篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文和翻译
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life
In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.
在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life
Jim Doherty
1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live
on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活
吉姆·多尔蒂
有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.
这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。
3 It's a satisfying life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go
picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and skate. We get excited about sunsets. We love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields.
这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
4 But the good life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two miserable days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive.
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，
在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
5 In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter or doing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers. Sandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding schedule. Besides the usual household routine, she oversees the garden and beehives, bakes bread, cans and freezes, drives the kids to their music lessons, practices with them, takes organ lessons on her own, does research and typing for me, writes an article herself now and then, tends the flower beds, stacks a little wood and delivers the eggs. There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this -- and not much for the virtuous either. 在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇
不了。
6 None of us will ever forget our first winter. We were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. While one storm after another blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn, we kept warm inside burning our own wood, eating our own apples and loving every minute of it.
我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。
7 When spring came, it brought two floods. First the river overflowed, covering much of our land for weeks. Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce. Our freezer filled up with cherries, raspberries, strawberries, asparagus, peas, beans and corn. Then our canned-goods shelves and cupboards began to grow with preserves, tomato juice, grape juice, plums, jams and jellies. Eventually, the basement floor disappeared under piles of potatoes, squash and pumpkins, and the barn began to fill with apples and pears. It was amazing.
开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹
篇二：实用英语综合教程3(第四版)译文及课后答案
Unit 5
Text A The Gift of a Lifetime
Exercise 2
1．Because he used to appear on TV a lot as the host of the American game show
“Let’s Make a Deal”.
2．He was working as a cleaner in order to help support the family and earn his tuition
fees.
3．Because they couldn’t afford to. Business was poor, and the family barely scraped
by.
4．He decided to put the young man through university, paying everything for him to
attend college, including tuition, books, and other living expenses.
5．First, the young man should not tell anyone where he got the money; second, he
must maintain top grades; third, he should pay back the money when he could afford
to; and finally, he should promise to do the same for someone else in his life.
6．He did quite well in the university. He earned high grades, was near the top of his
class and was elected president of the student body.
7. He paid back all the money three years after his graduation and he helped several
young people through higher study. But he broke one promise. He told the story of Mr.
Freed because he felt that Mr. Freed deserved public admiration for his good deeds
and that this story would inspire more people to help others.
8. Helping others is meaningful, worthwhile and rewarding. Not only will those in
need be given help, but the helpers will be remembered for what they have done for
others.
Exercise 3
1．T 2. F 3. T4. F 5. T
Exercise 4
Spring, successful, scrubbing / cleaning, university, afford,
put, cheque, tuition,expenses,conditions,
others, top / high,pay, same,Three,
repaid, higher, keep, inspire, deserved,
reminded, gift
Exercise 5 Work out the meaning of the underlined word(s) in each sentence
1.1) n.22) v.13) n.34) n.4
2.1) 1 2) 4 3) 1 4) 3
3.1) 1 2) 3 3) 5 4) 6
Exercise 6
1. host 2.inspire 3. afford4. expectation5.
deserve
6. recognition 7. brodened 8. maintain 9.tuition10. fortunate
Exercise 7
1. put…through 2. insisted upon 3. went by 4. wrote down 5. carved out
6. helped…out 7. handing over 8. paid back 9. scraped by 10. look over
Exercise 8
1. C 2. A3.D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B10. B
11.A12. D13. D14. B 15. A16. C 17. B18. B19. A
20. A
Exercise 9
1.It doesn’t matter very much whether they come or not.
2. It is quite likely that he will let you down.
3. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.
4. It happens that I have had some unpleasant experiences in dealing with him.
5. It is difficult to tell which country is technologically superior in terms of space equipment.
6. It’s impossible that you have found a mistake in a computer’s arithmetic.
Exercise 10 Rewrite the sentences after the model.
