篇一：英语作文过渡词语
一、文字通顺连贯
英语中的过渡句和连接词是文章通顺连贯的重要标志，根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则，一个复合句中必须要有一个连接词，否则句子是不符合语法规则的。如：
All flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.
本句的两部分都有完整的主谓，但并没有连接词加以连接，故是错误的，应改为： Because all flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.或
All flights had been cancelled, so the passengers had to go there by train.或用分词形式 All flights having been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.
由以上例子可以看出，复合句内部必须要有连接词，有时句子之间也需要连接词，而连接词体现的是句子内部和句子之间严谨的逻辑和论证推理关系，是英文语言最大的价值之一。当然段与段之间还需要过渡句或过渡词组来加以联系，以达到通顺之效果。
以下是我们对写作中英文逻辑关系以及引导各种逻辑关系连接词和词组的归纳：
总结关系过渡词语
generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude
比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, likewise, like, too, equally important, the same as, in common, in the same way, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless
列举关系过渡词语
for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, such as, namely, that is, like, thus, first, second, third, finally, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, what is more, furthermore, eventually, besides, in addition (to that), first and foremost, last but not least, next, also, moreover, for one thing, for another
因果关系过渡词语
because (of), as, since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result in (from), consequently, for the reason that, as a consequence, consequently, it follows that, accordingly, therefore, hence
让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, after all, in spite of, despite, granted that
强调关系过渡词语
anyway, certainly, surely, obviously, to be sure, especially, particularly, above all, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, most important of all, no doubt
递进关系
in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, besides, again, and, likewise, what's more
时间顺序
afterwards, at last, at length, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, thereafter, while
方位序列
in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, on the left, on the right
方式手段
as, as if, as though, the way，by
目的关系
that, so that, lest, in case, for fear that, in order that
二．It 做形式主语
当句子的实际主语太长时，英语习惯用先行代词it作形式主语，然后再引出真正的主语： And with our current is as many negative results may take decades to emerge.
其他常用先行代词it作形式主语的句型还有;
It is self-evident that… 很明显的是
It goes without saying that…不用说
It is asserted that… 有人主张……
It is believed that… 据信……
It is generally considered that… 人们普遍认为……
It is hoped that…人们希望……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is said that… 据说……
It is supposed that… 据推测……
It is well-known that… 众所周知……
It must be admitted that… 必须承认……
It cannot be denied that…不可否认……
It must be pointed out that…需指出的是……
It was told that…据传……
It will be said that… 有人会说……
It follows that… 由此可见
It is inappropriate that… ……是不合适的
三．开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，大家可选择使用：
? As opposed to generally accepted views, I believe that …
? The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact
that ….
? Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….
? There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more
basic fact that ….
? In all the discussion and debate over …, one important fact is generally
overlooked.
? On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive)
suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer
analysis / on second thought), we find that …
? Although many people believe that …, I wonder whether the argument bears
much analysis.
? The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that….
? I agree with the above statement because I believe that ….
? There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. Those who
object to … argue that …. But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue
that….
? Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there
is (has been) a general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards
(concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of /
illusion of / belief in)….
? As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that ….
? Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought /
held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that …. But I wonder (doubt)
whether …
四．结尾段常用的的核心句型归纳如下，大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用：
? From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors /
Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to /
arrive at) the conclusion that ….
? All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to)
a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that ….
? It is high time that we placed (put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on
the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of ….
? It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable /
deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of ….
? We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure),
because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude)
of …, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead
to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of ….
? There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy)
to the problem of …, but … might be useful (helpful / beneficial).
? No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed)
to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of …, but the common (general / public)
recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity
(importance / significance) of … might be the first step towards change (on the
right way / in the right direction).
? Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in
(solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort.
? Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is
every chance that ….
? Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to) …, it is very
likely (the chances are good) that ….
? There is little doubt (no denying) that serious (special / adequate / immediate /
further) attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of ….
? It is necessary (essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action
(steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct /check / end /
fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon).
? It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent /
sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to control (check/ halt / promote)
the growth (increase / rise) of ….
? It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on)
finding (developing / improving) ….
? It remains to be seen whether …, but the prospect (outlook) is not quite
encouraging (that rosy).
? Anyhow, wider (more) education (publicity) should be given to the possible
(potential / grave /serious / pernicious) consequences (effects) of ….
? To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job),
and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards
(attitude towards / outlook on) ….
? For these reasons, I strongly recommend that ….
? For the reasons given above, I feel that ….
开头段和结尾段常用谚语归纳：
? Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
? Let bygones be bygones.
? Like father, like son.
? He that lives with cripples learns to limp.
? Example is better than precept.
? Health is above wealth.
? Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
? Every advantage has its disadvantage.
