黄鹤楼,日语,导游词

时间：2016-11-27 16:26:42 来源：免费论文网

篇一：黄鹤楼日语导游词

黄鹤楼（こうかくろう）江南の三大楼の一つの黄鹤楼で、以前は、湖北武昌蛇山の黄鹤矶の顶上にあり、もともと辛氏が开设したホテルである。一道士は彼女への感谢の気持ちで、出発间际に壁に1羽の鹤を描いた。すると、鹤が舞い始めた。それから客は増え、商売繁盛となった。10年が过ぎて、道士はもう1度访れ、笛を演奏し、黄鹤にまたがると空高く飞んでいった。辛氏は自分を助けてくれた道士に感谢し、その记念に、楼を建て“黄鹤楼”と名前を付けた。黄鹤楼は悠々たる长江に临んで、雄大で蛇がうずくまったような蛇山の峰、まっすぐにそびえて、光り辉いて美しく、自然が作った全国各地に名を広める観光の景胜地になった。歴代の名士の崔颢、李白、白居易、贾岛、陆游、杨慎、张居正など、彼らは、ここへ来て楽しんで、诗を作った。崔费伟の《黄鹤楼》の诗は、长い年月、素晴らしい作品として知られ、多くの人は暗唱することができた。この诗のため、多くの人に黄鹤楼に対する懐かしさが生まれ、黄鹤の新楼が落成した后、その容姿は人を元気付けた。それは、とても自然な事だった。黄鹤楼に関してたくさんの感动させる伝说がある。その中の1つの伝说は名を费伟と言う人の话で、黄鹤山の中で修行を积み仙人となる。それから黄鹤に乗って升天してしまった。それから人々は费伟を懐かしく思い、この黄鹤山の上に黄鹤楼を建筑したという话だ。崔颢の诗はこのことと関系がある、：“昔人既に黄鹤に乗って行く、この地はゆとりある黄鹤楼。黄鹤は行けば戻れず、白い云は千年の间ゆったりと流れ、晴川の汉阳树はありありとし、芳香草が茂る鹦鹉洲。日暮になると故郷をどこか想い、河辺で雾にかすんだ水面が人を心细くさせる”と咏っている。古い黄鹤楼は“一般に3层、9丈の2尺、铜顶を合わせると7尺、二つ合わせると99の数になる。”新楼がとても雄大になり、5层、高さ5メートル、葫芦形宝の顶を合わせると51.4メートル、古楼に比べて约20メートル高い。古楼の1番下の层は，“幅15メートル”、新楼の1番下の层は幅30メートルだ。そのため、黄鹤楼は修复ではんなく、再建なのだ。古楼のいくつかの特色は残し、更に现代の人々の美的感覚の変化に基づき设计している。-----------------------------黄鹤楼は湖北省武昌市の蛇山に位置し、黄色い鹤に乗った仙人がここを通ったという伝说からこの名前がつきました。「天下绝景」という美称もあり、湖南省の岳阳楼、江西省の滕王阁と并んで「江南三大名楼」とされています。黄鹤楼は三国时期の呉の时代にあたる黄武2年（西暦223年）、当初は军事目的で建设されました。呉の孙権が「以武治国而昌（武をもって国を治め繁栄させる）」（「武昌」もここからきている）を実现させることを目的とし、城を守り眺望をよくするためのものでした。唐代になり、军事性质から徐々に名所へとその意义が変わり、歴代の文人墨客がこぞってここを访れ、今もよく知られている诗を残しました。唐代の诗人?崔颢は伝说の仙人を偲んだ诗「黄鹤楼」で、「昔人已乗黄鹤去、此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返、白云千载空悠悠。晴川歴歴汉阳树、芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮郷関何処是、烟波江上使人愁」と咏み、この诗は长年にわたって爱され、黄鹤楼の名声をさらに高めました。唐の永泰元年（765年）までに黄鹤楼はすでに一定の规模まで拡张されましたが、度重なる戦火であちこちが何度も壊されました。最后の一栋が作られたのは同治7年（1868年）のことで、光绪10年（1884年）に壊されからは补修されていません。 1981年10月、黄鹤楼の补修工事がスタートし、85年6月に完成しました。メインの黄鹤楼は同治年间のものをモデルに、现代的な工程を取り入れてさらに大きな规模で造

成されました。5阶建てで庇が锐く反り返りてっぺんには瑠璃瓦がはめこまれ、高さが51.4メートル、底辺の幅は30メートル、各阶には大型の壁画や文物などが配置されています。最下阶には広いロビーがあり、正面には大きな陶器制の壁画「白云黄鹤」が饰られています。2阶にある大理石には唐代の阎伯瑾が著名人の逸话を记した「黄鹤楼记」が刻まれ、壁にある2枚の壁画は、黄鹤楼と武昌の歴史を描いた「孙权筑城」と三国の著名人とその动きを描いた「周瑜设宴」です。3阶のロビーにある壁画は、崔颢や李白、白居易など唐?宋代の名人を描いた人物画で、すべて黄鹤楼を称える名诗を咏んだ人たちです。メイン栋の周囲には、胜象宝塔、碑廊、山门などの建筑物があり、いずれも独特の民族的な雰囲気を备えています。また、蛇山にそびえ立つ白云阁は4阶立てで、高さ29.7メートルです。前楼と后阁とで「白云黄鹤」を形づくり、武汉名物になっています。远方から眺めた黄鹤楼はまさに鹤が羽を広げて飞んでいるようで、独特の美しさを夸っています。

