篇一：2015.4.3清明小长假翻译自练(参考答案)
2015.4. 3清明小长假翻译自练（4月7日中午Quiz 4检测范围之一）（参考答案）
例：父母工作太忙会忽视对子女的关心。(neglect)
所给词用法：neglect sb./sth./doing sth. 忽视某人/某事/做…
主干句：父母会忽视…
从句：if 条件句
短语：1)工作太忙 be too busy with one’s work/ be too busy working
2)关心某人 Exercises:
1. 我的朋友经常向我抱怨她丈夫下班回家很晚。(complain)
所给词用法：complain to sb. about sth./ complain to sb. that 从句
向某人抱怨…
短语：下班回家 come (back) home/return home from work
Keys:from work very late.
2. 我妹妹生了个长得正像她的女孩。(birth)
所给词用法：give birth to sb. 生育
主干句：妹妹生女孩
从句：定语从句
短语：长得像某人 look like sb.
Keys： My sister gave birth to a girl who looked just like her.
3. 由于管理不善，这家公司陷入了财政困难。(fall)
所给词用法：fall into… 陷入（…的境况）
短语：1) 由于 due to/ because of/ owing to
2) 管理不善 a poor management
3) 财政困难 financial difficulties
Keys：This company fell into financial difficulties due to the poor management.
4. 他们非常重视这项方案，因此，他们派出了一些专家去监测它。（put value
on; monitor）
所给词用法：put value on重视…; monitor sth. 监测…
句式结构：两个并列句，要用and连接，或用“分号”，或用“句号”。 短语：因此 as a result; therefore
Keys：sent several experts to monitor it.
5. 过去，人们用动物的毛和皮去换取他们所需的货物。(exchange) 所给词用法：exchange A for B 用A来换B
从句：定语从句
Keys: In the past, people exchanged animals’ furs and skins for the goods they needed.
6. 人们广泛认为广告在很大程度上促进了世界经济的发展（recognize，drive） 所给词用法： It is widely recognized that… 人们广泛认为…
drive sth. 促进…
短语：在很大程度上to a great extent
世界经济的发展 the development of the world/global economy
Keys: It is widely recognized that advertising has driven the development of the global economy to a great extent.
7. 不要想当然认为你会成功。切记“一分耕耘一分收获”，不付出努力你将一
无所获。（take?for granted；mind)
所给词用法：take sth. for granted; take it for granted that… 把…想当然 keep sth. in mind；keep in mind that…切记
短语: 一分耕耘一分收获 No pains, no gains.
不付出努力 make no efforts
一无所获 achieve nothing
句式结构：祈使句
Keys: Keep in mind that “No pains, no gains”. If you
8. 面对再一次失败，他没有灰心，也没有抱怨。（face)
所给词用法: be faced with sth./ face sth.面对…
短语：没有…，也没有…neither…, nor…
灰心 lose heart
Keys:
9. 他向父母保证，他不会辜负他们对他的期望。（assure)
所给词用法：assure sb. of sth.; assure sb. that…向某人保证…
短语：不辜负live up to
他们对他的期望what they expected of him; what was expected of him
Keys：
10. 他失败的原因在于他不注重平时的复习。（lie in)
所给词用法：lie in sth./ lie in the fact that… 在于
短语：某人失败的原因 the reason for one’s failure; the reason why he failed 注重 pay attention to
Keys: didn’t pay attention to his daily revision.
11. 正是人类使用语言表达抽象思维的能力使他不同于其他动物。（强调句；
set? apart from)
所给词用法： It is…that… 正是…（强调句结构）
set … apart from… 使…不同于…
短语：做…的能力the ability to do…
用语言表达抽象思维 use language to express abstract thoughts
Keys: It is the ability to use language to express abstract thoughts that sets humans apart from other animals
12. 想象一下你们当中有多少人，如果没人督促会完成学习任务。（carry out,
push)
所给词用法：carry out sth. 完成…; push sb.督促某人
短语：想象… imagine sth./ doing/ 从句
你们当中有多少人 how many of you
句式结构： 祈使句+if 条件句
Keys: Just imagine how many of you will carry out the learning tasks if you are not pushed.
