篇一：翻译参考答案
1、我对于国家（的治理），算是尽心啦。
2、有的人跑了一百步然后停下来，有的人跑了五十步然后停下来。凭借自己跑了五十步嘲笑别人跑了一百步，那么怎么样呢?
3、只不过没有跑一百步罢了，这也是逃跑啊。
4、大王如果明白这个道理，就不要指望您的百姓比邻国多了。
5、粮食和鱼鳖等水产品吃不完，木材用不尽，这就使百姓对生养死葬没有什么不满了。（百姓对）生养死葬没有什么不满，这就是王道的开端了。
6、认真地兴办学校教育，把孝敬父母、敬爱兄长的道理反复讲给百姓听，，头发花白的老人就不会在路上背着或顶着东西了。
7、七十岁以上的人能够穿上丝织品做的的衣服，吃上肉食，百姓不挨饿受冻，这样做还不能称王的事，从未有过。
8、百姓死了，就说：‘不是我的错，是年成不好’，这和拿刀杀死人后说：‘不是我杀的，是兵器杀的’有什么不同呢？
9、靛青，从蓝草中取得，却比蓝草（颜色更）深；冰是水凝结而成的，却比水更寒冷。
10、木材笔直，合乎拉直的墨线，用火烤使它弯曲把它做成车轮，它的弯度就合乎圆规了。即使又晒干了，（它）也不会再挺直了，是因为用火烤弯使它变成这样。
11、君子广泛的学习并且每天检查反省自己，那么就会智慧明达，行为没有过错了。
12、借助车马的人，并非脚走得快，却能到达千里之外；借助船只的人，并非善于游水，却能横渡江河。君子的本性（同一般人）没有差别，只是善于借助于外物罢了。
13、积累善行形成良好的品德，高度的智慧就会自然得到，通明的思想也就具备了。
14、（拿刀刻东西）如果刻几下就停下来，腐朽的木头也折不断；如果不停地刻下去，即使金石也能雕刻成功。
15、蚯蚓没有锋利的爪子和牙齿，强健的筋骨，却能向上吃到泥土，向下喝到泉水，这是因为它用心专一啊。螃蟹有六条腿和两只蟹钳，（但）没有蛇和鳝鱼的洞穴就无处容身，这是因为它用心浮躁啊。
16、老师，是用来传授道理、教给学业、解释疑难问题的人。
17、我（是向他）学习道理，哪管他的年龄比我大还是比我小呢？
18、因此，无论高低贵贱、年长年少，道理存在的地方就是老师存在的地方。
19、从师的风尚不流传已经很久了。
20、圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人，大概都是由于这个原因吧！
21、那孩童的老师，教给他书并帮助他学习其中的文句，不是我说的传授道理、解答疑难问题的老师。
22、不明白句读，不能解答疑惑，有的人（不知句读）从师学习，有的人（不解惑）却不从师学习，小的方面学习了，大的方面却放弃了，我没有看出他的明智。
23、因此，弟子不一定不如老师，老师不一定比弟子贤能，懂得道理有先有后，学问和技艺上各有各的专门研究，如此而已。
24、（李蟠）不受时俗的限制，向我学习。
25、（他们）曾经凭借十倍于秦的土地，上百万的军队，攻打函谷关来进攻秦国。
26、秦人打开函谷关引敌深入，九国的军队却迟疑徘徊不敢进入。
27、秦国没有丢失一支箭的消耗，诸侯各国却已经困顿不堪了。
28、秦有多余的力量来控制并利用他们的弱点，追逐逃亡的败兵，倒下的尸体有上百万，血流成河，使大盾牌也漂浮起来。秦凭借这有利的形势，割取天下的土地，重新划分山河的区域。
29、到了秦始皇的时候，他大大发展了前六代君主遗留下的功业，举起马鞭子（用武力）来统治天下，吞并东周、西周并消灭诸侯各国，登上帝位来控制天下，用严刑酷法来奴役天下，威风震慑四海。
30、于是派蒙恬到北方修筑长城来守卫边疆，击退匈奴七百多里。
31、于是（他）废除了古代帝王的治世之道，焚烧了诸子百家的著作，来使百姓变得愚昧。
32、（他）毁掉高大的城墙，杀掉英雄豪杰，收缴天下的兵器，把它们集中在咸阳。
33、去掉刀刃和箭头\销毁兵器，把它们铸造成十二座铜人，来削弱天下百姓（的反抗力量）。
34、然后据守华山作为城墙，依靠黄河作为护城河，上据亿丈高的城墙，下临不可测量的深渊，把它们作为坚固的防御工事。
35、天下已经安定，秦始皇的心里自认为关中的险固地势，方圆千里的坚固城池，正是子孙称帝称王万代的基业。
36、然尔，陈涉（不过）是个破瓮做窗户、草绳系门板的贫家子弟，是氓、隶一类的下层百姓，后来又做了被征发戍边的卒子。
37、砍下树木作为兵器，举起竹竿作为旗帜，天下人像云一样聚集，像回声一样应和他，（许多人）担着粮食像影子似的跟从他。
38、那些被征发戍边的人，不能和九国的军队相匹敌；深谋远虑，行军用兵的策略，也比不上先前九国的谋士。
39、然而，秦凭借区区之地，达到兵车万辆的国势，招致八州的列国诸侯来朝拜自己，已经有一百多年了；然后将天下作为一家私产，把崤山和函谷关作为宫墙；一个戍卒起事就毁灭了天子七庙，皇子皇孙都死在他人手里，被天下人耻笑，为什么呢？是因为不施行仁义而攻和守的形势发生变化了啊。
篇二：初中英语阅读300篇基础卷(英文+中文翻译)
初中英语阅读300篇基础卷p1-p54
p1
P7 (10)
An old woman opens her windows and looks out of it. The sun shines brightly. There is a man in the garden in the front of her house. The old woman looks at him and says, “He is eating grass.” She goes out into the garden and says to the man, “Are youvery hungry?”
The man says, “Yes, I am. I’m a poor man. I haven’t got my breakfast today, and I’m
hungry. ”
The old woman says to him, “Come to the back of my house.” And she goes in again. The man smiles happily and goes to the back door of the house. The old woman opens the door and says to the poor man, “The grass is longer behind the house.”
P8（11）
Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy in the street. He is eating some food. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says, “Come here, I’m going to give you some bread.” The dog comes up. The boy kicks the dog. The dog runs away. Mr. White comes out of his home and says to the boy, “Come here, I’m going to give you some money.” The boy is happy and he goes to Mr. White. But Mr. White doesn’t give him any money. He kicks the boy. The boy cries and says, “Why do you kick me? I don’t ask