篇二：英语黄鹤楼导游词

英语黄鹤楼导游词

宋代黄鹤楼是由楼、台、轩、廊组合而成的建筑群，显得格外雄浑。下面是英语黄鹤楼导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

英语黄鹤楼导游词篇一：

Yellow Crane Tower, located on Snake Hill in Wuchang, is one of the "Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River (the other two: Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi).

Legend has it that in Wuchang, there used to be a wine shop opened by a young man named Xin. One day, a Taoist priest, in gratitude for free wine, drew a magic crane on the wall of the shop and instructed it to dance whenever it heard clapping. Thousands of people came to see the spectacle and the wine shop was always full of guests. After 10 years, the Taoist priest revisited the wine shop. He played the flute and then rode on the crane to the sky. In memory of the supernatural encounter and the priest, the Xins built a tower and named it Yellow Crane Tower.

According to records, the tower was first built in 223 A.D during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). After completion, the tower served as a gathering place for celebrities and poets to party and compose poetry. It was estimated that up to the Tongzhi Reign of the Qing dynasty, as many as 300 poems about the tower had been found in historical literature. Cui Hao, a famous poet during the Tang dynasty (618-907), made the tower well known throughout China with his poem "Yellow Crane Tower".

Destroyed many times in successive dynasties, the tower was rebuilt time and again until 100 years ago when it was, for the last time, reduced to ashes. The present tower is a complete reconstruction and is the result of four years of work beginning in 1981. Where the old tower was only 15 meters wide, the ground

floor of the new structure was increased to 20 meters wide. The tower, 51.4 meters high, is five-storied with yellow tiles and red pillars, overlapping ridges and interlocking eaves, more magnificent than the old one.

The new Yellow Crane Tower is regarded as the symbol of Wuhan city.

英语黄鹤楼导游词篇二：

According to the history, the yellow crane tower was first built in 223AD during the three-kingdom period. At the beginning, the tower was originally used for military to observe the enemy's activity. When the war finished, the tower gradually became a scenic attraction where people can appreciate the view of the city as well as the lake. In ancient time, many literati visited this place, and sometimes even write down poems for it such as Cui hao in Tang Dynasty, he wrote a famous poem which was name YELLO CRANE TOWER, and another famous poet Li bai, whose poems affected the whole dynasty in his time, also visited this beautiful place many times.

Over the centuries the tower had been destroyed by wars for many times, but its popularity with Chinese people ensured that it was always rebuilt. The current tower was completed in 1985 and its design derived from a picture of Qing dynasty. It stands 51.4meters high and has 5 floors .The tower has 60 upturned eaves layer upon layer, covered with yellow glazed tiles and supported with 72 huge pillars. The exports comment that it is an authentic reproduction of both the exterior and interior design, with the exception of the addition of air-conditioner and an elevator. Since ancient time, the yellow crane tower has been regarded as the symbol of Wuhan.

Now we are standing in front of the tower. With yellow upturned eaves, each floor seems to have been designed to resemble a yellow crane spreading its wings to fly. Let's enter the hall on the first floor. On the wall, there is a nine-meter (about 30 feet) long and six-meter (about 20 feet) wide painted porcelain picture which depicts clouds, rivers and cranes to represent a romantic mood in the heaven. What do you think of the picture? It is very beautiful, isn't it? Do you know

why we call the tower YELLOW CRANE TOWER? The answer lies in the picture. Have you noticed that in the picture there is a Taoist who played a flute and rode an crane gliding through the sky? It is a story about kindness and rewarding.

Long time ago, there was a warm-hearted old man. He was very poor and ran a small wine tavern to earn a living. One day in the summer, the weather was very hot and the sun was very strong, a Taoist dressed in tattered clothes entered the alehouse. He begged the shopkeeper for wine:" Excuse me, I am very thirsty but I haven't any money. For god's sake, could you give me a bowl of wine?" "Sure" the shopkeeper smiled: "just help yourself" and gave him a bowl of wine. After that, the Taoist often patronized the tavern and enjoyed the wine without paying money. One year later, the Taoist wanted to reward the poor man. He picked up an orange peel from the ground and drew a magic crane on the wall. When he clapped his hands, the crane can dance with the rhythm. Many people came to watch this miracle. From then on, the tavern was always full of guests. During the ten years, the old man got out of the involvement of poverty and ran a large restaurant. Ten years later, the Taoist revisited the old place. When he met Xin, Xin thanked him. He said: it is your kindness that makes you wealthy. After saying goodbye, the Taoist played the flute and then rode the crane to the sky. In honor of the yellow crane and Taoist, the old man, Xin, built a tower and named it yellow crane tower.

