篇一：翻译练习
1. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco ________________________(而不愿待着纽约).
2. I suggested he ____________________ (适应新环境) as soon as possible.
3. If you don’t like to swim, ____________________ (你不妨待在家里).
4.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
5.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
8. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).
9. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).
10.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.
11. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
12. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).
13. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).
14.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.
15.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
16. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).
17. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).
18. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
19. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
20.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).
21. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).
22. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
23. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
24. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
25. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.
篇二：英语翻译
大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤
答题步骤
任何翻译都要经过的三个必不可少的步骤:一是正确理解；二是确切表达；三是校核。一般来说，翻译答题需要做到以下几点：
1. 找出每道题的考查要点。首先，考生应该找出出题人想考查的要点，逐步从脑海中提取出相应的信息。
2. 整体把握。学生在做题时必须把汉译英的部分放在整句话中进行整体把握，切忌直接把汉译英部分逐字翻译成英语。
3. 检查句子。给出答案后，考生应把每道题整体审视一下，可采取做改错题的方法审视是否存在语法和用词错误。
另外，需要注意的是，在完成这部分题目时,考生也必须注意避免如字迹潦草、书写不规范、拼写错误等问题。
目前,全国越来越多的四、六级考试阅卷点已经采用电子阅卷，即将主观题试卷扫描后在电脑上进行阅卷。因此,考生在完成主观题时必须特别注意字迹清晰工整,避免不必要的丢分。
具体来说，包括以下内容
第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。所谓形式包括：
1．词组固定搭配（不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等）
2．虚拟
3．被动
所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。
第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。
第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数 翻译练习：
1.I have had great deal of trouble___________ (跟得上班上的其他同学) .
2. __________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they
decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6.Over a third of the population was estimated________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used__________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer_________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
9. We'd like _____________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means________(想找麻烦).
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. to students' being late for
8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
9. to reserve a table for
10. to make trouble
11. It may be necessary to stop__________(每隔...时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult
points in the lessons.
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he __________(伤害自己).
13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was__________(忙着准备) her
examination.
14. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps___________(不得不用手工操作) instead of
mechanically.
15. Why didn't you tell me you could me the money? I__________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 221
16.By the time you get to New York, I________(已经动身去) London.
17. Buying clothes__________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely
the ones that fit him or her.
18. It's time__________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_______(克服了这种心理).
20. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're__________(挡路了).
11. at intervals
12. injure himself
13. busy preparing for
14. had to be operated manually
15. needn't have borrowed it from the bank.
16. shall have left for
17. is often a very time-consuming job
18. something was done/some measures were taken
19. overcame it/got over it
20. in the way
21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______(打扰我) that evening.
22. _________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
23. When I _________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter_______(不在一个办公室内工作).
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday______(最终因天气不好而取消了).
26.I________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_______(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
28. But for his help, I ________(我不可能这么早完成).
29. His remarks left me _________(想知道他的真实目的).
30. Mark often________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
21. had interrupted me
22. it is because she is too inexperienced
23. caught him cheating me
24. did not work in the same office
25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather
26. will be doing/conducting the experiment
27. has a strong influence on
28. would not have finished so early
29. wondering about his real purpose
30. attempts to escape being fined
31.If this can't be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_______(诉助武力).
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _______(肯定没打扫过).
33. Everybody knows he_____(受到了冤枉指控). 34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________(惟恐被别人认出来). 35. She never dreams of ______(被派到国外). 36. If you won't agree to our plan,________(他们也不会同意). 37. I should say Hey is ______(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter. 38. _____(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 39. If you don't like to swim, you _____(不妨待在家里). 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____(弄脏了新地毯). 10031. resort to force32. can't have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad 36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not 39. may just as well stay at home 40. stain the new carpet41.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ____(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being. 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 43. John seems a nice person, ______(即使这样), I don't trust him. 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,________(正在研制) and perfected now. 45. What a lovely party! It's worth________(牢记一生). 46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_____(失去联系) the outside world. 47. Cancer is ______(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _______(这么好的天气). 49. I would ____(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. 50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _______(更不用说出国了). 51.I don't mind your______(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 52. I suggested he ________(使自己适应)his new conditions. 53. I have no objection________(再听听你的故事). 54. This popular sports car_________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week. 55. ________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?41. didn't do anything 42. play indispensable roles 43. Even so 44. are being developed 45. remembering all my life 46. lose contact with 47. second only to 48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad 51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to
53. to hearing your story again
54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?
翻译题目破题通法：
1、精研翻译真题，彻底搞懂每个考点，诸多考点反复重考；
2、背熟四、六级考试核心词组；
3、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点，如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。例题：
1、Because she knew French, she （比我们有利）.
2、It’s important that the librarian （确认图书按时归还）.
3、The regulations doesn’t(生效) until the first of March.
4、My mother wanted me to（从事教育工作）.
5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in（减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感）.