“The dog doesn’t ask you for any bread,” Mr. White says, “but you kick it.”
P8（12）
Helen was going to have her first baby very soon. One evening it was time to take her to the hospital, so her husband, Sam, helped her get into the car and drove her there. A nurse took Helen to her room and told Sam that he could go home and she would call him when the baby arrived, but Sam said he would rather wait at the hospital. The nurse
smiled and said, “There’s a waiting room at the end of the hall.”
Sam was walking up and down near the waiting room at about midnight when the nurse came our of his wife’s room and said, with a happy smile, “Which would you have preferred, a boy or a girl?” “A girl,” answered the husband. “I have an old sister, and she
was always very kind to me when I was a child.”
“Well,” said the nurse, “It’s a boy this time.” you for any money. ”
“That’s all right,” answered Sam happily, “That was my second choice.”
P9（13）
Anna Louise Strong was a famous American writer. She was born in 1885. She spent her
first thirty years in the west of America.
She was in China for time in 1925. Later she came to China several times. In August 1946, on her fifth trip through China, she went to Yan’an. She was very glad to have a chance to meet Mao Zedong. In the spring of 1958, at the age of 72, she came to China
again and lived in Beijing until her death in 1970.
In her later years, she wrote some books about China in order to help the people all over the world understand New China. Among them are Why I Came to China at the Age
of 72 and Letters from China.
Anna Louise Strong was our true friends. Her name will be remembered by the China
people for ever.
P10（14）
Joe had a shop. He sold beef in his shop. One day a woman came into his shop at about five. “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said, “I need some more beef for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one piece of beef in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, “This
is 6.50 dollars.”
“That piece is too small,” the woman said , “Haven’t you got anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, put the piece of beef into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with a loud noise. Then he brought the piece of the beef to the woman and said, “This piece of beef is bigger and more expensive. It’s 8.75 dollars.”
“Good,” the woman said with a smile, “Give me both of them, please.”
P11（15）
Jack had a dog. One day he tied his dog to a tree by a rope. He put his dish of food on the grass. Then he watched his dog out of his window. He saw the dog take the food. But all of a sudden, the dog stopped. He saw the fox watching the dog eating the food. The fox wanted to eat the dog’s food. The fox came nearer and ran around the tree. The dog ran after it. The rope went round the tree, too. Round and round went the fox. Round and round went the rope. Soon all the rope was round the tree. Now think what happened
next.