Now we are on the second floor, and we can appreciate various miniature copied the styles from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty. Now, let us enjoy the yellow crane in Tang dynasty, it has two stories, the first floor was the gate of the wall, the second floor was used for visitors to enjoy the view of the city. I have a question, which resembles with the current tower most, pay attention, please. Right, the design of yellow crane tower was followed a Qing dynasty picture. Let us have a look at the model in Qing dynasty. It has 3stories, the first floor has 12eaves which represent 12 hours in one day, the second floor also has 12eaves and it stands for 12months in a year. The third floor has 24eaves and represents 24 solar terms. It is very interesting to enjoy kinds of models in different dynasties.

On the three floor you can learn something about Chinese ancient

culture----poem. Maybe you can try to learn Chinese from poem and show the poem to your family members back home.

If you want to enjoy the Yangtze River and the view of Wuhan, the good choice is to go to the fifth floor. Now it is free time!

英语黄鹤楼导游词篇三：

Bordering on the Yangtze River and crouching on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River. (the other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi)

First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years. It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of "piping times of peace" in people's minds. Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and scores of writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower. The legend about the tower has become a bright pearl of the Chinese literature.

Rebuilt in 1985, the Yellow Crane Tower Park occupies a hilly area and consists of towers, pavilions and corridors, forming an architecture complex and a garden complex of man--made and natural scenery. It has become the symbol of Wuhan for its long history, its magnificent outlook and its imposing architectural style.

篇三：黄鹤楼英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my city----wuhan. I’m working for China International Travel Agency. My name is Yan lei. I’m always ready to serve you. If you have any questions, just let me know. I hope you’ll be satisfied with my service and that you’ll enjoy yourself during your visition.

Today, we will visit Yellow Crane Tower. I think it is the best attraction with a long history in Wuhan, even in China. And that some of you may know there are two similar attractions ,that is, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Tower. But Yellow Crane Tower has been given the great fame of No.1 tower in all the landscapes.

So ,you must be curious about why it is so popular. Does anyone know something about it?

Yes ,it has a long history .and many famous people wrote a lot of poetries. especially those poetries written by Libai. the complexity of the building structure and roof shape .This makes Yellow crane tower special,

Also ,there are some stories about it. Legend has it that in Wuchang, there used to be a wine shop opened by a young man named Xin. One day, a Taoist priest, in gratitude for free wine, drew a magic crane on the wall of the shop and instructed it to dance whenever it heard clapping. Thousands of people came to see the spectacle and the wine shop was always full of guests. After 10 years, the Taoist priest revisited the wine shop. He played the flute and then rode on the crane to the sky. In memory of the supernatural encounter and the priest, the shop owner built a tower and named it Yellow Crane Tower. Maybe you have heard other versions of stories,

Although destroyed many times in successive dynasties, the tower was rebuilt time and again until 100 years ago when it was, for the last time, reduced to ashes. The present tower is a complete reconstruction and is the result of four years of work beginning in 1981. Where the old tower was only 15 meters wide, the ground floor of the new structure was increased to 20 meters wide. The tower, 51.4 meters high, is five-storied with yellow tiles and red pillars, overlapping ridges and interlocking

Now, let’s go into it to see how it looks.

（四楼） The fourth floor is a place of cultural activities, display of contemporary paintings of famous impromptu tour of the floor, for, where a specially prepared four treasures, you are bound to love it and enjoy it.

（二楼）We see, displayed on the second floor in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Tang and Song

dynasties and modern model of the six spot. Their respective representatives of the Office of the architectural style of their era. You see, the Tang Dynasty Yellow Crane Tower, the city connected to the first floor and outside to see only two layers, the overall structure of relatively simple and rough, giving a powerful sense of simplicity. The floor, take a look at the Song Dynasty, by the House, and Taiwan, Hennessy, Gallery four parts, each looking重檐, FeiDa four open, displaying the delicate Jun Yi of the Song Dynasty style. The form of a continuation of the Yuan Dynasty the Song Dynasty style, the Ming Dynasty are still two floors. We see here there are some cloth or something like that pont, you know that this is what is the use of it? Yes, this is our parasols used by ancient people. See the spot here, the Qing dynasty, which at three, the first canopy layer 12 represents the 12 hour day, the second canopy layer 12, on behalf of 12 months a year, the third layer 24 canopies are 24 solar terms on behalf of one year. To the Chinese traditional culture into the astronomical calendar which is the most magic of it, it is regrettable that in the summer of 1884, Emperor Guangxu is ten years, it has been destroyed雷火. Finally, is now one of the Yellow Crane Tower, it is essential to the Qing Dynasty Yellow Crane Tower, rebuilt in 1984, losing both the traditional spot of the unique design of the floor, past a more than magnificent.

《黄鹤楼,日语,导游词》
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