篇一：英文经典好句
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？）
Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。）
How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？）
Just because.（没有别的原因。）
It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。）
You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。）
No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。）
I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。）
Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。）
I am not available.（我正忙着）
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。
You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。
You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。
I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅
It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。
It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。
I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。
I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。
You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。
Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？
How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？
It was love at frist sight.一见钟情
I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。
a piece of one's mind .直言不讳
He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活
The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。
a dog's life 潦倒的生活
The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。
A to Z 从头至尾
I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。
above somebody 深奥
Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。
all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。 all the more 更加，益发
You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，对你会更有好处。
all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐
She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。
all in all 总的说来；最心爱的东西
The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。
all out 竭尽全力
They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。
all over 全部结束；浑身，到处
Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了，好得很。
I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。
all set 准备就绪
He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。
all you have to do 需要做得是
All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。
as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很 To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.
对我来说，讲个故事还不是随手拈来。
as busy as a bee 非常忙
Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。
at one's fingertips 了如指掌
How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。
at one's wit's end 智穷
Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要问他了，他也不知道。
big shot 大人物，大亨
He is a big shot in our little town.
black sheep 败家子，害群之马
Every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。
black and blue 遍体鳞伤
The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。
black and white 白纸黑字
The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.证据确凿，凶手再也无话可说。
blind alley 死胡同
You are heading into a blind alley.你正在钻牛角尖。
blow hot and cold 摇摆不定
This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.这家伙好象没什么主张，总是摇摆不定。
blow one's own trumpet 自吹自擂
Don't blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了，让我们看看你到底能做什么。
born with a silver in one's mouth 出生在富贵人家
He is born with a silver in one's mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。
bland new 崭新的
a bland new coat 新衣服
break the ice 打破沉默
The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。
by a blow 无意中的一击
He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被击到在地。
can't stand it any longer 不能再忍受了
I can't stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。
carry something too far 过火了
You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑开得太过分了。
castle in the sky 海市蜃楼
You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的计划简直就是空想。
cats got one's tongue 哑口无言
chain smoker 老烟枪
come up with 产生，想出
Let me come up with some ideas.让我想一想。
come easily 容易
Languages come easily to some people.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。
cup of tea 喜欢
Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜欢看电影。
cut it out 停止，住嘴
Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer.
call it a day 不再做下去，停止（某种活动）
Let us call it a day,stop.这一天工作够了，停工吧！ dark horse 黑马
Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final. dear John letter 绝交信
Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart. do somone good 对某人有好处
Having some moring exercises does you good.
Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗？
doesn't count 这次不算
It doesn't count this time,try again.
doesn't make sense 不懂；没有任何意义
The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.
down and out 穷困潦倒
Being down and out,he couldn't support his family.
drive at 用意，意欲
What's he driving at?他用意何在？
drop in 偶然拜访
I dropped him in on my way to the hospital.
drop me a line 写信给我
On arriving the University,please drop me a line.
early bird 早起的人
An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登
easy come easy go 来得快去得也快
eat my words 收回前言，认错道歉
I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work,for I had hurt my mum's feeling.
face the music 直面困难
He knew he'd never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脱，因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。
face up to 勇敢地面对某事
You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.
fed up 厌倦
I am rather fed up with your complaints.
feel free to do something 不要拘束
Please feel free to make suggestions.
few and far between 很少，稀少
Human beings are few and far between in this zone.
French leave 不辞而别
give me a headache 让人头痛
The naughty boy gave me a headache.
give me a hand 帮我一下
go Dutch AA制
God bless you 上帝保佑你
God bless you with your examinations.