? Easier said than done.
? Doubt is the key of knowledge.
? Don’t put off what should be done today till tomorrow.
? Discontent is the first step in progress.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Diligence is the mother of success. Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. Better late than never. Art is long, but life is short. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Adversity leads to prosperity. Actions speak louder than words. Spare the rod, spoil the child. Every dog has his day. Don’t throw the baby out with the bath water. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. A man is known by the company he keeps.
五．中间段常用的的核心句型归纳如下，大家可根据自己的习惯和需要选择使用：
? Although the popular belief is that …, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll
/ investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that ….
? Common sense tells us that ….
? The increase (change / failure / success) in … mainly (largely / partly) results
from (arises from / is because of) ….
? The increase (change / failure / success) in … is due to (owing to / attributable to)
the fact that ….
? Many people would claim that ….
? One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change ) to …, but … is
not by itself an adequate explanation.
? One of the reasons given for … is that ….
? What is also worth noticing is that ….
? There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety of)causes (reasons) for
this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in ….
First, …. Second, …. Finally, ….
? There is no evidence to suggest that….
? Why are (is / do / did) …? For one thing, …. For another, ….
? Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that ….
? It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).
? There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the
most important ones.
? It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable /
beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on ….
? A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in /
influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in ….
? In 2000, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to
15 percent / by 15 percent).
? By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15
percent / by 15 percent).
篇二：英国论文写作(Essay)之英文过渡语指导1—优越论文
英国论文写作(Essay)之英文过渡语指导1—优越论文
英国留学生在写作论文的时候有很多讲究，比如内容规范、格式规范、语言规范等，要写好英文论文必须要有较强的英文功底。优越论文老师悉心讲述了记忆单词、快速阅读、培养英式英语的方法，该篇将主要讲述在英文写作中如何恰到好处地使用过渡语。
首先要知道什么是过渡语以及过渡语的重要性。
英语过渡语，是一种关系引导手段，一般情况下是由副词或起到副词作用的短语来承接，除此之外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也都可以作为过渡语使用。
因为英语是一种结构性、逻辑性都很强的语言，与汉语依赖语序和虚词的意连方式有很大的区别，英文主要是依靠一些过渡手段来连接上下文，使之形成一个连贯且具有逻辑性、条理性的语言整体。在专业的论文写作中恰当使用过渡语会使语言更加流畅并且具有感染力，使篇章或者语段更加融会贯通，有机地连成一体。
其次要知道英语过渡语的分类。
按照功能分
1、表示时间顺序的过渡词now，after，before，during，later，then，next，yet，when，while，as，often，suddenly……
2、表示对比的过渡词although，even though，in contrast，instead，but，however，in spite of，nevertheless……
3、表示原因的过渡词a consequence of，because，because of，since，for，as，now that，thanks to，due to……
4、表示递进关系的过渡词besides，in addition(加上，除……之外)，moreover(此外，而且)，what’s more，what’s worse……
5、表转折的过渡词but，however，yet，instead．on the other hand，on the con-trary，although，different from……
6、表示条件的过渡词if，unless，on condition that，so long as……
7、表示目的的过渡词for this purpose，so that，in order to，so as to
以上优越论文老师进行的分类是按照各过渡词的功能（作用）来的，因为有了过渡语连接词，上下文之间能够以一种比较清晰的关系呈现出来，同时也能显
示出长短句结合的特色。正如汉语当中的关联词的使用，英文过渡语与之有着许多相似的地方。
按照功能分类的过渡语还有很多，比如表示陈述事实的，表示强调的，表示目的的，表示举例的等，这个需要各位留学生自己下去整理，有写作上的疑问可以咨询优越论文哦！
篇三：四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词
无论是四六级英语作文，还是英语四 级（CET—4）和英语六级（CET—4），如果你想拿高分，让评分老师有耳目一新的感觉，你就必须学会用过度/渡词。恰当，合理运用过度/渡词可以你的 英语作文结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。但最重要的是你要在平时练习的时候就多用过度词/过渡词，但不要滥用，否则会适得其反的。你要懂得何时用这些词，这样在考试中用起来才不会别扭，不顺手。
四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词 众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类
1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
（2）表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且),
what’s more， what’s worse
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others
（4）表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）
（5）表结果的过渡词:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
（6）表条件的过渡词:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
（7）表时间的过渡词:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example, like, such as
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（12）表强调的过渡词:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
（13）表比较的过渡词：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
（14）表目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
（15）表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。
（1）用于“启”的过渡词语 用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2）用于“承”的过渡词语 表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，
It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）用于“转”的过渡词语 用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead, I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why I feel that…
（4）用于“合”的过渡词语 用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary,
《英语文章结构过渡》
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