13. 我们应当正确地引导学生充分利用获得的知识为社会服务。（guide; make
use of)
所给词用法： guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做…; make full use of… 充分利用 短语：应当 be supposed to do
获得的知识the required knowledge
为社会服务serve society
Keys: We are supposed to guide our students properly to make full use of the required knowledge to serve society.
14. 我们都认为只说而不采取行动是没有用的。（no use?; take action)
所给词用法：it is no use doing sth.做…是没有用的； take action 采取行动
短语：认为…没用think it no use doing…
只说而不采取行动 say without taking action
Keys: We all think it no use saying without taking action.
15. 据报道这家银行昨晚被人闯入了。（be said to do)
所给词用法： sth./sb. be said to do/be doing/have done 据说做/正做/做过 短语： 破门而入 break into…
Keys: The bank was said to have been broken into last night.
16. 随着春天的到来，越来越多的人开始考虑外出旅游。(with…)
所给词用法：with sth. coming/approaching随着…的到来
短语： 考虑做… consider doing…
Keys: With spring more and more people begin to
17. John的粗心打乱了他们的计划，使得学生们很失望（mess）.
所给词用法：mess sth. up打乱…
句式结构：主句+非限制性定语从句
Keys: John’s carelessness messed up their plan, which made students very disappointed.
18. 参与这次讨论的人来自于各行各业。 ( involve )
所给词用法： be involved in /involve oneself in 参与
短语： 各行各业 all walks of life
句式结构：定语从句
Keys: Those who are involved in the discussion are from all walks of life.
19. 如果你是一位平易近人的人，你就能像一枚磁石并且获得更多的机会。
(approachable)
所给词用法：an approachable person 一个平易近人的人
短语：像一枚磁石be like a magnet
Keys:
20. 随着冬天的来临，很多动物在储备食物。(approach)
所给词用法：approach 临近
短语：随着… with …
Keys: With winter approaching/ With the approach of winter, many animals are storing food.
篇二：英语口语中各种旅游的含义
英语口语中各种旅游的含义
刚刚经过一个端午小长假，很多朋友都出门旅行去了，关于旅行，英语中有travel, journey,trip等等的说法，你知道这些词有什么区别吗？
Travel
As a noun, 'travel' refers to the activity in general and is generally used as an uncountable noun.
travel做名词的时候指的是旅行这种行为本身，通常用作不可数名词。 例句：
I enjoy travel and playing golf.
我喜欢旅行和打高尔夫。
Travel and music are two of my favorite activities.
旅行和音乐是我最喜欢的两件事。
'Travel' can also be used as a verb and refers to the activity of moving from one place to another. Generally, 'travel' is used as a general verb and is rather formal. People often use the mode of transport to express this activity.
travel还可以用作动词，指的是从某地到另一地的行为。通常travel这个动词很正式，人们更愿意用交通工具来表达这种行为。
例句：
I travelled by plane to Madrid. = I flew to Madrid.
我坐飞机去了马德里旅行。=我飞去马德里的。
She travelled more than three hundred miles to get to the meeting. = She drove more than three hundred miles to get to the meeting.
她穿越三百多公里来到会场。=她开车开了三百多公里到达会场。
Sometimes, 'travel' is also used as a countable noun in the plural form. In this case, it is often used in the sense that someone has been to many different places during one longer journey. This usage is also rather formal, and isn't likely to be used much in everyday speech.
有时候，travel也用作可数名词，只用复数形式。在这种情况下，通常是表示一个人在一次长途旅行中到达过很多地方，这种用法也同样很正式，不经常用于生活口语中。
例句：
His travels took to the far corners of the globe.
他的旅程到达了地球最远的角落。
Ms Bancroft sketched extensively during her travels around Europe. 在环欧之旅中，Bancroft夫人花了大量的素描。
Trip
'Trip' is a countable noun which indicates travel to and from a place. It is often used together with the reason for the return journey. trip是一个可数名词，指的是旅行到某地和从某地出发，通常会和往返旅行的原因一起说。
例句：
I took a trip to the coast last weekend to relax.
我上周末去了海边旅行放松了一下。
Frank needs to take some time off and maybe take a trip to some exotic location.