God knows 天知道
Got it? 明白了吗？
green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能
hands are full 非常忙
have a ball 勇敢
have had it 受够了
I have had it with all your excuses.我受够了你的借口。
hold water 站得住脚
Non of his arguements seem to hold water.
in every sense of word 在某种意义上说
It's a lie in every sense of word.这是不折不扣的谎言。
keep an eye on 提高警惕
kill time打发时间
lazy bones 懒骨头
Get up lazy bones!
leave it to me 让我来吧
leave me alone 别管我
like father like son 有其父必有其子
like it or not 不管你喜不喜欢
make a fool of oneself 愚弄某人
make a big money 赚大钱
make both ends need 收支平衡
We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.
make waves 引起轰动；兴风作浪
His achievement made waves in his country.
make yourself at home 别拘束
no good 没有好结果
Bad mam comes to no good.
no kidding 不要开玩笑
none of your bussiness 不关你的事
not really 也不是??
old hand 老手
He is an old hand at stealing.
old story 老一套
I am tired of it,same old story.
on one's word of honor 以某人的人格担保
on occasion 间或
of one's own accord 自愿地
packed like sardins 拥挤
During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins. pass away 去世
pay the price 付出代价
You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day. put up with 忍受
I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room. red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子
red tape 繁文缛节
red carpet 红地毯
run into 偶遇
I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.
run out of 用尽，缺少
Quick,quick,we are running out of time.
show up 炫耀
small potatos 小人物
so what? 那怎么样呢？
stand up for 忍受
suit one's taste 对某人的胃口
sunday dress 最好的衣服
sure thing 十有把握的事
take one's time 尽情玩
Take your time and enjoy it.
take the words out of one's mouth 说出某人想说得话
that's it 就是
that is really something 太好了
there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做
there you go 这边请
there is nothing wrong with me 我没事
under the table 死底下，秘密地
under the weather 身体不适
what's going on 怎么了
what a man 多勇敢的人啊
walking dictionary 活字典
what is up 近来可好
Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up?
world class 一流的
篇二：英语好句50个
1. Time flies.
时光易逝。
2. Time is money.
一寸光阴一寸金。
3. Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。
4. Time tries all.
时间检验一切。
5. Time tries truth.
时间检验真理。
6. Time past cannot be called back again.
光阴一去不复返。
7. All time is no time when it is past.
光阴一去不复返。
8. No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again. 昨日不复来。
9. Tomorrow comes never.
切莫依赖明天。
10.One today is worth two tomorrows.
一个今天胜似两个明天。
11.The morning sun never lasts a day.
好景不常；朝阳不能光照全日。
12.Christmas comes but once a year.
圣诞一年只一度。
13.Pleasant hours fly past.
快乐时光去如飞。
14.Happiness takes no account of time.
欢娱不惜时光逝。
15.Time tames the strongest grief.
时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
16.The day is short but the work is much.
工作多，光阴迫。
17.Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today. 今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。
18.Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.
明天如有事，今天就去做。
19.To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three. 事事及时做，一日胜三日。
20.To save time is to lengthen life.
节省时间就是延长生命。
21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.
万物皆有时，时来不可失。
22.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.
时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。
23.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you. 机不可失，时不再来；机会一过，永不再来。
24.Make hay while the sun shines.
晒草要趁太阳好。
25.Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
26.Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow. 今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。
27.Punctuality is the soul of business.
守时为立业之要素。
28.Procrastination is the thief of time.
因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。
29.Every tide hath ist ebb.
潮涨必有潮落时。
30.Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.
知识可羡，胜于财富。
32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.
知识胜过金银
33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。
34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.
为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。
35.Doubt is the key of knowledge.
怀疑是知识之钥。
36.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.
若要求知识，须从勤苦得。
37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
浅学误人。
38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.
少量的常识，当得大量的学问。
39.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.
知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
40.Learn wisdom by the follies of others.
从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。
41.It is good to learn at another man’s cost.
前车可鉴。
42.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.
知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。
43.Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的教师。
44.Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。
45.Dexterity comes by experience.
熟练来自经验。
46.Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
47.Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other.
经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。
48. Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。
49.Wit once bought is worth twice taught.
