篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. the fierce resistance 2. the long march 3. the devastating enemy 4. bleak 5. launched 6. military might 7. mowed down 8. campaign 9. a painful lesson 10. the aid
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
1. 1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of
2. 1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through
3. 1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future
2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’s strike
3) will/should never get in the way of her career
4) caught the foreign minister off guard
5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete
4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions
2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt
3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launching
II. More Synonyms in the Context
1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most 2) 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could
III. Usage
1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep
5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration
6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt
2. 1) allow 2) reckoned3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerful
II.
1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the
farm.
2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.
4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.
5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.
2. The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division
commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
Text B
Comprehension Check
1. d d b a b d
Translation
1. 6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
2. 然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静
的间隙的可能性微乎其微。
3. 要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡，而在
新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。
4. 尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。
Language Practice
1. d h b a f e c g
2. 1) boast 2) obstacles 3) was concerned 4) call…off 5) paid off 6) was pinned down
7) contesting 8) prior to 9) hold out 10) objective 11) responsible 12) in case
Unit 2Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. care2. impact 3. orbiting satellites 4. warn of 5. location 6. at any given time 7. vibrate
8. detected 9. calculate 10. converted
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
4. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4)take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated
8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately
5. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5)starting up6)went
through 7) fill out 8) fall into
6. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features
2) two trees ten feet apart
3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm
4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars
5) are correlated in all racial groups
4. 1) the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poised to
2) that vibrate/can detect/frequency
3) lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazard
II. Word Formation
Clipped Words: kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/ automobile/influenza
Blends: medical care/electronic mail/communications satellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and Cambridge
III. Usage
1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) eiched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) canned food 7) working population 8) puzzling differences
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
3. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take
control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor
4. 1) generates 2) related3)revolutionized 4) enable 5) opportunities 6) overall 7)
manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities
II.
3. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems
3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures
4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.
5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.
4. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the
way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic
sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
Text B
Comprehension Check
2. a c c d b b
Translation
5. 这类系统易受气候变化的影响， 提供的数据不够精确，但他们不需要特别的道路设施，
只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。
6. 然而，不用多久，其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以
应用的技术已经走向市场，开始了批量生产。
7. 电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困
难，更昂贵。
8. 考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆
算不上什么大的飞跃。
Language Practice
3. c a e b f g d h
4. 1) en route 2) matures 3) equivalent 4) feasible 5) in cooperation with 6) exposure
7) at the start of8) thereby 9) implemented 10) realistic 11) component 12) by means of
Unit 3
Key to Part II Reading Task
Content Questions:
Pair Work:
1. He runs a manufacturing company.
2. Almost all of them were no.
3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore
ill qualified.
4. Prepare to win.
5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.
6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness – backhand court.
7. Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.
8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.
9. His efforts to make a difference.
10. He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst
snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.
11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.
12. Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.
Text Organization:
1.
Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview. Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.
2.Suggestions Examples
1) Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan
2) Never stop learning 2) a 90-year-old tennis player
3) Believe in yourself, even when3) the four-minute mile, the New York
No one else does.Marathon and the Vietnam veteran
4) Find a way to make a difference4) a New York cabdriver
Language Sense Enhancement:
(1) checked with(2) interview(3) grill (4) clippings
(5) be right for(6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered
(9) prepared (10) prospective
Vocabulary:
I.
1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.
1) rude 2) physically3) structure4) made a difference
5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective
9) preparations 10) sparkled11) took a crack at 12) partner
2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.
1) go after2) look back on/at 3) be put up4) stood for
5) build in6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up
3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meaning.
1) grilled her about where she had been all night.
2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.
3) will be in readers’ hands soon
篇二：综合教程4课后翻译
Unit 1
1)这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.
2)这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.
3)看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪。
Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.
4)鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是贬值是不可避免的。 Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.
5) 现在的汽车太多了，这个地区的道路几乎无法应对当前的交通状况。
There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.
6)天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.
7) 那场车祸以后爱丽丝十几年卧床不起，所以她的康复真是一个奇
迹。
Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.
8) 这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。
The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.
9)托马斯说他家半个多世纪前就在佛罗里达定居了。
Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.
10)寻求他人帮助，别自己一个人扛着。我很早就吸取了这个教训。 Ask for help. Don’t tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.
Unit 2
1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。 He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.
2) 最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建一个新图书馆的计划。 The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.
3) 这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利
于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用。
The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.
4) 我在小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来。 I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.
