, and he's fought even longer and harder for the country he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine, and we are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader. I congratulate him and Gov. Palin for all they have achieved, and I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.
刚才，麦凯恩参议员很有风度地给我打了个电话。在这次竞选中，他的努力持久而艰巨。为了这个他挚爱的国家，他的努力更持久、更艰巨。他为美国的奉献超出绝大多数人的想象。他是一位勇敢无私的领袖，有了他的奉献，我们的生活才更美好。我对他和佩林州长的成绩表示祝贺。同时，我也期待着与他们共同努力，再续美国辉煌。
I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on that train home to Delaware, the vice-president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.
我要感谢我的竞选搭档——当选副总统乔?拜登。为了与他一起在斯克兰顿市街头长大、一起坐火车返回特拉华州的人们，拜登全心全意地竟选，他代表了这些普通人的声音。
I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years, the rock of our family and the love of my life, our nation's next first lady, Michelle Obama. Sasha and Malia, I love you both so much, and you have earned the new puppy that's coming with us to the White House. And while she's no longer with us, I know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who I am. I miss them tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure.我要感谢下一位第一夫人米歇尔?奥巴马。她是我家的中流砥柱，是我生命中的最爱。没有她在过去16年来的坚定支持，今晚我就不可能站在这里。我要感谢两个女儿萨沙和玛丽娅，我太爱你们两个了，你们将得到一条新的小狗，它将与我们一起入住白宫。我还要感谢已去世的外婆，我知道此刻她正在天上注视着我。她与我的家人一起造就了今天的我。今夜我思念他们，他们对我的恩情比山高、比海深。
To my campaign manager, David Plouffe; my chief strategist, David Axelrod; and the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics — you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.
我要感谢我的竞选经理大卫?普鲁夫，感谢首席策划师大卫?阿克塞罗德以及整个竞选团队，他们是政治史上最优秀的竞选团队。你们成就了今夜，我永远感谢你们为今夜所付出的一切。
But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to — it belongs to you.
但最重要的是，我将永远不会忘记这场胜利真正属于谁---是你们！
I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn't start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington — it began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.
我从来不是最有希望的候选人。起初，我们的资金不多，赞助人也不多。我们的竞选并非始于华盛顿的华丽大厅，而是起于德莫奈地区某家的后院、康科德地区的某家客厅、查尔斯顿地区的某家前廊。It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $5 and $10 and $20 to this cause. It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth
篇二：抗日战争胜利的伟大历史意义(英文版)
What great historical significance is the victory?
Total: Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War, the modern history of the Chinese nation against foreign invasion first war of national liberation achieved complete victory.
(1) The Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War victory, defeat the Japanese aggressors and defend China's sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Chinese nation to avoid suffering the misfortune of colonial enslavement.
(2) The victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War, and promote the awakening of the Chinese nation, the Chinese People's Progressive reached unprecedented heights in spirit, organization. Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War of practice recognized by the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people of all nationalities are fighting a strong core of national independence and people's liberation.
(3) The victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War, and promote the great unity of the Chinese nation and carry forward the great spirit of the Chinese nation. That is: national pride character, sense of national unity, national hero spirit, national self-belief, national creative spirit.
(4) The Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War victory, have a huge impact on the people of the world to defeat fascism, the great cause of safeguarding world peace, for the final victory over the fascist forces of the world made a historic contribution to significantly improve China's international standing and influence.
篇三：How Great Generals Win 伟大的统帅是如何取得胜利的？(英文摘抄,配图)
? Introduction
o Key to victory was to “get there first with the most”, there being enemy’s weakness o And to “mystify, mislead, and surprise”
? Make enemy believe he is aiming at a different point
? Make enemy unable to defend two or more points or objectives, forcing
them to cede at least one
o Most great generals won by moving against enemy’s flank or rear, either actual or
psychological
o Great generals can see instead how he can go around rather than through his
opponent
o Great generals be Janus-faced, conveying honesty and openness to his troops while
hiding the parts that permit him to “mystify, mislead, and surprise the enemy” o True objective of war is not destruction of the enemy’s armed forces on the
battlefield, but peace
o Some generals do not confront directly but launch surprise attacks to devastate
enemy morale
o B.H. Liddell Hart: successful general chooses the line of course of least expectation
and the exploits the line of least resistance
o A rear or flank attack must be a sur
o prise to be wholly successful. This applies both to tactics, or actual battle, and to
strategy.
o Napoleon’s characteristic was “envelopment, breakthrough, and exploitation.”
? Strong frontal attacks, draw all enemy reserves into action
? Move large force on enemy’s flank or rear
? When enemy move to shield against flank or rear attack, Napoleon broke a
hole in a weakened section of the main front with massed artillery
? Sent cavalry and infantry through this hole to create a breakthrough, then
used cavalry to shatter and pursue the disordered enemy
? Hannibal
o He took the unexpected route, walking through mud, and headed right for Rome,
Romans pursued him and fell into his trap in a pass at Lake Trasimene
o In another battle, Hannibal feinted a weak centre, lured the Romans in and
surrounded them
o Scipio stormed Hannibal’s base in Spain, New Carthage and seized supplies, gold,
and POWs
o Scipio finally faced Hasdrubal in Seville. 40,000 vs. 70,000 + 4,000 horse.
