篇一：翻译硕士必看参考书目
翻译硕士必看参考书目
泛瑞翻译
考研应该怎么备考？资料又多又乱应该怎么看？
跨考孟老师为大家总结了翻硕考研备考的一些书籍，同时也希望大家不要一味的只买书而不看书，到考完研书还是新的。大家可以在各模块各找一本书坚持看完，坚持做笔记、读书总结，杜绝“abandon”。
1单词
背单词的话就背专八单词就可以。如果是报考华东师大、北航这种对单词要求较高的学校，可以准备GRE单词。大家可以以专八词汇书为重点，平时应该注意多看些文章，例如，每天一篇经济学人（大家可以加2016翻硕考研交流群 427120314，从2015年2月3号起每天提供一篇经济学人材料以及材料中相对应词汇）。
2语法
按照专四语法复习，这部分大家一定要重视，很多同学都是载到了语法上。
3百科
百科知识的文学类的书给大家推荐《中国文化概要》，蓝色的封面。这本书一定要自己看自己做笔记，如果你看完就能记住当然牛叉，记不住的一定要记笔记。除此之外，如果有的学校的百科知识不是选择题而是填空或者简答题，那复习的时候一定要按照考试的格式做笔记。百科的书除此之外还有一些，自然科学12讲之类的，这种书说实在的可看可不看。如果大家觉得自己知识面不广的话，一定要结合自己学校的历年真题，有针对性的去找一些书来看。
这部分春季以词汇解释题为主，注意整理笔记。可参考中国通史、不可不知的2000历史常识、历史辞海、报栏文章、网络资源等。暑期通览中国文化概要、英美文学史、历史辞海、报栏文章、网络资源，做专八人文知识部分真题，议论文、应用文练习。秋季就要看各大高校汉语写作与百科知识真题+跨考专业硕士翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题解析与习题详解+作文练习
另外这两本书也不错：叶朗《中国文化读本》，外语教学与研究出版社，2008年；白延庆《公文写作》，对外经贸大学出版社，2004年；
4翻译
这部分大家除了看一些翻译理论外，还应该尝试翻译政府工作报告、真题中的阅读部分、英语笔译3级等。翻译理论给大家推荐以下书籍：
庄绎传《英汉翻译简明教程》，外语教学与研究出版社，2002年；
陈宏薇《新编英汉翻译》（很多学校的参考书目，其中理论可能要大于实践）； 叶子南《高级翻译理论与实践》（后面有学生的译文和叶老师自己的译文，大家在看的时候可以作对比）；
李长栓《非文学翻译理论与实践》，中国对外翻译出版公司，2004年； 刘宓庆《文体与翻译》，中国对外翻译出版公司，1998年；
张培基散文108篇；
5口译
除了看一些教程之外，更多的是要坚持每日朗读，做一些口语练习。前期应该练习听力、复述，后期还要找partner互练口译。给大家推荐以下两本书目。
《基础口译》仲伟合、口译
《现代汉译英口译教程》（第二版）吴冰等口译
同时告诫大家，最近真题中多次复现原题，大家不妨把其他院校的历年真题也多做几套，考真题是有可能的。
篇二：电子书与纸质书的英文辩论
正方（纸质书）一辩：
Good morning everyone.Today I’m happy to make a discussion about paper book and E-book with you.After our team seriously thinking and discussion,we agree that paper book is still the first selection when people decide to read.That means,though E-book has appeared for many years and its market is growing rapidly,paper book still occupy the first place.Therefore,our group choose to support paper book.When compared with E-book,paper book has its natural advantages.Firstly,traditional culture take paper book as its carrier,this also makes traditional reading has become a habit for most people.We all know that once a habit developed,it will be hard to change.It also illustrates that the status of paper book is still hard to shake by E-book and the soul and essence of paper book are also impossible to be replaced by E-book.Traditional reading helps us cultivate abstract thinking ability,by contrast,E-book looks like a kind of fast food culture which lacks of depth and aftertaste.Secondly,E-book isn’t really conductive to collection,collection of books is also a kind of collection of culture and a historical accumulation at the same time.So,one day in the future,if what we can see in museum is not ancient books but electronic readers,such as kindle,CD,removing storage devices,don’t tell me that you still have interesting to visit.So,as far as I’m concerned,a electronic reader is always a cold machine,it cann’t bring us warm feeling like paper book.To sum up,we choose to support paper book is a right choice.
反方（电子书）一辩：
We hold the view that in our study and life, we should use e-books more. As we know, e-books is format of books. It can be downloaded to a computer, personal computer, notebook or PDA, read through the screen. Compared with paper books, there is a big advantage. For example, firstly, the ebook can be obtained immediately, you can download e-book not out of the chair in a few minutes, instead of running to the bookstore. What’s more,e-books do not need to use trees to make paper as a page. The most convenient is that e-books are free to change the font, as a result, those who have defective eyesight would read very much easier. E-book represents a new science and technology, and will be more and more widely used. We believe that in the near future, e-books will replace paper books and become the main tool of our life and learning.
正方（纸质书）二辩：（茆娟）
The other team has tried to make some good points,however,they forget to think about very important issues,that is which kind of book is more healthy. Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to health issues. It is important to realize that e-books are easy to cause damage of our eyes and vision loss; And there are other health risks using e-books. When
we read e-books rather than paper-books for a long time, paper-books are more healthier to the readers.