P35（49）
Shumei has many pen-friends around the world. She likes writing to them and
receiving their letters in return. She stated writing to her first pen-friend, Thomas Wright from Britain, when she was ten years old. They have been writing to each other
for two years now.
Shumei enjoys writing to people from other counties because she finds it very interesting to learn more about those counties and the different things.
She hopes to visit her pen-friends some day, but she will continue writing to them
and enjoying their friendship.
She will also try to look for pen-friends from other counties such as Japan, China
and France.
Shumei有很多世界各地的笔友。她喜欢写信给他们，喜欢收到他们的回信。当她10岁时，开始给第一位来自英国的笔友Thomas Wright写信。他们互相写信至今已有两年了。 Shumei之所以喜欢写信给外国人，是因为她觉得更多地了解那些国家和不同的事物是件很
有趣的事情。
她希望有一天去拜访她的笔友，但是她会继续写信给他们，分享他们的友谊。
她也期待着来自外国的笔友，如日本，中国和法国的朋友。
P35（50）
The boss found a boy in the stock room just standing around doing nothing. “How much do you get paid a week?” He asked the boy. The boy replied, “Twenty dollars.” Taking a twenty dollar bill out of his wallet, the boss gave it to the boy and said, “Here, take this. Now get out of here and don’t come back.” As the boy walked out the door, the boss said to the manager, “How long has that lazy kid been working for us?” “He doesn’t
work for us,” replied the manager. “He just delivered a package.”
老板在储藏室里看见一个男孩正站着，无所事事。他问这个男孩：“你一个星期得到多少报酬？”。这个男孩回答说：“20美元。”老板从他的钱包里拿出了20美元的钞票，给了这男孩，说：“收好了。现在，从这里滚出去，不要回来了”。当男孩走出门去，老板对经理说：“这么懒惰的孩子为我们工作多长时间了？”“他不适合为我们工作，” “经理回答说。 “他
刚才来送包裹的。
P36（51）
“Peter has just come back from the shops,”said Mrs. James. “He wanted to buy some new football boots, but he wasn’t able to find any that were right for him.”
“Were they all the same?”I asked.
“He said they showed him different pairs but he didn’t like any of them.”
“What is Peter going to do about his boots, then?”I asked.
“Well, the shop told him to come back the next week. It’s out a big problem because he doesn’t need to have them before the new school term. But he always begins to get his
things ready early. For example, he has never been late for school.”
“My daughter is different,”I said, “I have to throw her out when it’s time for
school.”
“彼得刚刚从商店回来，”詹姆斯太太说。“他想买新的足球鞋，但他没能找到适合他的。”
“球鞋款式都一样吗？”我问道。
“他说店员给他看了不同的样式，但他都不喜欢。”
“那么，彼得怎么办呢？”我问。
“嗯，店员告诉他下周再来。这不是个大问题，因为在新学年开始之前，他还不需要球鞋。
但他总是提前做准备工作。比如，他从不迟到。”
“我的女儿就不同了，”我说，“每到上学时间我都不得不‘扔’她出去。”
P37 (52)
The world is filled with many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while others are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear hundreds of different sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be loud. Some are high; others are
low. Some sounds are useful.
Without sound we cannot talk or listen to one another. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low over the land, the very loud sounds
can damage the houses. Very loud sounds can even make people deaf.
We know sound travel about one kilometer in three seconds. In a thunder storm you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels much
faster than sound.
Next time you see lightning; count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. Divide this number of seconds before you hear thunder. Divide this number by 3.
This will tell you how many kilometers away the thunder storm is.
这个世界充满了许多有趣的声音。对于我们的耳朵而言，有些是不舒适的，有些则是悦耳动听的。在一天之内你可能听到数以百计的不同声音。所有的声音是不同的。有些可能是响亮
的。有些高的，有些低的。有些声音是有用的。
没有声音，我们彼此不能听说。闹钟铃声唤醒人们。汽车的啼声警示处于危险状况的人们。 有些声音是有害的。当飞机在陆地上方低空飞行，巨大的声音可能会损坏房屋。巨大的声
音，甚至可以使人耳聋。
我们知道， 3秒钟里声音传播约1公里。在雷雨天你先看到闪电，然后再听到雷声。这是
因为光的速度比声音的速度传播得快的多。
下次看到闪电，在听到雷声之前，你计算闪电秒数。均分听到雷声之前的秒数，即除以3。
这会告诉你多少公里外有雷雨风暴。
P37 (53)
Tommy has a little dog. Her name is Goldier. She is pretty and interesting. Tommy
loves her very much.