弗兰克需要请几天假，或许再出国去什么地方旅行一下。
Journey
Journey refers to the actual time spent travelling. It tends to be used in British English more often than in American English.
journey和旅行实际花费的时间有关。通常英式英语中更为常用。
例句：
How was your journey from Oxford?
从牛津来的这一路怎么样？
The journey to Rome was long and tiring.
去罗马的旅程又长又无聊。
Voyage
'Voyage' refers specifically to long distance travel by sea. voyage指的是航海的长距离旅行。
例句：
The voyage to Japan takes about two weeks from San Francisco. 从旧金山到日本走海路大概需要两周时间。
Many voyages were made to the Indian Ocean during that period. 这段时间很多人航海去印度洋。
Other Common Travel Expressions
其他常用移动表达
Flight
A 'flight' is a noun which refers to travel by air. It is similar to the verb 'fly' which means to travel by air.
a flight指的是航空旅行，和fly的意思很接近。
例句：
My flight was delayed in Chicago.
我的航班在芝加哥延误了。
She needs to book a flight to San Diego next week.
她需要预定一个下周去圣地亚哥的航班。
She flew to London last weekend.
她上个周末飞去了伦敦。
Drive
'Drive' is both a verb and a countable noun. It refers to travel by car or other four wheeled vehicle.
drive是一个动词也是个可数名词，指的是开车或者使用其他四轮交通工具旅行。 例句：
The drive to the coast is beautiful.
开车去海边的风景美极了。
She drove for six hours non-stop.
她连续开了六个小时的车。
Ride
'Ride' is generally used as a verb, but can also be used as a noun. It refers to travel by bicycle or motorcycle.
ride通常用作动词，也可以用做名词，指的是骑自行车或者摩托车旅行。 例句：
Let's take a ride on our bikes through the countryside.
咱们骑上车去乡下玩吧。
Walk, Jog, Run and Sprint
'Walk', 'jog', and 'run' are also used as both verbs and countable nouns. They refer to travel on foot. Walking is the slowest, jogging faster, running still faster and sprinting the fastest. Here are some examples that show the different speed:
Walk, Jog和Run都可以用作动词和可数名词。指的是徒步移动的行为，walking是走路，是最慢的；jogging是慢跑，会快一点，running更快，sprinting是最快的。
I walk through the park on a sunny summer's day.
我在一个晴朗的夏日走过了公园。
I jogged three miles last week.
我上周慢跑了三公里
Peter ran the last quarter mile to his home.
皮特最后四分之一的路程是跑回家的。
He sprinted the final fifty meters to the finish line.
他全力冲刺了50米跑到终点。
Hike
'Hike' is used as a verb and as a countable noun and refers specifically to walking in the mountains or countryside.
hike用作动词和可数名词，指的是在山中或者乡下的徒步。
例句：
We went on a hike in Mount Rainier National Park last weekend. 我们上周去维尼亚山国家公园徒步旅行了。
She hiked 10 miles in six hours.
她六小时内走了十公里。
篇三：英语口语中各种旅游的含义
英语口语中各种旅游的含义
刚刚经过一个端午小长假，很多朋友都出门旅行去了，关于旅行，英语中有travel, journey,trip等等的说法，你知道这些词有什么区别吗？
Travel
As a noun, 'travel' refers to the activity in general and is generally used as an uncountable noun.
travel做名词的时候指的是旅行这种行为本身，通常用作不可数名词。
例句：
I enjoy travel and playing golf.
我喜欢旅行和打高尔夫。
Travel and music are two of my favorite activities.
旅行和音乐是我最喜欢的两件事。
'Travel' can also be used as a verb and refers to the activity of moving from one place to another. Generally, 'travel' is used as a general verb and is rather formal. People often use the mode of transport to express this activity. travel还可以用作动词，指的是从某地到另一地的行为。通常travel这个动词很正式，人们更愿意用交通工具来表达这种行为。
例句：
I travelled by plane to Madrid. = I flew to Madrid.
我坐飞机去了马德里旅行。=我飞去马德里的。
She travelled more than three hundred miles to get to the meeting. = She drove more than three hundred miles to get to the meeting.