1. moreover 2. In that case 3. however
4. therefore 5. after all 6. In other words
Text B
Exercise 2
1. C2. A3. B 4. D5. B
Exercise 3
1.contribution 2. association 3. echoing 4. passion 5. congratulating
6. resort7. apologized8. froze 9.odd 10.expenses Exercise 4
1. pave the way for 2.echoing in my mind 3. amount to 4. hold...together
5. bored...into6. follow in his footstep7. in contact with 8. are supportive of
Exercise 5
1. I took as much luggage as was allowed.
2. German is as difficult a language as English.
3. A year is as long a time as it takes for the earth to go round the sun once.
4. Tom has made as many spelling mistakes as Mary does in their compositions.
5. We are going to have as hot a summer as we had last year.
6. We have as efficient management of the school as they do.
Skills Development and Practice
Reading skills
Practice 1
1.d2.f3.j4.o 5.g 6.e 7.k 8.l 9.m 10.n 11.i 12.b 13.c 14.p
15.h 16.a
Practice 2
1. three 2. Brooklyn shop 3.clerk 4. 684-2550 5. supervise production work
Translation skills
Practice 3
1. 自动生产线最适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。
2. 物质具有一定的特征或特性，所以我们能够很容易地识别各种物质。
3. 虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，也代替不了人。
4. 我们必须给机器的运转部件加油，以便使磨擦大大减少。
5. 由于电子计算机起着类似人脑的作用，所以常被称作电脑。
Practice 4
1. 虽然从1991年以来，我就没有在电视上主持美国游戏节目“让我们做笔生意”，
但没有一天有人认不出我。
2. 1942年一个空气清新的春日，加拿大温尼伯市的一家制衣厂大力神制造公司
的业主马克斯·弗里德正返回工厂，他的胳膊下面夹着一摞整齐的订单。
3. 它提醒我，无论我们在生活中是干什么的，无论我们在成功的阶梯上爬得多
高，我们最终将因为我们帮助了那些没有我们幸运的人而被记住。
4. 他的父亲是一个成功的医生，用杰夫的话来讲，冷漠而又严厉。他的父亲坚
信，一个人除非能上大学并且在23岁以前从大学毕业，否则永远都不可能对社会做出重要贡献。
5. 霍尔斯特姆医生张开双臂，似乎想拥抱身边的空气。他低下了头，几乎像是
在道歉。在那么一刻，时间似乎凝固了，大礼堂里似乎只有他们两个人。
Practice 5
1. Ever since he left home, not a day goes by that his parents do not worry about his safety.
2. Since he had been put through college by his high school teachers, he planned to do
the same for other poor students.
3. Five years after graduating from university, he carved out a name for himself as a
successful journalist.
4. He decided to follow his father’s footsteps to become a lawyer as his father had already paved the way for his success.
5. I should have known earlier that you would never amount to anything.
Guided Writing
Practice 6
The Impact of Television on Children
Many people are worried about what television has done to the children who have grown up watching it. For one thing, recent studies tend to show that TV stifles (抑制) creative imagination. Some teachers feel that television too early tends to cause The third area for concern is the serious complaint frequently made by elementary
Practice 7 推 荐 信
Listening and Speaking
Part I Conversation Practice: Making a Phone Call
2. Now listen to a dialogue and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the
tape. 3. Now listen to another dialogue and then translate the Chinese sentences into English according to the information you get from the tape.
PartⅡ Listening Practice
A. short conversations
Answer:1) D 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) A
6) D 7) B 8) C 9) C10) B
A Script
1) W: I saw Tom at the hospital today. I wonder if his wife is ill.
M: No, she’s fine. His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting
her.
Q: Why was Tom at the hospital?
2) W: John, do you know when the meeting starts?
M: Yes, it starts at 10 o’clock. We still have 20 minutes to wait.
Q: What time is it now?
3) M: I was hoping that we would see George here today.
W: He was planning to come, but then his wife’s father was ill and
they had to take him to hospital.
Q: Who was ill?
4) M: You’re going to Beijing this weekend, aren’t you?
W: Yes. I thought I’d fly, but then I’ve decided that taking a train
would be cheaper than driving or flying.
Q: How will the woman go to Beijing?
5) M: Is George seriously injured in the traffic accident?
W: I’m afraid he is, but his parents are kept from the news.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
6) M: Hello, Mrs. Smith. This is John Brown. May I speak to my wife
now?
W: Sorry, she is not here. She is in the lab now and then she’s
going to the library. I’ll tell her to call you at home when she
is back.
Q: Where is the man’s wife now?
篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3_第二版_课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3 第二版 课后练习答案
UNIT 1 Vocabulary 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist6) budget 10) economic 3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked8) boundary 12) just about
2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through 5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation
1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
UNIT 2 Vocabulary 1) decades5) slender 9) on the side 2) historic 6) web 10) authorized 3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal 4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of 2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. 2)Clintonis, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs. 4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.
5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings 1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip. 2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down. 5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point. 6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.. 8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III. Usage 1) lonely2)friendly3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2. (Theme-related) 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II. Translation
1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.
UNIT 3
Vocabulary
1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closed up5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways
9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in
2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into
5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for
3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. 3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew. 4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once. 5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange. 4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic 3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back 5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...out III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2) Most men do not look unattractive in them 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4) The claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. 5)His poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze 1. 1) Statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signs II. Translation 1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
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