反方（电子书）二辩：
Thanks to argue each other friends.however,I still deem that it will be bad for your eyesight to read paper-books for a long time, because the color of them and the design of text are not conducive to the protection of the eyes, on the contrary, e-books can design more scientific interfaces to protect his eyes.In addition, I also want to say another problem, I think paper books is too heavy, it's not convenient to carry and e-book is very small, I can even directly into my pocket, so I think e-books is better than paper books.
正方（纸质书）三辩：（王肖灵）
I hear what the opposition are saying but I do not agree.I will prove to you. Paper books can also easy to carry for reading anytime,when E book is out of electricity,it also cannot read.
When we are reading a real book, we can line a paragraph we are interested in conveniently, which helps us a lot in understanding and remembering the knowledge we need. But when reading e-books, we have to build a new file or use a notebook, it’s very inconvenient for us.Except that,if the book you want to read is a obscure advanced mathematic book,so do you still want to read it in E-book’s way?I firmly believe that most people will choose the paper version.
反方（电子书）三辩：（版权）（这里他们组需要改一下，已经在催促了，改好了我会贴上去）
But the current paper-book also can not keep the copyright as most readers choose to buy the e-books rather than the original books. Because the e-books is much cheaper than the original books, and it also can provid the same knowledge as the original one. besides the e-books is convenient, you can take it along side ,and it is easy to Spread,you can share it with your friends easily just on line, Despite the two of you did not together which the paper-books can not.
正方二辩（因为涉及到版权，所以只能再请出大神了，因为你说你擅长这个问题,可是我不知道你要说的，所以劳烦你把关于版权的贴上去）
双方总结。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
篇三：国外英文图书参考文献规范
国外英文图书参考文献规范（国外英文图书参考文献格式）
国外英文论文参考文献规范（国外英文论文参考文献格式）
国外英文参考文献规范（国外英文参考文献格式）
在处理英文参考文献时应尽量参考英语原版书的常用格式，以符合英语惯用法，使自己写的英语看起来像英美人写的英语。下面是一些从英文原版书中摘出的例子。
例（1）—（7）选自英国Edinburgh University Press出版的Modern North American Criticism and Theory: A Critical Guide。
(1) Austin, J. L. How to do Things with Words. New York, 1962.
(2) Bennett,A.(ed.)Readers and Reading. London, 1995.
(3) —.Readings and Feelings.Urbana, IL, 1975.
(4) —.Literature and Self-Awareness. New York, 1977.
(5) Cook, P. and Bernink, M. (eds) The Cinema Book. London, 1999.
(6) Derrida, J. Memoires: For Paul de Man, trans. Cecile Lindsay et al. New York, 1986.
(7) Holland, N.‘Unity Identity Text Self’, in Reader-Response Criticism, ed. J.P. Tompkins. Baltimore, MD,1980.
例（8）—（12）选自美国The Johns Hopkins University Press出版的In Defense of American Higher Education。
(8) American Association of University Professors. 1966. Statement on government of colleges and universities. AAUP Bulletin 52, no. 4:375-79.
(9) Barr, R., and J. Tagg. 1995. From teaching to learning: A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change 27(November-December):12-25.
(10) Benjamin, R. et al. 1993. The redesign of governance in higher education. Santa Monica, Calif.:RAND.
(11) LaPidus, J. B. 1995. Doctoral education and student career needs. In Student services for the changing graduate student population, edited by A.S. Pruitt-Logan and P. Isaac. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
(12) ——.1997. Why pursuing a Ph.D. is a risky business. Chronicle of Higher Education, 14 November, A60.
例（13）—（16）选自英国Sage Publications出版的Interviewing for Social Scientists。
(13) Guba, E.G. and Lincoln, Y.S. (1989) Fourth Generation Evaluation. London: Sage Publications.
(14) Guba, E. G. and Lincoln, Y. S.(1994)‘Competing paradigms in qualitative research’, in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln(eds), Handbook of Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publications. pp.105-17.
(15) Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (1995) Ethnography: Principles in Practice, 2nd edn. London: Routledge (1st edn, 1983).
(16) Milgram, S. (1963) ‘Behavioural study of obedience’, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67: 371-8.
以上三家出版社书的参考文献格式的共同点和不同点分别是：
书名都用斜体；文章名用正体；Edinburgh University Press和Sage Publications的文章名用单引号引起来，如例（7），例（14）和例（16）；刊物名用斜体，如例（16）；The Johns Hopkins University Press的文章名不用单引号，如例（8），（9）和（12）；Edinburgh University Press只注明出版地；The Johns Hopkins University Press和Sage Publications注明了出版地和出版机构。
另外需注意的是：例（7），（11）和（14）为引用论文集中的文章的表示方法，编者为一人的用ed，超过一人时用eds；如果同一个作者有多个作品被引用时，从第二个开始作者名可以省略，用一字线或破折号代替，如例（2）、（3）、（4）和例（11）、（12）；例（6）为翻译著作的引用格式；引用的页码只有一页时用p，超过一页时用pp，如例（14）；英文参考文献应特别注意标点符号。
《关于英语翻译的书籍》
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