她穿越三百多公里来到会场。=她开车开了三百多公里到达会场。
Sometimes, 'travel' is also used as a countable noun in the plural form. In this case, it is often used in the sense that someone has been to many different places during one longer journey. This usage is also rather formal, and isn't likely to be used much in everyday speech.
有时候，travel也用作可数名词，只用复数形式。在这种情况下，通常是表示一个人在一次长途旅行中到达过很多地方，这种用法也同样很正式，不经常用于生活口语中。 例句：
His travels took to the far corners of the globe.
他的旅程到达了地球最远的角落。
Ms Bancroft sketched extensively during her travels around Europe. 在环欧之旅中，Bancroft夫人花了大量的素描。
Trip
'Trip' is a countable noun which indicates travel to and from a place. It is often used together with the reason for the return journey.
trip是一个可数名词，指的是旅行到某地和从某地出发，通常会和往返旅行的原因一起说。
例句：
I took a trip to the coast last weekend to relax.
我上周末去了海边旅行放松了一下。
Frank needs to take some time off and maybe take a trip to some exotic location. 弗兰克需要请几天假，或许再出国去什么地方旅行一下。
Journey
Journey refers to the actual time spent travelling. It tends to be used in British English more often than in American English.
journey和旅行实际花费的时间有关。通常英式英语中更为常用。
例句：
How was your journey from Oxford?
从牛津来的这一路怎么样？
The journey to Rome was long and tiring.
去罗马的旅程又长又无聊。
Voyage
'Voyage' refers specifically to long distance travel by sea.
voyage指的是航海的长距离旅行。
例句：
The voyage to Japan takes about two weeks from San Francisco.
从旧金山到日本走海路大概需要两周时间。
Many voyages were made to the Indian Ocean during that period.
这段时间很多人航海去印度洋。
Other Common Travel Expressions
其他常用移动表达
Flight
A 'flight' is a noun which refers to travel by air. It is similar to the verb 'fly' which means to travel by air.
a flight指的是航空旅行，和fly的意思很接近。
例句：
My flight was delayed in Chicago.
我的航班在芝加哥延误了。
She needs to book a flight to San Diego next week.
她需要预定一个下周去圣地亚哥的航班。
She flew to London last weekend.
她上个周末飞去了伦敦。
Drive
'Drive' is both a verb and a countable noun. It refers to travel by car or other four wheeled vehicle.
drive是一个动词也是个可数名词，指的是开车或者使用其他四轮交通工具旅行。 例句：
The drive to the coast is beautiful.
开车去海边的风景美极了。
She drove for six hours non-stop.
她连续开了六个小时的车。
Ride
'Ride' is generally used as a verb, but can also be used as a noun. It refers to travel by bicycle or motorcycle.
ride通常用作动词，也可以用做名词，指的是骑自行车或者摩托车旅行。
例句：
Let's take a ride on our bikes through the countryside.
咱们骑上车去乡下玩吧。
Walk, Jog, Run and Sprint
'Walk', 'jog', and 'run' are also used as both verbs and countable nouns. They refer to travel on foot. Walking is the slowest, jogging faster, running still faster and sprinting the fastest. Here are some examples that show the different speed:
Walk, Jog和Run都可以用作动词和可数名词。指的是徒步移动的行为，walking是走路，是最慢的；jogging是慢跑，会快一点，running更快，sprinting是最快的。 I walk through the park on a sunny summer's day.
我在一个晴朗的夏日走过了公园。
I jogged three miles last week.
我上周慢跑了三公里
Peter ran the last quarter mile to his home.
皮特最后四分之一的路程是跑回家的。
He sprinted the final fifty meters to the finish line.
他全力冲刺了50米跑到终点。
Hike
'Hike' is used as a verb and as a countable noun and refers specifically to walking in the mountains or countryside.
hike用作动词和可数名词，指的是在山中或者乡下的徒步。
例句：
We went on a hike in Mount Rainier National Park last weekend. 我们上周去维尼亚山国家公园徒步旅行了。
She hiked 10 miles in six hours.
她六小时内走了十公里。
《小长假,英语》
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