篇一：初中英语中考总复习单词分类测试题
初中英语中考总复习单词分类测试题
中考总复习 单项选择训练之A词类
（) 1. --Have you had ________ breakfast yet?-- No, not yet.A./ B. a C. the D. an
（)2. Let's look at the bag. Can you see _____“s”on the corner of_____ bag?A. a, a B. a, theC. an, a D. an, the （)3. There is egg on the table, egg is for you.A. a, A B. an, AnC. an, The D. the, An （)4. Our teacher told us that _______ moon moves around ______ earth, and ________ earth circles________ sun.
A. a, a, a, a B. an, an, an, anC. the, the, the, theD. /, /, /, / ()5. At that time, he was studying in_______ university. And it was a famous one.A./B. the C. a ,D. an ()6. _________ mother is a worker.
A. Mary and Mike's B. Mary's and Mike'sC. Mary's and MikeD. Mary and Mike ()7.He has searched the ________ or 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwei.A. mouse B. keyboard C. Internet D. computer ()8.The room is too small, there' s no enough ________for another desk.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ()9.There may be something wrong with her ______,she can' t see things clearly.A. eyesB. ears C. mouth D. nose ()10.-- Which room shall we live in tonight? – In __________.
A. the Room 406B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ()11. We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________. A. two-weeks holiday B. two weeks' holidaysC. two- week holiday D. two-weeks' holiday ()12. The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______,A. are, hundreds, two- thirds B. is, hundred, two- third C. is, hundred, two thirds.D. are, hundreds, two third ()13. ___________ travellers come to visit our city every year.
A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred ()14. He spent ________ yuan on the new computer.
A. five thousand, three hundred and fortyB. five thousand, three hundred and forties C. five thousands, three hundred and forty.D. five thousands, hundreds and forty ()15. My home is about ________ from my school.
A. 15 minutes B. 10 minute's ride C. 20 minutes by bike D. 15- minute's on foot. ( ) 16. We are doing much better ______ English _______ our teacher's help. A. in, at B. at, inC. in, with D. with, with ( ) 17. The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there. A. in, likeB. to, from C. from, to D. in, from
( ) 18. Before 1992, there was no airline _________ the two cities.
A. alongB. in C. between D. among
( ) 19. ________the new computer, travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster.A. BecauseB. Thanks for C. Thanks toD. Since
( )20. He had _________ much work to do that he couldn't go out.
A. so B. such C. as D. or ( )21. Tom has been in the factory _________he left school.
A. whenB. since C. as soon asD. whether ( )22. The nurse doesn't feel well today, _________ she still works very hard. A. but B. and C. orD. when ( ) 23. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches TV plays these days. A. Either, norB. Both, and C. Neither, or D. Neither, nor ( ) 24. He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.
A. so, thatB. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to ( ) 25. Lucy knew nothing about it ________ her sister told her.
A. because B. until C. if D. since ( ) 26. I don't think it very expensive to buy a family computer here. -- Really? I'll buy _______ next week.
A. itB. thisC. one D. mine
( ) 27.--Which would you like, rice or noodles? --_______is OK. I'm hungry. A. EitherB. Neither C. Both D. All ( ) 28. We found ________ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. thisC. thatD. what ( )29. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A. thisB. itC. that D. one ( )30. There is _________in today's newspaper.
A. new anything B. new something C. anything newD. something new ( )31 .-- May I use your pen? Mine is broken.
-- Of course, here are two and you can use ________ of them.
A. both B. every C. anyD. either ( ) 32. We can't buy anything because _________of the shops are open at this time. A. all B. some C. anyD. none
( )33.-- Please write to me when you have time. -- Sure. But ________is your e - mail address?
A. when B. where C. what D. which ( ) 34. He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him. A. a fewB. few C. a littleD. little
( ) 35.-- Have you finished your composition yet? -- No, I'll finish it in ten minutes.A. another B. more C. other D. else ( )36. There's ________interesting in the film, so ______is interested in it.