5) 尽管每天平均工作约12个时，他仍然处于重重债务之中。
He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.
6) 有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，与他能否成为一个好的律师没有关系。
Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.
7) 橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，又使用方便。
The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.
8) 这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险得多。
These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is thattheir job is more dangerous.
9) 海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来
学习
Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.
10) 重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要。
What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.
Unit3
1) 他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。
He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.
2) 总统已经宣布，在第一任期结束时不再谋求连任。
The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.
3) 那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。
The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.
4) 她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办。 She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.
5) 要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。 I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.
6) 他们把自己的生活搞得一团糟的一个主要原因就是他们年轻时没有接受很好的学校教育。
One of the main reasons why they have messed up their lives is that they did not have a good schooleducation when young.
7) 玛丽已经很出名了，但是她根本不幸福，因为她一直被更加出名的念头困扰着。
Mary is already famous, but she is not happy at all because she’s been obsessed with thoughts of becoming even more famous.
8) 随着科技的发展，人们现在能够轻而易举地获得教育、医疗和其他多种信息。
With the development of science and technology, people now can have easy access to educational, medical and many other kinds of information.
9) 公司的投资之所以以失败告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去。
The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.
10) 我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。
I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.
篇三：新编大学英语综合教程4课后翻译
Unit 1 活泼的举止是正常的) John, but he can’t afford one. (速度快的车对······有吸引力) 多种多样的论据) 我要求我的上司为我解释清楚) 对光很敏感) 互相鼓励) 拿他开玩笑)
8. John won’t give up. He 坚持他的观点) (成为注意的焦点) 我们提前买票)
Unit2
1. 这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷) is
its tendency to include too much information.
2. (她从不吝惜自己的时间)—always ready to help other
people.
3. 他们永远只是泛泛之交).
4. 他怀疑这车不是他的) because everyone knew she had no
money.
5. It’s impossible to forget such horrific events —它们
会永远留在记忆中).
6. 在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上),
it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.
7. 比该研究小
组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.
8. I don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate (只要她不养成习惯).
Unit3 可以运用到个人生活中). 更多地叫男生回答问题), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.把要洗的衣服放好) before it was time to do the next batch.
4. After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she 在学业
上落后了).
5. People are wondering 谁会接班)when the old president dies.
Unit4 这工作都得由他来完成) no matter how long it takes. 我们决定为买新车而放弃旅行), though it was really hard for us to make the decision. 让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作), because in most cases the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
4. (对未来几代人都是及其重要的) that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive. (解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划) 继续深入讨论这个问题) by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area. 这房子是完全新颖的设计)---neither the interior nor the exterior was copies of any existing buildings of the kind. 增进两国间的相互了解).
Unit5 他们成为好朋友的其中一个理由) was that they enjoyed the same sports and music. (不是靠重复别人的足迹). 这意味着他将错过世界杯) in his home country. 是否表白自己很想他还是继续保持沉默). She had to think about her relationship again. 她还是个小女孩时同父亲一起住在乡下的日子). 无论调查结果在当时是多么没有意义), it is important to record all of them properly. 总是受到父母的批评) can seriously hurt the children and won’t reinforce what the parents try to teach. 做过头的危险) was always present because he was talking too much. But he couldn’t help it.
Unit6 凭借他的记忆力好) and the many exams he had passed.
2. She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government 当涉及到她孩子的教育时). 而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里). 在一段时间内定期给少量的钱) instead of donating a large sum once for all? 答案是这样的) we have to be more efficient than our European competitors. 并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面), but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare. (即便能搞到一辆车).
(你已经同过去一刀两断，并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).
Unit 7
1. Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no records on students’ transcript (在学生的成绩单上不会留下记录),but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W(withdrawal).
2. We often heard of stories about some people who could still think calmly and creatively when facing difficulties (当面临困难的时候).
3. You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’re beyond the deadline (过了截止时间).
4. The manager was so angry that he tossed the report on the desk (猛地把报告扔在桌子上) and shouted at Sam, “Get out! I don’t want to see you again!”
5. You must start by getting rid of all the bad habits (改掉所有的坏习惯) your previous piano teacher taught you!
6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light (挡住了房中的光线).
7. What would be the first word that would pop into your mind (跃入你的脑海) when you see Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh？
8. Living on his own on the campus, he has learned to budget his time (安排好时间).
9. These details were supposed to be secrets (本应是机密),but were somehow leaked out.
10. This is a reminder that proposals for state research funding are due this Friday (本周五截止)
《综合教程4课后翻译》
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