1、答案：had an advantage over the rest of us
解析：1）词组：have an advantage of（比?有利）
2）时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时
2、答案：make sure the books (should) be returned in time
解析：1）从句：主语从句it is important that ?
2）虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形，should可以省略
3）语态：此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned
4）词组：make sure（确认）
3、答案：come/go into effect
解析：词组：come/go into effect（生效）
4、答案：go in for teaching
解析：词组：go in for（从事）
5、答案：reducing the strain of cultural shock
解析：1）动名词：assist somebody in doing something
2）词组：cultural shock（文化冲击)
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）
2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
答案及解析：
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
「超级短语」keep up with意为“跟上??”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；
2.delaying making
「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles
「超级短语」play a part/role in起着??作用，饰演??的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（ 牢记一生 ）.
3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（ 他们也不会同意 ）.
4. His remarks left me ____________________________（ 想知道他的真实目的 ）.
5. If you had_____________________ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）
答案及解析：
1.should adapt himself to
「超级句型」suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．（should）do sth．“结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语
从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据??改写/改编
2.remembering all my life
「超级单词」Be worth doing?/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
3.neither will they
「超级单词」neither表示“两者都不”， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpose
「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be 用were） + ??
主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形+ ??
1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（ 失去联系 ） the outside world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.
3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（ 有很强的影响 ） the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）答案及解析：
1.lose contact with
「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与??失去联系
2.are being developed
「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
3.has a strong influence on/effect on
「超级短语」influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对?有影响力。
篇三：翻译练习55题(附参考答案)
翻译练习55题（附参考答案）
1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同
学）
2. ___________（我们没有人料到主席会出现） at the party. We thought he was still in
hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________（正如预料的那样）.
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________（是一门科学，也是一门艺术）.
5. Some women ___________________（本来能够挣一份很好的工资） in a job instead of
staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6. Over a third of the population was estimated_________（无法获得） to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）
his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________（从50美分到4美元不等） per liter during the summer
season.
9. We’d like __________________（预订一张餐桌） five for dinner this evening.
10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he
means____________（想找麻烦）.
11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________（每隔…时间） in the learning
process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________（伤害自己）.
13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________（忙
着准备） her examination.
14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操
作） instead of mechanically.
15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ （ 本来
不必从银行借钱的）
16. By the time you get to New York, I____________（已经动身去） London.
17. Buying clothes______________________（是一件很耗时的工作）, because those clothes
that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
18. It’s time_____________________（采取措施） about the traffic problem downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________（克
服了这种心理）.
20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.
21. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________（打扰我） that
evening.
22. _____________________（正是由于她太没有经验） that she does not know how to deal
with the situation.
23. When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started
dealing with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________（不在一个办公室内工作）.
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________（最终因天气不好而
取消了）.
26. I__________________（将在做实验） from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响） the
character of the children.
28. But for his help, I _____________________（我不可能这么早完成）.
29. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）.
30. Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic
regulations.
31. If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________（诉助武力）.
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.
33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.
34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.
35. She never dreams of _______________________（被派到国外）.
36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）.
37. I should say Hey is _______________________（与其说是个作家不如说是） as a
reporter.
38. _____________________（信不信由你）, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________（不妨待在家里）.
40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________（弄脏了
新地毯）.
41. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________（不采取任何措施） about it for the
time being.
42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的
作用） in raising children.
43. John seems a nice person, ___________________（即使这样）, I don’t trust him.
44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制） and
perfected now.
45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________（牢记一生）.
46. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系） the outside
world.
47. Cancer is _________________（仅次于） heart disease as a cause of death.
48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________（这么好的天气）.
49. I would ______________（不会诉诸法律） a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________（更不用说出国了）.
51. I don’t mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too
late.
52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.
54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand
a week.
55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?
参考答案：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. to students’ being late for
8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
9. to reserve a table for
10. to make trouble
11. at intervals
12. injure himself
13. busy preparing for
14. had to be operated manually
15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.
16. shall have left for
17. is often a very time-consuming job
18. something was done/some measures were taken
19. overcame it/got over it
20. in the way
21. had interrupted me
22. it is because she is too inexperienced
23. caught him cheating me
24. did not work in the same office
25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather
26. will be doing/conducting the experiment
27. has a strong influence on
28. would not have finished so early
29. wondering about his real purpose
30. attempts to escape being fined
31. resort to force
32. can’t have been cleaned
33. was wrongly accused/charged
34. for fear that he should be recognized
35. being sent abroad
36. neither will they
37. not so much a writer
38. Believe it or not
39. may just as well stay at home
40. stain the new carpet
41. didn’t do anything
42. play indispensable roles
43. Even so
44. are being developed
45. remembering all my life
46. lose contact with
47. second only to
48. such fine weather
49. have never resorted to
50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad
51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to
53. to hearing your story again
54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?
《找麻烦用英语怎么说》
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