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A. something, nobody B. nothing, somebody C. anything, anybody. D. nothing, nobody. ( )37. I think Tom's bike is older than __________.
A. my B. hisC. your D. her ( )38. Oh, boys and girls, come in please. And make _________at home.
A. yourselfB. us C. youD. yourselves ( ) 39. I don't like winter because it’s ________cold.
A. too muchB. far more C. much too D. much more ( ) 40. This match made them ________at last.
A. friendlyB. happily C. quickly D. slowly ( ) ( )41 .-- Who can reach the book on the top shelf? -- Jack can. He is ________boy of us all.
A. tallerB. a tall C. the tallestD. much tallest ( )42.-- The shop is ________ on Saturday and Monday. -- I see. I'll go here on Monday then.
A. open B. close C. openedD. closed ( )43. It is _______to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enough C. easy, enough D. very easily ( )44.-- Our holiday was _______.-- Yes, I’ve never had __________.A. such great, the better oneB. greatly, a good one.C. so great, a better one D. very good, the best one ( )45.-- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
-- Certainly, we can buy _______one than this, but ________this.A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good as
C. a cheaper, as good asD. a more important, not as good as
( )46.-- Why don't you ask Tom to do it?
-- I don' t know whether he is______ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able .C. afraid D. easy ( )47. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ______ , but she didn' t feel
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD; lonely, lonely
( )48. A ___school boy, LiLida, first tried to swim across the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000.
A. 12 - year old B. 12 - years - old C. 12 - year- old D. 12 years old
( )49, In our exam, the____ careful we are, the ______mistakes we’ll make. A. more, moreB. more, less C. less, fewer D. more, fewer ( )50. Jack's brother doesn't work so _________as Jack.
A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly ( )51. Every day I spend two hours _______my homework.
A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing
( )52. Lin Tao can't be at home. I saw him _______here a few minutes ago.A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played
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( )53. We'd better _______on the road. A car may hit us.
A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. don't play ( ) 54.--When can I go out to play football, Mum?
--Finish your homework first, or I won't let you ________.
A. to go outB. go outC. going out"D. will go out ( )55. Could you make her ________laughing?
A. stop B. to stopC. stops D. stopped ( )56. You _________ never play in the street. It's not safe.
A. can B. may C. must D.need ( )57. Please don't forget _______to me, will you?
A. to writeB. writing C. write D. writes ( )58. The soldier ran into the room _________the baby.
A. saving B. to saveC. saves D. saved ( )59.--__________ we make it half past seven? --What about _______ it a little earlier?
A. Shall, making B. Shall, to makeC. Will, making D. will, to make ( )60. He _________ harder this year than last year.
A. study B. studies C. was studyingD. studied ( )61. I think no news ________ good news, he will be back soon.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
( )62.--Can I help you? --Yes. I bought this computer here yesterday, ,but it ______ now.
A. didn't work B. won't work C. can’t work D. doesn't work ( )63. --What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious.
A. smellingB. smelt C. smells D. is smelt ( )64: What a nice garden! How well it _________ after!
A. has looked B. looks C. is looked D. is looking ( )65. Look! Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground.A. is flyingB.are flyingC.flying D. fly ()66.--I have seen the film ―Titanic‖ already. --When _________ you _______ it?
A. have, seen B. will, see C. did, see D. had, seen ( )67. His sister read the picture- book three times yesterday, ___________.
A. so he did B. she did soC. so did heD. so ~lid her ( )68. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.
A. didn't goB. went C. had gone D. have gone ( )69. While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.
A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing
( )70. There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.
A. are going to haveB. is going to have C. are going to beD. is going to be
( )71. The headmaster ________for more than two weeks.
A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has come back ( )72. --Where' s Mr Green? --Oh, he _________ Canada.