The other day, Goldier was out walking with Tommy. She cut her paw on a bit of glass. When they arrived home, Tommy’s mother thought that the cut was deep. She asked Tommy to take Goldier to the vet. The vet was very kind, and he gave her an
injection. Then he stitched up the cut and put on a bandage.
Goldier looks ever so funny as she walks on three legs, holding her paw as if she has
been to war!
汤米有一只小狗。它名叫Goldier。它可爱而有趣。汤米很喜欢它。
几天前，Goldier跟着汤米外出散步。它的爪子踩到了碎玻璃。当他们回到家里，汤米的母亲认为它的伤口深。她让汤米带Goldier去兽医那儿检查。兽医非常和气，他给Goldier打了
针，然后缝合伤口并缠上绷带。
Goldier只用三条腿走路，看上去太好笑了，它抬起伤爪子，好像是刚刚去过战场！
P38 (54)
Long ago people used bells more than they do today. The postman used to ring a hand when he delivered the letters. Fire engines had bells instead of sirens. People who
sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting what was for sale.
Every village had its church bell to let people know it was time to go to church. At night, this bell was rung so that traveler would find the village in the dark.
In most counties, bells were hung around the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or goats. Today, in India, animals still wear bells.
Now bells are used less and less. Buzzers, sirens and horns have taken their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in schools and churches so they will not lose their
beautiful sounds forever.
从前人们使用铃声比现在使用得更广泛。邮递员在投递信件的时候使用手打铃。消防车使用警铃，而不是警报器。卖东西的人来到老式住宅区，摇响铃声，高喊吆呼卖东西。 每个村庄里使用各自的教堂钟声告知人们去教堂的时间。晚上，教堂钟声响起，能让旅行
者在黑暗中找到村庄。
在大多数国家，响铃挂在动物的脖子上。响铃帮助业主寻找丢失的牛或山羊。今天，在印
度，动物仍然挂着响铃。
现在钟声使用得越来越少。蜂鸣器，警报器及喇叭已占有一席之地，人们尽量在学校和教
堂使用老式钟，那些美丽的钟声将永远不会消失。
P39 (55)
A good breakfast in important. We can easily underground it. We have not eaten anything for about twelve hours by breakfast time. Our bodies need food for morning
activities.
One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On cold morning
a cup of hot drink is necessary.
We must get up early to have plenty of time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more happily.
一份营养早餐是重要的。我们可以很容易理解。到早餐时间之前我们约12个小时没有吃任
何东西了。我们的身体需要补充食物以应对整个上午的活动。
一份营养早餐应该包括大米，面包，鸡蛋，牛奶和水果。在寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮品是必
要的。
我们必须早起以便有充足的时间吃早餐。一份营养早餐有助于我们更加友善，也有助于我
们将工作做得更好，玩得更快乐。
P40 (56)
In Britain every town has a public library and there are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs nothing to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the
books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, such as books on
history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are returned, and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will let you know
when the books are back and are ready for you.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room there are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library there are
篇三：英语翻译重庆话
越来越多的外国人来到重庆，学会几句地道的重庆话，也成为很多外国朋友的一个愿望。然而，地道的重庆话，由于翻译成英语时不标准，或是不知道怎么翻译，也让很多外国朋友不知道该怎么学。来，告诉你几个简单的“言子英语”！
1.Are u kidding me？你霍老子哦？
2.Dude.哥佬倌
3.Long time no see.死哪儿切了喃？那么久没qio到你了。
4.What？啥子喃？
5.Don“t worry。虚啥子啊虚。
6.What do u want？你要爪子嘛？
7.I can not hold no longer.老子遭不住了。
8.Stupid.瓜娃子。
9.She”s my girlfriend；wife.她是我老妞儿。
10.You are welcome.莫来头；说这些。
11.That“s awesome.简直巴适的板。
12.I have no idea.晓求不得。
13.A little.就那么滴滴儿。
14.I am sure.我呸死了。打包票。
15.What happened？啥子情况啥子情况？
16.It doesn”t make sense.球名堂莫得。
17.It“s none of your business.管你娃球事啊？
18.What a hell？ 浪么子搞起在勒。
19.Are u sure.儿霍？？
20.Are u out of ur mind？你吃醉了所？
21.Rock paper scissors. 石千儿。
22.I dont care.管我屁事啊。
23.Kick your ass. 给你娃儿两脚头哦。
24.Dark black。黢马黑。
25.See u.空了吹。
26.Let”s go.撤飘。
27.Shut up.闹啥子。
28.Asshole.斯娃子
29.You wanna piece of me.老子给你打燃火。
30.Enjoy！敞欢。
31.I got no money.老子分儿都不分儿了。
《爪子英语翻译》
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