? He first followed the doctrine by putting Roman legionaries in the middle
and Spanish levies on the wing, confronting Hasdrubal’s African troops in
the middle and Spanish levies on the wing. But Scipio did not engage in
battle.
? After several days, Scipio launched a surprise attack with Romans marched
quickly on the wings, Spanish levies slowly advance in the middle
? While Hasdrubal’s army have to regroup, Romans struck the weak
Carthaginian flanks
? Scipio blocked the Carthaginian’s best route of retreat, and in the process of
retirement, Carthaginian’s Spanish allies deserted
o Scipio returned to Italy and proposed for an expedition to Africa, 围魏救赵. After
the senate approved the proposal, Scipio continued to form a cavalry and formed an alliance with Syphax.
? In Spring 204, 30,000 Romans set saild and landed near Utica. But Scipio
faced 30,000 Carthaginian infantry, 3,000 cavalry and 50,000 Syphax
footmen and 10,000 horsemen.
? Scipio used a evacuate proposal to hide a sneak attack
? Scipio’s emissaries provided him with information and especially weakness
on enemy camps
? Scipio divided his force, Masinissa and Gaius Laelius in charge of assaulting
Syphax’s camp while he led the attack on the Carthaginian camp
? Romans set fire on the Syphax’s camp and intercepted the fleeing
Numidians
? Carthaginians thought the fire was an accident and rushed to help, whom
were attacked by Scipio. Scipio quickly set the Carthaginian camp on fire.
o Syphax and Hasdrubal recruited more soldiers, Scipio attacked before they were
trained
o Masinissa and Laelius went all the way and conquered the Numidian kingdom.
o When Scipio threatened the Carthaginians, its Senate recalled Hannibal and his bro
Mago.
o Carthage asked for terms of capitulation, but when Hannibal, with 24,000 men,
returned in 202, they broke off negotiations.
o Scipio made an expected move to Bagradas Valley, Carthage’s supply base, and
depleted the materials.
o He then chose a battleground for Hannibal, at Zama.
? Heavy Roman legions in the centre, Italian cavalry on left, Masinissa’s
horsemen on the right. Light infantry behind.
? Instead of a checkerboard formation, Scipio made straight columns to allow
space for the skirmishers to move to the rear after throwing their javelins.
They are also used to direct the elephants.
? Elephants charged, horns and trumpets scared them, disrupted the
cavalries, which fled when (5) attacked, exposing Hannibal’s left wing.
? Other elephants were wounded and some ran back to Hannibal’s right wing,
which fled again under Roman cavalry (4) attack.
? When Hannibal’s mercenaries on the first row (6) were under heavy
pressure from both sides, they fled.
? Scipio saw that the gaps became a disadvantage facing Hannibal’s third line
of veterans. He regroup the lines to overlap the Carthaginian front.
? Finally Masinissa and Laelius arrived to strike Hannibal’s rear at the proper
moment.
? Hannibal lost 20,000 killed, 20,000 captured. Scipio lost 2,000.
? Mongols
o
Horse, stirrup, pommel, etc. + compound bow
o Charge to the enemy, feint a failed attempt, flee, lures the enemy to pursue, leaving
his support behind, then turn back as an organized force
o Sarmatian
? Heavy cavalry with lance and stronger horses
? Plus the light cavalry with bows and arrows
o The West adopted the heavy cavalry but not the light one
o The Mongol battle formation was in five ranks. Heavy cavalry made up the first two
ranks and was intended for the major blow. Horses were armoured. Men iron helmets and carried 12 ft lances, bows, battle-axes, or maces.
o Light cavalry, wearing light armour or none, carries small swords, javelins, and bows,
composed the last 3 ranks.
o Light troops spread out in 3, vanguard, and 2 flanks
o If the enemy attacked a flank, the light cavalry would automatically become the
vanguard and the other skirmisher units would swing either left or right, main body wheels to face the threat
o 1. Light cavalry showered arrows to create gaps
o 2. Light cavalry move to the flanks to allow heavy to strike the blow
o 3. If fails to make gaps, light would assault enemy’s flank, while heavy gallop around
behind the same flank to charge at the rear of that flank
o Jochi attacked Fergana Valley, employed scorch earth policy
o Jebe passed through the insurmountable lands to capture Koband
o Genghis Khan’s sons capture Otrar
o ? Mohammed concentrated all forces along the Jaxartes front.
o Khan passed through the Kyzyl Kum Desert with a help of a guide who knew where
oases were, captured Bokhara, and broke the retreat route of the majority of Mohammed’s army
《获胜的英文》
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