A. has been toB. has gone to C. went toD. was in ( )73. The factory has been ________ for two years.
A. openB. to open C. opening D. opened ( )74 .--How long have you ________there? --About four years. ~
A. come B. gone C. leftD. worked ( )75.--Must I clean the room now? --No, you __________.
A. can' tB. may not C. mustn' t D. needn' t ( )76. ________ I close the window? It's so cold here.
A. Will B. DoC. Would D. Shall ( )77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seen D.won't see ( )78. He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in English.A, speak, talked B. talk, toldC. say, spoke D. tell, talked ( ) 79. I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning.
A. listened B. heard C. sawD. watched ( )80. Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken. --Sure. It's there.A. borrow B. lend C. giving D. return ( )81 .--How much did you ________for the pen? --Five yuan.
A. cost B. take C. pay D. buy ( )82.--Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ________it.
A. saw B. will see C. seeD, have seen ( )83. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.
A. won' t rain B. isn' t rainingC. doesn' t rain D. isn' t rain ( )84.--What did you do last night? --I _______TV with my family.
A. watchB. am watching C. have watchedD. watched ( )85. --Can I help you, sir? --Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A. didn't work B.won' t work C.can' t workD. doesn't work ( )86. --What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well, it' s surprising. The strongest team of our school ________. A. was beaten B. wonC. scoredD. was filled ( )87. The trees must _______three times a week.
A. water B. watering C. be wateredD.waters ( )88. --Alice, you ________ on the phone. --I' m coming. Thanks.
A. wantB-. are wantedC. are wanting .D. have wanted
( )89. --I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li's home just now.
--Yes. She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework.. A: help B. to help C. helps D. helped
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( )90. A talk on Chinese history __________in the school hall next Monday. A. be given B. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give ( )91. ______(Dog)dog is ______ useful animal.
A. a, anB. a, the C. the, aD. the, / ( )92. John Smith is _______ honest man.
A. anB. a C. the D. one ( )93. My father told me he was soon going to visit ________ USA. A. the B. aC. an D. /
( )94. Beyond _______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A. the ,/B. /, the C. /,/D. the ,the ( )95. I believe that _______ young have a bright future. A. the b. an C. an D. /
( )96. Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower.
A. a, the B. a, / C. the , anD. /,the ( )97. He dropped the _______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup ( )98. There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.
A. deers, sheepsB. deers, sheepC. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps ( )99. Lucy has been to _________ many times this year.
A. his uncle b. her uncles C. uncle’s D. her uncle’s ( )100. The boys always stays here for _________> A. one and half hour B. one and half a hourC. one and a half hours D. one and half hours
( )101. The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______ A. 1920s B.1920’s C. 1920s’ D. 1920’
( )102. _______ my parents’ help, I begin to catch up _______ my classmates. A. With, to B. Under, withC. With, withD. To, to
( )103. —Do you know the differences ________ the three words? --Sorry, I don’t know.
A. amongB. between C. withD. about
( )104. —What else do you want? --________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. SomethingB. NothingC. Anything d. Everything ( )105. Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others.
A. and B. but c. or D. though
( )106. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need. A. far moreB. very much c. far less D. very little
( )107. The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything.
A. so B. too C. very d. much
( )108. How long have you _______?
A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married ( )109. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.
A. went on B. went overc, went downD. went out ( )110. Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you. A. talk with B. agree withc. followD. hear ( )111. –People now can know what is happening in the world quickly.
--You’re right. With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world. A. get B. reach C. returnD. arrive
( )112. Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began. A. is B. wasC. areD. were
( )113. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home. A. missedB. leftC. putD. forgot ( )114. I heard he _______ the piano in the room last night.
A. played B. plays C. to playD. playing ( )115. No one can stop news _______.
A. to report B. to be report c, from reportingD. being reported ( )116. –Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.
A. don’t knowB. don’t thinkC, thinkD. didn’t know ( )117. –Have you ever traveled abroad?
--Sure. I ____ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university.