由经验而得的智慧，胜于学习而得的智慧；
一次亲身的体会，胜过两次的教师教导。
50.Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。
51.Pleasant hours fly past. Happiness takes no account of time. 快乐时光去如飞,欢娱不惜时光逝。
篇三：怎样写好一个英语句子
怎样写好一个句子
先看看一些搞笑的中文式翻译
一、英语中中文式翻译
1． we two who and who？咱俩谁跟谁阿
2． how are you ? how old are you?怎么是你，怎么老是你？ 3． you don't bird me,I don't bird you你不鸟我，我也不鸟你
4． you have seed I will give you some color to see see,brothers！together up ！你有种，我要给你点颜色瞧瞧，兄弟们，一起上！
5． hello everybody!if you have something to say,they say! if you have nothing to say,go home!!有事起奏，无事退朝 6． you me you me彼此彼此
7． You Give Me Stop!!你给我站住！
8． know is know noknow is noknow知之为知之，不知为不知? 9． WATCH SISTER表妹
10．dragon born dragon,chicken born chicken,mouse's sons can make hole!! 龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠的儿子会打洞！ 11．American Chinese not enough美中不足
12．one car come one car go ,two car pengpeng,people die车祸现场描述 13．heart flower angry open心花怒放
14．go past no mistake past走过路过，不要错过 15．小明：I am sorry! 老外：I am sorry too!
小明：I am sorry three!老外：What are you sorry for? 小明：I am sorry five!
16.If you want money,I have no; if you want life,I have one!要钱没有，要命一条 17．I call Li old big. toyear 25.我叫李老大，今年25。 18．you have two down son。你有两下子。 19．as far as you go to die有多远，死多远！！！！
20．I give you face you don''t wanna face,you lose you face ,I turn my face 给你脸你不要脸，你丢脸，我翻脸
21.How are you ? How old are you? 怎么是你，怎么老是你？ 22. You ask me，me ask who？ 你问我，我问谁 23. Horse horse tiger tiger. 马马虎虎
24.Good good study, day day up. 好好学习，天天向上 25.No three no four. 不三不四
26.people moumtain people sea 人山人海
二、五种基本句型
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为：
S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb（动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative（表语）, OC：Object Complement（宾语补足语）。
二、再学学五种基本句型。见下表
（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾 ，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）： 种类 句型 例句
第1种 S+V We work. (不及物)
第2种 S+V+OHe plays (及物) the piano. 第3种 S+V+PWe are(系动词) students. 第4种 S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen. 第5种 S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.
(一)、 第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词） 1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。主语＋谓语 (不及物动词)2、Heruns in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语＋谓语 ＋地点状语 (不及物动词)
此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。 比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
只能当不及物动词的词（必背！）：
sleep 睡觉walk 步行swim 游泳happen（take place）发生 go去 come来 work 工作laugh 笑 stay呆在??arrive 到达 (二)、 第2种句型：S+V+O（主语+及物动词+宾语）
My father readthe book. 我父亲读过那本书. 主语谓语 (及物动词) 宾语
注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。如：
4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。
（Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，listen to可以看成一个及物动词。） 可以带宾语的动词是及物动词，可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语（如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句）。 如： 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。（名词作宾语） 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。（代词作宾语）（同第一种句型一样，本句型可以有状语、定语修饰）7、They want to go. 他们想走。（不定式作宾语） 8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。（动名词作宾语）
9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)
(三)、 第3种句型：S+V+P （主语+系动词+表语）
10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。 主语 谓语 (系动词)表语
be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词，后面必须接表语，才能用来说明主语， 表示“??是??”，“??变成??”等意思。 表语通常是名词或形容词等。
11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。
12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。 13、 His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。 14、 It grew dark. 天变黑了。
注意 ：在英语中，除了be动词和become属于系动词外，还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有：keep保持，look看起来， feel觉得， smell 闻起来， sound 听起来， taste 尝起来，grow/get/go/turn 变得 remain 仍然是
(四)、 第4种句型：S+V+IO+DO （主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语） 15、He gaveTom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。 主 谓(及物)宾(间接) 宾(直接) 16、Give it to me. 把它给我。 谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接) 1）、及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象（参见第2种句型）。但有些动词，除了直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物，也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的，所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。
17、Wesent thema telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。
主 谓宾(间接)宾(直接)
（ 必背！）常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）： A：动词后加to:give 给show给??看 send寄，打电报bring带??read读?? pass递给?? lend借给?? leave留给??hand交给?? tell告诉?? return把?还给? write给?写信
B: 动词后加for: buy给/为某人买? draw 替/给某人画? make 为某人制作?
【秘诀】 “七给”“一带”to不少， “买”“画”“制作”for来了。
另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则： to (表示动作对什么人而做)， for (表示动作为什么人而做) ，如：
Read the first paragraph to me. 用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是：把第一段读给我听。
(五)、 第5种句型：S+V+O+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
形容词做宾补) 名词做宾补)
介词短语做宾补) 副词做宾补) ？(不定式做宾补)
做宾补)
不定式的完成式做宾补) 不定式的进行式做宾补) (不带to的不定式做宾补) 【秘诀】
不定式，作宾补，下列词后省去to：一“感”二“听”四“看见”，外加三个“小使役”，保你永远会记住。 【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。 三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时，不定式的符号to往往要省去。 现在分词做宾补)
过去分词做宾补)
注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。 1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。 注意：
1. 习惯用语的使用
在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。
例： We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)
She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)
He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)
We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)
2. 在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。 例：ask：
① Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语) ② She asked them their names. (接双宾语)
③ I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语) ④ I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)
⑤ Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用)
⑥ He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for) 3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有??” ① 谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.
② 有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls
and a boy dancing in the hall.
③ 主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were
many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).
④ 谓语动词be可以有时态的变化: There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤ 谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。
There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her. Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥ there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。
Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there?
⑦ there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词：
Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island. There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧ 用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:
You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词
的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do，we went home. (独立主格结构)
三、病句展览馆
[展厅一] 主语型汉语式英语病句 (一) 表“花费”的动词用错主语 [例] 他花五元钱买了一本字典。
[误] He cost five yuan to buy a dictionary.
[正] It cost him five yuan to buy a dictionary. 或The dictionary cost him five yuan. [析] cost表花费金钱时，其主语通常为it或物，而不能受汉语习惯影响，将“人”误用为主语。表花费金钱和时间的动词较多，其主语也各不相同，常容易混淆，考生应牢记。
(二) 表“发生”的动词用错主语
[例1] 近来我们村发生了很大变化。
[误] Recently our village has taken place great changes. [正] Recently great changes have taken place in our village. [例2] 上周日那家工厂发生了火灾。
[误] That factory broke out a fire last Sunday. [正] A fire broke out in that factory last Sunday. [例3] 今天我们学校发生了一件奇怪的事。 [误] Our school happened a strange thing.
[正] Today a strange thing happened in our school.
[析] 考生们在使用take place, happen, break out等表“发生”的动词时易受汉语习惯影响，误将事件发生的地点作主语，其实使用这些动词时均应把发生的具体事件作主语。
(三) 将某些抽象概念误作主语 [例1] 我们这儿乘汽车便利。 [误] Taking a bus is easy here.
[正] It is easy for us to take a bus here. [例2] 上课讲话是错误的。 [误] Speaking in class is wrong. [正] It is wrong to speak in class. [例3] 参加这次会议非常重要。
[误] To attend this meeting is important. [正] It is important to attend this meeting.
[析] 将抽象概念误作主语，通常出现在“从事某种活动具有某种特点”句型中，表达这些含义时应用it作形式主语，使用It＋is＋adj./n.＋to do /doing sth.句型。
[展厅二] 宾语型汉语式英语病句
[例1] 李老师表扬了李平在英语学习上取得的迅速进步。 [误] Mr Li praised Li Ping’s rapid progress in English study.
[正] Mr Li praised Li Ping for his rapid progress in English study. [例2] 魏芳上课迟到受到爸爸的批评。
[误] Wei Fang’s father scolded her coming late to school.
[正] Wei Fang’s father scolded her for her coming late to school. [析] 在表扬或批评某人时，学生们易受汉语习惯影响将受表扬或批评的原因误作宾语，其实受表扬或批评的应是人而不是原因。 [展厅三] 表语型汉语式英语病句 (一) 将定语误作表语造成表语错[误 [例1] 他的朋友少。 [误] His friends are few. [正] He has few friends. [例2] 他的教学方法多样。
[误] His teaching methods are many. [正] He has many teaching methods. [例3] 他的热度高。(他发高烧。) [误] His fever is high. [正] He has a high fever.