A. used to learn B. was used to studyingC. have studiedD. didn’t use to study
( )118. The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979.
A. surprise; have been taken placeB. surprising, took place
C. surprised, have been taken place D. surprised, have taken place ( )119. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.
A. had left B. leftC. had been awayD. has been away
( )120. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.
A. was madeB. madeC. was making D. was made to 中考总复习 单项选择训练之B综合
()1. More and more foreigners want to _______their companies in Zhejiang.
A. clean upB. look upC. pick upD. open up ()2. Can I ______your dictionary? --Sony, I'm using it.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return ()3. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me clearly.9
A. Listen to, hear fromB. Hear, listen to C. Hear, hearD. Listen to, hear ()4. Let the children go away. They're making to much _______ here.
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A. noiseB. voice C. sounds D. songs ()5. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A. saidB. spoke C. toldD. talked ()6. He ________ living in the country to the city.
A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ()7. Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.
A. wearingB. dressing C. in D. putting on ()8. If you don' t know a word, you can ________ the word in a dictionary.
A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out
()9. Mr Li would like to _________ us an interesting story.
A. tell B. talkC. sayD. speak ()10. _________ away the old books and __________ me that new one.
A. Bring, bring B. Bring, take C. Take, takeD. Take, bring ()11.-- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye.
-- Just a minute. It's cold outside, _________ your coat, please.
A. Put onB. Take off C. Put upD. Take down ()12. It is better to teach a man to fish than ________ him fish.
A. to giveB. givingC. to findD. finding ()13. This TV set is too loud, will you please _________?
A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down D. to turn down it ()14. It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will _________ again.
A. fall below B. go up C. stay above D. keep on ()15. Dick isn't here. He _________ the cinema.
A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been away D. has been with ()16. --What's your ________ name, please?
--Robert Thomas Brown, but you can call me Mr Brown.
A. family B. given C. firstD. full ()17. --People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.
--You're right. With the help of computers, news can ______ every comer of the world.
A. getB. arrive C. returnD. reach
()18. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. make sureC. find out D. think about ()19.--Where's Tom? --He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do.
A. excuse B. sentence C. newsD. message
()20. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.
A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost ()21 .The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.
A. got on B. got offC. slowed down D. picked up ()22. You can _______ what is happening in the world by the Internet.
A. touch B. make C. hear D. learn ()23.--_________ you good luck in the new year. -- The same to you.
A. HopeB. WentC. WishD. Like ()24.--_________! The traffic is moving fast! -- Thanks, I will.
A. StopB. Look out C. Watch D. Don't move ()25.-- DO you still have a headache, Bill? -- No, it's _________. I'm all right now, mum. A. droppedB. run C. left D. gone ()26. He's so careless that he always _______ his school things at home.
A. forgets B. leaves C. put D. buys ()27. -- What a day! It's mining again. We can't go hiking tomorrow. -- Don' t worry. It won't __________ long.
A. drop B. rain C. goD. last ()28. No one except Jack and Tom ________ the meeting.
A. are late ' B. were late for C. was late for D. is late ()29.--How much ________ this pair of trousers? - Ten dollars _______ enough. A. are, isB. is, are C. are, are D. is, is ()30. Every table and every chair _______ made of wood.
A. is B. are C. wereD. be
()31. _______ of the teachers in our school is 118, _________ of them are women teachers.
A. The number, first fourth B. The number, one fourth C. A number, one second D. A ,number, three quarters ()32. Fish and chips _______ the most popular take- away food in England. A. are B. is C. wereD. was ()33. Neither he nor I _________ from Canada, we are from Australia. A.is B. are C. am D. be ()34. There __________ some milk and some bananas on the table.
A. is B. are C. haveD. has ()35. Maths _______ my favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are ()36. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.A. come back home, is B. come back home, areC. been at home, isD. been at home, are
()37. A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleepingD. are asleep ()38. Both Kate and I _________ ready for the picnic now.