[析] 当表语表“多、少、高、低”时，考生们易受汉语习惯影响，将表“多、少、高、低”的形容词误作表语，其实分析这些句子的逻辑性，不难发现表“多、少、高、低”的形容词不能作表语，即不能使用“人/物is /are many /few / high /low句型”，而应作定语，使用“人/物has /have many /few /high /low＋名词”句型。 (二) 误用表语造成表语错误 [例1] 中国人口多。
[误] The population of China is many. [正] The population of China is large. [例2] 这台电脑很贵。
[误] The price of the computer is expensive. [正] The price of the computer is high.
[析] 考生们在用number, population, amount, salary, audience等词作主语时不应受汉语习惯影响，用表示多与少的形容词作表语，而应分析句子逻辑性，用large, small作表语。在用price作主语时，不应受汉语习惯影响用expensive/cheap作表语，而应用high/low作表语。 [展厅四] 谓语型汉语式英语病句 (一) 多用动词造成谓语错误
[例1] 来自于北京大学的李教授明天将给我们作报告。
[误] Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow. [正] Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow. [例2] 我们班有二十个学生到过北京。
[误] There are twenty students in our class have been to Beijing. [正] Twenty students in our class have been to Beijing. [例3] 站在那儿的学生是我兄弟。
[误] The student is standing there is my brother. [正] The student standing there is my brother.
[析] 有些句子在表达时考生们易受汉语习惯影响使用双谓语甚至多谓语错误句型，考生们必须加强意识，确保表达时只使用一个动词作谓语。 (二) 缺动词造成谓语错误 1. 缺be造成谓语错误
[例1] 我不能确信何时出发。 [误] I can’t sure when to start. [正] I can’t be sure when to start. [例2] 明年他将能够用英语写论文。
[误] He will able to write articles in English next year. [正] He will be able to write articles in English next year.
[析] 任何一个完整的句子都必须有谓语，考生们在使用be动词作谓语句型时容易误将形容词作动词使用，出现缺be动词病句。
2. 其它词类误用作谓语造成谓语错误 [例1] 我明天将乘汽车去北京。 [误] I will by bus to Beijing tomorrow. [正] I’ll go to Beijing by bus tomorrow. [例2] 这幢楼房像一所学校。 [误] This building likes a school.
[正] This building looks/is like a school.
[析] 在英语中，动词作谓语，作谓语的也只能是动作，考生们在写书面表达时，一定不能受汉语习语影响，将其它词类误用作谓语。 [展厅五] 表格式错误表达法
不少人物介绍式书面表达的材料是以表格的形式给出的，很多同学易受汉语习惯影响机械地将表格前一格作主语，表格后一格作谓语和宾语，造成了不合英语表达习惯的表格式错误 表达法，请看下面一则表格式书面表达部分内容： 不少同学运用表格式错误表达法写成：
His name is Li Ping. His sex is boy. His age is 25. His work is a teacher. His tall is 170 centimeters. His health is good. His like is collecting stamps and having sports. 这个表达结果真是机械呆板不合常理，读后令人捧腹大笑。读完该表格内容，认
真思考一下我们可以表达如下：Li Ping is a teacher. He is twenty-five years old. He is 170 centimeters tall and in good health. He likes to collect stamps and have sports in his spare time.
四、【练习题】写句子
1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
2. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement) 3. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4. 昨晚我写了一封信。
5. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently 6. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。 7.我的兄弟都是大学生。
8. 这本书是关于美国历史的书。 9 这个报告听起来很有意思。
10. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 11. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary 12. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 13. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider 14. 他叫我们参加做游戏。
15. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
参考答案：
1. He got up very late yesterday morning.
2 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4.I wrote a letter last night. 5.My father can speak English fluently. 6.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 7 .My brothers are all college students.
8. This book is about the history of the United States. 9. The report sounds interesting.
10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. Would you please pass me the dictionary. 12. My father has bought me a new bike.
13. All of us consider him honest.14. He asked us to join in the game. 15. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
《英语好句子》
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