A. is not B. is gettingC. are gettingD. am getting ()39. Our knowledge of computers ________ growing all the time. A. be B. is C. are D. were
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()40.A number of sheep _________ seen by us when we passed the field..
A. is B. are C. was D. were ()41. He has never visited the Great Hall of the people, _________?
A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesD. doesn't he ()42. _______ is the population of China?
A. How muchB. How manyC. How many people D. What ()43. She thinks she can get there on time, ________ she?
A. can B. doesn't C. can't D. does ()44. -- You seem to like sweets. --________ ,I buy sweets every week. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am ()45. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.
A. What B. How a C. What aD. How ()46. _________ picture books in class, please.
A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don't read ()47. --Is Jim at school today? -- No, he's at home ______ he has a bad cold. A. becauseB. if C. though D. until ()48. -- You are not going out today, are you? --_______ I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'm B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I amD. No, I am ()49. The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.
A. whether B. thatC. what D. which ()50.-- The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe? -- Sure. A. what to work it outB. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
()51. I want to know if they _____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ___ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold, will hold.B. will hold, hold C. hold, hold D. will hold, will hold ()52. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.
A. comes back B. will come back C. is coming backD. come back ()53. Our teacher told us the earth ________ round the sun all the time.A. movedB. travelsC. going D. circle ()54. She asked me ________.
A. where did I live B. where did you liveC. where I livedD. I lived where ( )55. Could you tell me _________?
A. how old is your son B. that he will come here soon.C. whether is it fine tomorrow. D. who is going to speak at the meeting ( )56. We bought Granny a present,_______ she didn' t like it.
A. but B. andC. or D. so ( )57. Kentucky is the state _________ Lincoln was born in.
A. when B. where C.-who D. which ( )58. ________ he was very ill, he still went on working..
A. Because B. For C. Though D. /
篇二：中考英语1600标准词汇分类速记表
第四部分 中考英语词汇
一、中考词汇1600分类速记表
1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务
①家庭物品
2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具
3、学校及文化科技教育 ① 学校设施
篇三：中考英语单词分类速记
新课标中考英语单词分类速记—不规则动词表
1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）
cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt -read[red]-read[red]
2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat-beat-beaten
3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run
4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）
（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”
build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant
（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）
buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught
（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词
keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept
leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt
smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt
（4）其他
dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood
understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat
spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told
hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-hear make-made-made pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot
5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）
sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk
（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词
①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown
blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown
②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）
drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written give-gave-given
③其他
see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen
freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-broken
speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-worn
be（am，is，are）-was/were-been
（3）其他
go-went-gone do-did-done
6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词
can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would 不规则名词复数形式
1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数
（1）加－s，如：
belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs
（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves
歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，其他的以－f（e）结尾的名词则直接加－s变复数。
2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数
（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
（2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes
歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。除了这四个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。
3.表示“国家”的名词变复数
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen
Frenchman-Frenchmen
Indian-Indians
Canadian-Canadians American-Americans
歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余后面（如German等）加s。
4.以复数形式出现的名词
scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服glasses眼镜
5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
（2）news是不可数名词。
（3）the United States，the United Nations应视为单数。
6.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数如：man worker-men workers（男工人）
woman doctor-women doctors（女医生）
7.以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es。例如：
baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies
German-Germans Russian-Russians
diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies
8.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加－es，如：
class-classes
bus-buses
boss-bosses
church-churches
9.其他不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teethchild-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-micefisherman-fishermen
歌诀记忆：男人（man）？女人（woman）？a变e，鹅（goose）？足（foot）？牙（tooth）？oo变ee。孩子（child）加上ren，鱼（fish）？鹿（deer） 绵羊（sheep）不用变。
[注]fish指鱼的种类时，要加上－es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。
不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
bad worse worst
badly worse worst
far farther farthest
further furthest
box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches bench-benches speech-speeches beach-beaches
《中考单词分类训练》
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